† gullingn.¹

Etymology: < gull v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete.

The action of gull v.¹; swallowing, guzzling; hence, gormandizing, gluttonous feasting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony

overeateOE

gluternessc1175

gluttonryc1175

gluttony?c1225

womb-joyc1300

gluttingc1315

glutterya1340

excessc1386

gule1390

surfeitc1390

gulpingc1394

pamperingc1430

gormandizea1450

gastrimargyc1450

gulositya1500

belly1526

gulling1542

belly-cheer1549

glossing1549

overfeeding1565

epicurism1584

gormandizing1600

gastrimargism1607

gluttoning1607

overeating1652

helluation1656

guttling1731

helluosity1799

gorging1833

gorge1854

1542 T. Becon New Pollecye of Warre sig. G.iiii What drynckyng, gullynge, quaffynge, & superfluous banckettyng do they vse?

1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Tiiii They were wonte to goo a brode in the fyeldes a shootynge, but nowe is turned in to glossyng, gullyng, and whoring wythin the housse.

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) iv. i. 186 If men talke of meat and drinke, of gulling and feasting..such persons, for most part, addict themselves to gluttonie.

1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey ii. 124 I could not but obserue their gulling in of wine with a deare felicitie.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

gullingn.²

/ˈɡʌlɪŋ/

Etymology: < gull v.² + -ing suffix¹.

The action of gull v.²; wearing away or hollowing out effected by the action of running water or other means.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > erosion or weathering > [noun] > soil erosion

gulling1567

soil erosion1896

sheet erosion1917

gully erosion1928

truncation1941

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > wearing away > wearing and hollowing

gulling1567

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xv. f. 190^v Hilles by force of gulling oft haue intoo sea beene worne.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 45 Let them [sc. meadows] be kept from gulling and trampling of Cattel.

1715 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum (ed. 2) Gulling, when the pin of a Block or Pully eats into the Shiver, or the Yard into the Mast.

1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 61 The Gulling of a River..is nearly in Proportion to the Velocity of the Stream.

1741 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman May xiii. 166 Sudden Damage [to roads]..by the Wash of Rains and the Gulling of Wheels.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. iii. i. 691 Gulling of the paper from the point of the compasses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

gullingn.³

Etymology: < gull v.³ + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgulling.

The action of gull v.³; cheating, deception.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > action

bulling1532

cogging1570

cozening1576

coney-catching1591

fool-taking1592

gulling1600

bat-fowling1602

sharking1602

imposturing1618

mountebanking1672

shamming1677

sharping1692

fineering1765

overreachinga1774

pigeoning1808

flat-catching1821

thimble-shifting1834

thimblerigging1839

strawing1851

thimbling1857

fiddling1884

piking1884

ramping1891

1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood i. 47 Wealthy Chuffes Worth gulling.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. iv. 197 What company soeuer they come in, they will be..putting gulleries of some or other, till they haue made by their humoring and gulling, ex stulto insanum.

1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation v. 229 A meere gulling and mocking of the world.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

† gullingadj.¹

/ˈɡʌlɪŋ/

Etymology: < gull v.¹ + -ing suffix².

Obsolete.

Guzzling; voracious. Also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > gluttonous

freckc950

egernec1200

gluttonous1340

glutterous1382

lecherous1480

pampereda1529

glutton1532

draffsacked1548

gourmand1557

pampering1562

guttish1567

ingluvious1569

belly-fed1574

lurching1577

gulling1579

lickerous-mouthed1579

gully-gut1582

gormandizing1596

belly-devout1599

guttling1633

helluous1641

gulous1657

belly-proud1675

gut-led1682

gulligutted1694

poke pudding1705

ungodly1746

ventripotent1823

ventripotential1824

guttlesome1861

1579 Remedy Lawlesse Loue (Roxb.) c i The drunkarde loues..To powre the wine into his gulling gut.

1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) iv. ii. §2. 129 Such men, in the heat of their gulling feasts ouershoot themselues extreamely.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

gullingadj.²

/ˈɡʌlɪŋ/

Etymology: < gull v.³ + -ing suffix².

That gulls or deceives; cheating, deceptive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [adjective] > cheating

trifling?a1400

cogging1542

cheatingc1555

flim-flam1577

overreaching1579

cozening1583

fogging1585

circumventing1603

gulling1614

imposturing1618

chicaning1698

crimping1699

bilking1732

humbugging1752

imposinga1754

nailing1819

1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede 57 To collect a gulling sence from such.

a1618 J. Davies Poems (1876) II. 57 (title of poem) Gullinge Sonnets.

