| 单词 | gum kino |
| 释义 | > as lemmasgum kino a. A substance resembling catechu, usually of a brittle consistence and dark reddish-brown colour, consisting of the inspissated gum or juice of various trees and shrubs of tropical and subtropical regions; used in medicine and tanning as an astringent, and also (in India) for dyeing cotton. Sometimes called gum kino. African kino n. or Gambia kino n. (the kind first known in Europe but now out of use) is the produce of Pterocarpus erinaceus (family Leguminosæ). Bengal kino n. of Butea frondosa and B. superba (family Leguminosæ). Botany Bay kino n., Australian kino n. Eucalyptus resinifera (family Myrtaceæ) and other species. East Indian kino n., Malabar kino n., amboyna kino n. the kind most used of Pterocarpus Marsupium. West Indian kino n., Jamaica kino n. of Coccoloba uvifera (family Polygonaceæ). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > plant-derived sumac?a1350 hypocistisa1425 balausty?1541 red sanders1553 balaustine1671 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 kino1788 witch hazel1844 tannigen1898 the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > dyes and dyestuffs madderOE grain1335 alkanet1343 Brazilc1386 crop-maddera1399 red-scarletc1400 alcanna?a1425 lac?c1425 madder root?c1450 incarnationa1475 jarecork1483 orchil1483 mull1507 orcanet1548 Bristol-red1551 red sanders1553 cochineal1582 safflower1583 chay1588 Pernambuco1595 red sanderswood1598 redwood1634 peach woodc1638 scarlet1653 mesteque1667 bow-dye1676 sylvester1697 corkir1703 gamene1703 orchilla1703 crap1721 saffranon1731 kino1788 Turkey red1789 lizary1791 granilla1812 munjeet1813 rubiate1835 orcein1838 purpurin1839 ruby wood1843 sassafrid1852 aal1853 pink salt1853 magenta1860 fuchsine1865 paeonin1865 safranine1868 corallin1873 marina1874 Magdala red1875 alizarin1878 eosin1879 Turkey red oil1879 roccelline1880 ponceau1885 amarant1888 phloxine1890 hypernic1897 Turkish red1900 Lithol red1930 1738 Stibbs Voy. Gambia 267 I shall now describe the Pau de Sangue, or Blood-wood, so called from a red gum which issues from it; it grows abundantly all up the river..and by the Mandingoes called Cano.] 1788 Lond. Pharmac. (ed. 2) 21 Kino, Kino, Gummi Gambiense. 1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 214 Botany Bay kino is inodorous; tastes bitterish and more austere than the African. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 91 Gum Kino is the produce of Pterocarpus erinacea. 1852 C. Morfit Art of Tanning, Currying, & Leather-dressing (1853) 69 African Kino,..Asiatic Kino,..American Kino, from a decoction of the fibrous wood of Coccoloba uvifera. The African, which is the most common kind, differs from the rest in coming in small, angular, glittering, black granules. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 200 After five days' treatment by kino with opium and ipecacuanha. < as lemmas |
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