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单词 gynaecocracy
释义

gynaecocracygynecocracyn.

/ɡʌɪnɪˈkɒkrəsi//dʒʌɪnɪˈkɒkrəsi//dʒɪnɪˈkɒkrəsi/
Forms: Also 1600s ginæcocratie.
Etymology: < Greek γυναικοκρατία (Aristotle, Plutarch), < γυναικ(ο)- , γυνή woman + -κρατία -cracy comb. form. Compare French gynécocratie (16th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
Government by a woman or women; female rule or mastery; depreciatingly, petticoat government.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [noun] > of women
gynarchy1587
gyneocracy1611
gynaecocracy1612
petticoat government1699
gynocracy1728
Amazonianism1826
Amazonism1828
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xviii. Illustr. 276 Gynæcocracie.
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor ii. i. 176 Goropius vndertakes a coniecture of the first cause which excluded Ginæcocratie (or female succession and gouernment) among them.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 100 in Justice Vindicated That God has owned Gynæcocraty..is evident in Deborah.
1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. vii. 169 What if it would overthrow a Gynæcocracy too?
1788 H. Clarke School Candidates (1877) 9 That there should be permitted such an abuse of power in the world, as either a public or domestic Gynecocracy!
1829 W. Scott Antiquary (new ed.) II. v. 68 (note) In the fishing villages on the Firths of Forth and Tay..the government is gynecocracy.
1886 Temple Bar LXXVIII. 509 That social gynæcocracy for which France is famous.

Derivatives

gynaecoˈcratic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [adjective] > of women
gynocratic1847
gynaecocratical1856
gynaecocratic1877
1877 R. Martineau tr. Goldziher Mythol. Hebrews iv. 76 A theory of the history of civilisation usually called the Gynæcocratic.
1878 Fraser's Mag. 17 649 The rare respect for the proprietary rights of women in which Strabo saw a token of gynæcocratic barbarism.
gynaecoˈcratical adj. pertaining to gynaecocracy or female government.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [adjective] > of women
gynocratic1847
gynaecocratical1856
gynaecocratic1877
1856 F. E. Paget Owlet of Owlstone Edge 201 Can you tell me the meaning of Gynecocratical?
gyˈnecocrat n. an upholder of or adherent to gynaecocratic government.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > adherents of other principles of government
aristocratical1651
imperialist1800
centralist1826
coercionist1841
Caesarean1869
feudalist1870
Caesarist1875
gynecocrat1893
patriarchalist1923
technocrat1932
presidentialist1935
plutodemocrat1939
psephocrat1966
1893 F. Hall in Nation (N.Y.) 56 68/3 The unalloyed natives of Kocch Behar are so far gone as gynecocrats that all their property is vested in the women.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1612
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