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单词 grossly
释义

grosslyadv.

Brit. /ˈɡrəʊsli/, U.S. /ˈɡroʊsli/
Etymology: < gross adj. + -ly suffix2.
In a gross manner.
1. Densely, thickly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adverb]
grossly1561
spissly1611
thicka1711
compactly1818
densely1832
1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 37v The same..is specially good for them that are grosly stopped in the bladder.
1711 J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. 297 When we are about to pronounce T, if the breath goes out very grosly or thick, and as it were by a hole, the Greek Θ is formed..that is the English Th.
2. In a plain or obvious manner; palpably, plainly, obviously; in plain terms. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > [adverb]
couthlyc900
sutelichec900
openlyOE
witterlyc1175
kithlya1300
witnessfullyc1374
evidentlya1382
plainlya1382
graithc1394
eberlya1400
express14..
manifest1431
patently1441
manifestlyc1475
evident?1520
grossly1526
apparently1533
clear1550
apparent1565
clearly1569
notoriously1589
plain1590
perspicuously1592
perspectively1598
transparently1617
liquidlya1631
visibly1631
obviously1638
fairly1655
perspiculously1661
remarkably1666
squarely1860
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rom. vi. 19 I wyll speake grossly because off the infirmitie off youre flesshe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 174 Thine eies See it so grosely showne in thy behauiours, That in their kinde they speake it. View more context for this quotation
1632 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 169 He..when he had donne this denyed it in substance as grossely as ever anie did.
1649 H. Hammond Vindic. Addresse 24 This is so grossely true, that 'tis pitty any longer to insist on it.
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. i. ii. 7 You set up Free-will and Power more grossly in terms than I dare do.
1788 in J. W. Fletcher Vindic. Minutes (new ed.) iii. 44 Myriads of witnesses who have heard him preach, and thousands of printed sermons,..will prove it grosly.
3. With terms of depreciative or evil import: Excessively, flagrantly.
a. with adjectives.
ΚΠ
1618 E. Elton Complaint Sanctified Sinner xxii. 414 Some that are grossely ignorant.
1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 514 His ignorance therein was not grosly affected and wilfull.
1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 125 A People, who of all human kind were the most grossly selfish.
1833 S. Hoole Disc. xii. 151 The bulk of mankind are grossly deficient in duty.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 526 A grossly calumnious paper.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. i. v. 82 An extensive commentary on some melodic ideas not too grossly evident.
b. with verbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > [adverb] > in a strikingly manifest manner
louda1400
loudly1589
grossly1593
signally1598
conspicuously1626
remarkedly1656
staringlya1670
glaringly1709
illustriously1725
noticeably1845
saliently1847
staring1850
blatantly1878
bulgingly1896
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. xii. 195 The waightiest exception..is against such kind of Ceremonies, as haue bene so grosly..abused.
1682 Duke of Buckingham Ess. Poetry 14 In many things they grosly fail.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. v. 538 The Earl of Holland..had..grossly deceived him in other undertakings.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. iv. i. 4 Bombast..which Mr. Lock's blind Man would not have grossly erred in likening to the Sound of a Trumpet.
1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1819) XI. 318 The care of the Nabob's education was grossly neglected.
1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) I. i. 10 That compact had been grossly violated.
1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood viii. 52 He insulted me most grossly.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) xix. 335 Its size is grossly exaggerated.
4. Of grinding, pounding, etc.: Coarsely; opposed to finely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > other specific kinds of texture > [adverb] > with coarse texture
grossly1576
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iv. f. 231v In which infuse your proper simple..grosely brought to pouder.
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. vi. i. 157 Some grinde the Malt some~what groselie.
1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1668) ii. ii. 75 Strawberry leaves, sorrel, spinage, grossely chopt together.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 103 One pound of Cinnamon grossely beaten.
1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 103 Marcasites of vitriol..grosly pulverised.
1742 H. Baker Microscope made Easy ii. ii. 71 Put common black Pepper, grossly bruised, into any open Vessel.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 334 Baked earth, grossly powdered.