1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. v. 108 Those absurd medicines and gulling advertisements.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

n.¹1542

n.²1567

n.³1600

adj.¹1579

adj.²1614

单词	gulling
释义	† gullingn.¹ Etymology: < gull v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. The action of gull v.¹; swallowing, guzzling; hence, gormandizing, gluttonous feasting. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony overeateOE gluternessc1175 gluttonryc1175 gluttony?c1225 womb-joyc1300 gluttingc1315 glutterya1340 excessc1386 gule1390 surfeitc1390 gulpingc1394 pamperingc1430 gormandizea1450 gastrimargyc1450 gulositya1500 belly1526 gulling1542 belly-cheer1549 glossing1549 overfeeding1565 epicurism1584 gormandizing1600 gastrimargism1607 gluttoning1607 overeating1652 helluation1656 guttling1731 helluosity1799 gorging1833 gorge1854 1542 T. Becon New Pollecye of Warre sig. G.iiii What drynckyng, gullynge, quaffynge, & superfluous banckettyng do they vse? 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 6th Serm. sig. Tiiii They were wonte to goo a brode in the fyeldes a shootynge, but nowe is turned in to glossyng, gullyng, and whoring wythin the housse. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) iv. i. 186 If men talke of meat and drinke, of gulling and feasting..such persons, for most part, addict themselves to gluttonie. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey ii. 124 I could not but obserue their gulling in of wine with a deare felicitie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2019). gullingn.² /ˈɡʌlɪŋ/ Etymology: < gull v.² + -ing suffix¹. The action of gull v.²; wearing away or hollowing out effected by the action of running water or other means. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > erosion or weathering > [noun] > soil erosion gulling1567 soil erosion1896 sheet erosion1917 gully erosion1928 truncation1941 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material > wearing away > wearing and hollowing gulling1567 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xv. f. 190^v Hilles by force of gulling oft haue intoo sea beene worne. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 45 Let them [sc. meadows] be kept from gulling and trampling of Cattel. 1715 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum (ed. 2) Gulling, when the pin of a Block or Pully eats into the Shiver, or the Yard into the Mast. 1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 61 The Gulling of a River..is nearly in Proportion to the Velocity of the Stream. 1741 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman May xiii. 166 Sudden Damage [to roads]..by the Wash of Rains and the Gulling of Wheels. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. iii. i. 691 Gulling of the paper from the point of the compasses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018). gullingn.³ Etymology: < gull v.³ + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgulling. The action of gull v.³; cheating, deception. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] > action bulling1532 cogging1570 cozening1576 coney-catching1591 fool-taking1592 gulling1600 bat-fowling1602 sharking1602 imposturing1618 mountebanking1672 shamming1677 sharping1692 fineering1765 overreachinga1774 pigeoning1808 flat-catching1821 thimble-shifting1834 thimblerigging1839 strawing1851 thimbling1857 fiddling1884 piking1884 ramping1891 1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood i. 47 Wealthy Chuffes Worth gulling. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iv. iv. 197 What company soeuer they come in, they will be..putting gulleries of some or other, till they haue made by their humoring and gulling, ex stulto insanum. 1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation v. 229 A meere gulling and mocking of the world. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019). † gullingadj.¹ /ˈɡʌlɪŋ/ Etymology: < gull v.¹ + -ing suffix². Obsolete. Guzzling; voracious. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > gluttonous freckc950 egernec1200 gluttonous1340 glutterous1382 lecherous1480 pampereda1529 glutton1532 draffsacked1548 gourmand1557 pampering1562 guttish1567 ingluvious1569 belly-fed1574 lurching1577 gulling1579 lickerous-mouthed1579 gully-gut1582 gormandizing1596 belly-devout1599 guttling1633 helluous1641 gulous1657 belly-proud1675 gut-led1682 gulligutted1694 poke pudding1705 ungodly1746 ventripotent1823 ventripotential1824 guttlesome1861 1579 Remedy Lawlesse Loue (Roxb.) c i The drunkarde loues..To powre the wine into his gulling gut. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) iv. ii. §2. 129 Such men, in the heat of their gulling feasts ouershoot themselues extreamely. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019). gullingadj.² /ˈɡʌlɪŋ/ Etymology: < gull v.³ + -ing suffix². That gulls or deceives; cheating, deceptive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [adjective] > cheating trifling?a1400 cogging1542 cheatingc1555 flim-flam1577 overreaching1579 cozening1583 fogging1585 circumventing1603 gulling1614 imposturing1618 chicaning1698 crimping1699 bilking1732 humbugging1752 imposinga1754 nailing1819 1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede 57 To collect a gulling sence from such. a1618 J. Davies Poems (1876) II. 57 (title of poem) Gullinge Sonnets. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. v. 108 Those absurd medicines and gulling advertisements. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.¹1542n.²1567n.³1600adj.¹1579adj.²1614
随便看	oliganthous oligarch oligarchal oligarchic oligarchical oligarchically oligarchies oligarchism oligarchist oligarchization oligarchize oligarchs oligarchy oligemia oligemic oligemy oligist oligist iron oligistic oligistical oligo oligo- oligoarticular oligoblennia oligocarpous

† gullingn.1

gullingn.2

gullingn.3

† gullingadj.1

gullingadj.2

† gullingn.¹

gullingn.²

gullingn.³

† gullingadj.¹

gullingadj.²