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单词 gum tree
释义

gum treen.

Etymology: < gum n.2 + tree n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgum-tree.
Any tree that exudes gum: spec. (a) any tree of the genus eucalyptus n.; (b) various species of the North American genus Nyssa; (c) the sweet gum tree of the United States, Liquidambar styraciflua.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > names applied to various trees
gum tree1676
gum-wood1683
bloodwood1697
varnish-tree1758
kino1876
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees
yellow box1662
gum tree1676
white gum tree1733
whip-stick1782
peppermint1790
red gum tree1790
red mahogany1798
white gum1798
box1801
blue gum1802
eucalyptus1809
box tree1819
black-butted gum1820
bloodwood1827
white ash1830
blackbutt1833
morrel1837
mountain ash1837
mallee scrub1845
apple gum1846
flooded gum1847
Moreton Bay ash1847
mallee1848
swamp gum1852
box-gum1855
manna gum1855
white top1856
river gum1860
grey box1861
woolly butt1862
marlock1863
fever tree1867
red ironbark1867
river white gum1867
karri1870
yellow jacket1876
eucalypt1877
yapunyah1878
coolibah1879
scribbly gum1883
forest mahogany1884
yellow jack1884
rose gum1885
Jimmy Low1887
nankeen gum1889
slaty gum1889
sugar-gum1889
apple box1890
Murray red gum1895
creek-gum1898
eucalyptian1901
forest red gum1904
river red gum1920
napunyah1921
whitewash gum1923
ghost gum1928
snow gum1928
Sydney blue gum1932
salmon gum1934
lapunyah1940
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > tupelo
gum tree1676
black-gum1709
white gum1709
tupelo1731
Nyssa1754
sour gum1814
pipperidge1823
pepperidge1826
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > Australasian > eucalyptus gum-trees
gum tree1676
red gum tree1790
eucalyptus1809
eucalypt1877
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 628 There is likewise black Walnut,..Dogwood,..Gum-tree,..with several others.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 338 The Gum Tree..yields a great quantity of resin,..which generally serves for the boiling house lamps.
1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) i. iii. 18 Found in the body of the dwarf gum tree.
1846 J. L. Stokes Discov. Austral. II. iii. 108 The silvery stems of the never-failing gum-trees.
1870 F. S. Wilson Austral. Songs & Poems 140 The gum-trees ghastly shadows downward threw.
attributive.1852 G. C. Mundy Our Antipodes I. ii. 36 The leaden tint of the gum-tree foliage.

Phrases

P1. to be up a gum tree: to be in great difficulties; cf. tree n.; 'possum up a gum tree: the title of a song or dance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > present difficulties [verb (intransitive)] > be in difficulties or straits
to be hard bested?c1225
to be hard set1387
to be hard (straitly, stiffly, etc.) steada1400
to have mistera1400
charge1487
to be hard (also sorely, etc.) put to ita1616
straiten1647
to be ill set1673
press1813
to be up a gum tree1829
push1863
1829 in Amer. Speech (1965) 40 131 Dere's possum up de gum tree.
1840 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker 3rd Ser. xxi Many's the time I have danced ‘Possum up a gum tree’ at a quiltin' frolic or huskin' party.
1843 W. M. Thackeray Ravenswing vii, in Fraser's Mag. Sept. 325/2Possum up a gum-tree, eh?
1926 D. L. Sayers Clouds of Witness iii. 86 S'long as they're in his trousers pocket you're up a gum-tree.
1927 Daily Express 15 July 1/4 Captain Lancaster cannot obtain any information, and, as he says, he is ‘up a gum tree’.
1959 Encounter Nov. 60/2 Until somebody solves the problem of an English idiom we're going to be up a gum-tree.
Categories »
P2. Australian. he has seen his last gum tree: = ‘it is all up with him’.

Derivatives

ˈgum-treed adj. grown with gum trees.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > cultivated or valued > [adjective] > having gum-trees
gum-treed1883
1883 P. Robinson Sinners & Saints 309 Modesta, a queer, wide-streeted, gum-treed place.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 4:40:24