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单词 gum olibanum
释义

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gum olibanum
An aromatic gum resin obtained from trees of the North African genus Boswellia (family Burseraceae), esp. Boswellia sacra, formerly used as a medicine but now chiefly as incense; frankincense. Also gum olibanum.
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the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > incense
rechelseOE
storc1000
incensec1290
censea1382
guma1382
olibanuma1398
thus1398
frankincensea1400
frank14..
thurec1425
mascle thure?1440
olibanc1440
smoke1530
perfume1542
masculine frankincense1555
tacamahac1577
cayolac1588
masculine gum1604
candle1628
pastille1630
Spanish coal1631
incense-frank1633
thymiama1697
censery1823
punk1844
joss-stick1845
god-stick1874
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > gums and viscid products > [noun] > gum resins
guttaa1398
mastica1398
olibanuma1398
opopanaxa1400
serapinec1400
olibanc1440
tragacanth1558
gum tragacanth1562
tacamahac1577
seraphium1582
bdellium1585
sagapenum1597
liquidambar1598
lignum vitae1611
gamboge1615
sagapen1712
stacte1715
angico1821
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 251v Þe tree..hatte libanus, and þe gomme þerof hatte olibanum.
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 164 (MED) In þe wounde of þe lungis caste poudre of mastix & olibani.
a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 16 (MED) Take olybanum rasine, wax, and talow..and anoynt the sore with this oynement tyl it be hole.
c1560 (a1500) Squyr Lowe Degre (Copland) 849 Cloves that be swete smellyng, Frankensence and olibanum.
1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Div v Olibanum the pound xii.d.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 172 Take..aloes hepat., myrrhe, olebanum, mastic.
1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees 15 If you perceive the Bees..to be faint,..it is good to buy some Olibanum at the Apothecaries.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 200 Olibanum drops from the Tree plentifully, in roundish Drops.
1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 562 I accordingly ordered some Gum Arabic, Olibanum and Pulvis Amyli, and Alum.
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vii. 505 The gum resins form a numerous and important class of medicinal remedies. Ammoniacum,..olibanum, and scammony, all belong to this class of bodies.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 23 Sept. 8/3 It is popularly supposed that there is a trade secret in the making of incense, but..it is composed simply of gum olibanum, Siam benjamin, cascarilla bark, myrrh, and copal varnish.
1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos xx. 91 Wrapped each in burnous, smoke as the olibanum's, Swift, as if joyous.
1964 Jrnl. Asian Stud. 23 387 Other goods brought from Southeast Asia included cloves and nutmeg,..olibanum, eaglewood.
1997 Nature 18 Dec. 6767/1 Frankincense, or olibanum, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia.., is the best known of the aromatic gum resins used throughout the world as incense.
extracted from olibanumn.
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