5. Materially; opposed to spiritually. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adverb]
fleshlyc1175
temporallyc1380
materiallya1398
naturallya1513
carnally1527
physically1583
grossly1585
worldwarda1617
terrenelya1638
elementarily1643
crassly1664
tangibly1847
incarnately1856
1585 C. Fetherston tr. J. Calvin Comm. Actes Apostles i. 14 We do not eat his [Christ's] flesh grosly..but he poureth vnto vs by the secret power of his spirit, his force and strength.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 65 Such harmonie is in immortall soules, but whilst this muddy vesture of decay dooth grosly close it in, we cannot heare it. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 235 A spirit I am indeed, But am in that dimension grossely clad, Which from the wombe I did participate. View more context for this quotation
6.
a. With want of clear perception, stupidly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adverb]
sotly1154
blately1513
grossly?1531
dully1533
blockishly1556
bluntly1557
buzzardly1561
sottishly1566
thickly1574
doltishly1580
witlessly1598
stupidiously1600
brainlessly1610
stupidly?1611
insulsely1637
uncleverly1697
numbskully1708
unintelligently1754
stupid?1757
duncishly1826
stockishly1846
sumphishly1850
simple-mindedly1851
obtusely1863
crassly1883
bovinely1900
unperceptively1935
simplistically1939
obtusively1953
dopily1958
gormlessly1958
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. g5 He toke not this worde fyre fore materyall fyre, as they grosselye imagyne.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 218 Some write that Cyprus was so named..of Cyrus,..but grossely: for Cyrus lived sixe hundred yeares after Homer, by whom it was so named.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 89 All the Kings of Christendom Are led so grossely by this medling Priest. View more context for this quotation
1712 Spectator No. 524. ⁋10 They grossly overlook that which the rules and laws of the place prescribe to them.
b. Awkwardly, clumsily, unskilfully. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adverb] > clumsily or awkwardly
unhagherlyc1175
unslyly?a1400
roughc1400
unslya1425
rudelyc1425
unhandsomely1545
grosslyc1550
untowardly?1550
botcherly?1566
bungerly1574
lubberlike1575
lumpishly1583
clouterly1593
lubberly1594
foggily1599
awkly1603
unwieldilyc1610
cumbersomely1611
uneasily1611
sinisterly1628
left-handedly1648
ungainlya1661
awkwardly1663
clumsily1691
uncleverly1697
wrong1727
unwieldly1793
gawkily1811
maladroitly1827
undexterously1848
flat-footedly1886
ham-fistedly1964
ham-handedly1964
c1550 Robin Conscience 264 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 243 Yovr clothes uery grossely abovt yov do sit.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F4 Artillerie, sayling, printing, and the like, were grossely managed at the first. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. ii. 138 Let them say 'tis grossely done, so it bee fairely done, no matter. View more context for this quotation
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 541 If thou goe to worke grossely with commands.
c. Roughly, sketchily; in a general way, generally, inexactly. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adverb] > indefinitely
indefinitely1471
indeterminably1471
infinitely1530
grossly1537
indeterminately1571
neutrally1571
undeterminately1571
indefinitively1622
vaguely1781
1537 tr. H. Latimer Serm. to Clergie sig. B.vii This alonly I can say grossely and as in a summe.
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca at Adumbro Some do suppose that it signifieth, to trycke a thynge, or drawe it grossely, as paynters doo at the begynnyng.
1562 (title) Wigand's De Neutralibus et Mediis..Grossly Englished, Jack of both sides.
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xxii. 161 Although Alvarez in his storie of Æthiopia haue related..too grossely and boldly..that [etc.].
1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ Introd. 3 Physical Precepts..only grosly inform the Mind, how to..Cure Diseases.
1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 564 Three hours, which is grosly speaking the time of half a tide.
1704 I. Newton Opticks i. ii. 90 I would be understood to speak not philosophically and properly, but grossly, and according to such conceptions as vulgar People..would be apt to frame.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 81 The manner how we know not; or but grosly.
1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 267 The rude speech of a barbarous people, who..were content, as they conceived grossly, to be grossly understood.
1806 S. Smith Elem. Sketches Moral Philos. (1850) 357 Speaking very generally and grossly.
7.
a. Indelicately, indecently.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > unseemliness or unbecomingness > [adverb]
unhonestlyc1380
uncomelya1400
unseemlya1400
uncomelilyc1420
unseemlily1483
indecently1589
undecently1589
grossly1600
unseemingly1619
unbeseeming1645
widely1665
indelicately1800
indecorously1818
unbefittingly1871
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adverb] > with impropriety
unkindlyc1300
ungoodlyc1380
unhonestlyc1380
indecently1589
undecently1589
grossly1600
unproperly1604
widely1665
like a whore at a christening1706
indelicately1800
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 266 Speake not so grosly . View more context for this quotation
b. Of eating or drinking: Coarsely, without delicacy or refinement; to a rude excess.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [adverb] > eating coarsely
grosslya1549
a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) xiv. 160 They do fede grosly, and they wyll eate magots as fast as we wyll eate comfets.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters i. iii. 36 Dinner-parties, where the guests drank grossly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.1526
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