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单词 guardianship
释义

guardianshipn.

Brit. /ˈɡɑːdɪənʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈɡɑrdiənʃɪp/
Etymology: < guardian n. + -ship suffix.
The condition or fact of being a guardian; the office or position of guardian.
a. spec. (Legal) tutelage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > guardianship of minor or incapable person
wardc1290
wardship1454
guardianship1556
curatel1562
guardianage1600
1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties i. f. 33v Like as gardenshippe [L. tutela], euen so gouernment of the commonweale ought to bee vsed to the profit of them, who ar committed.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 467/1 Euerie heire being in the gardianship of anie lord, when he is growne to be one and twentie yeares of age, ought presentlie to inioy the inheritance left him by his father.
a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) ii. 49 If a Garden assign to a woman more dower then she ought to have, and then grant his Gardenship over, [etc.].
1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 18 The Guardianship of wards is double, one by vertue of the common, the other of the Statute Law.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. i. xvii. 452 Among the antient Greeks and Romans women were never of age, but subject to perpetual guardianship.
1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 464/2 Guardianship in chivalry is now abolished by the statute 12 Car. II, c. 24.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. Comm. 121 Guardianship in Socage occurs when lands descend upon a minor, and devolves by the Common law upon those of his next of blood upon whom the inheritance cannot descend.
b. gen. Keeping, protection, guard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > keeping or custody
yemselc1175
witing?c1225
yeminga1325
depose1393
baila1400
wardenshipa1400
guard1426
awarda1450
custodyc1450
credence1526
safe custody1536
credit1537
warding1548
guarding1551
guardiance1560
guardance1591
guardagea1616
guardship1629
wardship1631
guardianship1646
guardiancy1864
wardenry1906
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > protection or patronage > as of a divinity, angel, or saint
patronship1549
guardiance1560
patronage1582
guardianship1646
1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 21 Some consider whether the Angell keepers doe ever leave men or no with whose Guardianship they are betrusted.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 244 The same Dominion, the same Victorie, and the same Guardianship or Protection alwaies both of the British Tethys, or Sea, and the Isle it self.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 809 In the case of lunaticks, the right still remained in him: Only the guardianship, or the exercise, of it was to be lodged with a Prince Regent.
1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. ix. 191 I cannot call that situation nothing..which has the guardianship of religion and morals. View more context for this quotation
1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 261 Passing days and nights under the calm guardianship of the laws.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. viii. 88 I left him under the guardianship of Mr. Bonsall's weapon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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