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单词 guanche
释义

Guanchen.

/ˈɡwɑːntʃeɪ/
Forms: Also Guancho.
Etymology: Spanish.
One of the indigenous inhabitants of the Canary Islands, who were absorbed by the Spanish on their conquest of the islands in the fifteenth century. Also, the language of the Guanches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Spaniards > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Spain > Canaries > indigenous inhabitant
Guanche1583
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Berber
Shilha1713
Amazigh1826
Kabyle1882
Tuareg1882
Tamashek1885
Tunisian1902
Libyan1937
Guanche1939
1583 T. Nicols Pleasant Descr. Ilands of Canaria sig. Cijv These people were called Guanches, by natural name they spake another language cleane contrarie to the Canarians.
1797 Encycl. Brit. IV. 81/1 The inhabitants are chiefly Spaniards; though there are some of the first people remaining, whom they call Guanches, who are somewhat civilized by their intercourse with the Spaniards.
1814 H. M. Williams tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. I. 117 Santa Cruz, the Annaza of the Guanches, is a neat town, with a population of 8000 souls.
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 796/1 Many of the Guanches fell in opposing the Spanish invasion.
1884 tr. de Candolle's Orig. Cultiv. Plants 320 It is not known whether the Guanchos (the Berber people of the Canaries) knew the bean.
1890 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough I. i. 19 In times of drought the Guanches of Teneriffe led their sheep to sacred ground.
1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 366 To these [dialects] must be added the Guanche of the Canary Islands, which became extinct in the seventeenth century.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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