guaiacumn.

/ˈɡwʌɪəkəm/

Forms: 1500s guaicum, guiacan, 1500s–1600s guaiacan, 1600s guacum, gwacum, gwakin, 1600s–1700s guajacum, 1500s– guiacum, guaiacum.

Etymology: modern Latin, < Spanish guayaco, guayacan, a Central American Indian language of Haiti.

1. A genus of trees and shrubs (N.O. Zygophyllaceæ), native to the West Indies and the warmer parts of America; a tree of this genus, esp. Guaiacum officinale and G. sanctum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > guaiacum or lignum vitae

pock tree?1533

guaiacum1553

lignum sanctum1553

pockwood tree1590

lignum vitae1597

wood of life1597

holy wood1712

lignum1899

1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Mj^v The wood of Guaicum, otherwyse called, Lignum Sanctum, wherewith dyuerse diseases are healed by the order of the newe dyete.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §456 Some Hot Trees, as Turpentine, Mastick-Tree, Guaiacum, Iuniper, &c.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 66 Guajacum..is a Tree the Size of a common Walnut Tree.

1792 M. Riddell Voy. Madeira 90 The guiacum, or lignum vitae, is found here. The bark is white and gummy, the leaves winged, the blossoms of a beautiful violet colour, and the berries are used as bitters.

2. The hard and heavy brownish-green wood of G. officinale and G. sanctum, used in medicine; lignum vitæ.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of West Indies and Central America

guaiacum1533

guaiac1558

lignum vitae1594

sweetwood1607

green ebony1665

princewoodc1665

alligator wood1696

pimento wood1712

greenheart1719

mahoea1726

galimeta-wood1756

determa1769

bullet-wood1843

cocobolo1849

lancewood1858

silver-balli1858

yari-yari1858

Honduras rosewood1860

sabicu1866

amarant1909

1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico vi. 11 Yet hath this woode Guaiacum alwayes bene there vsed.

1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes i. f. 10^v The Guaiacan that is called the wood of the Indias.

1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 423 The Oak; the salt expells Urine and gravel; the wood is of like use as Guajacum.

1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §47 Guaiacum, and other medicinal woods.

1876 E. E. Frewer tr. J. Verne Adventures Three Englishmen iii. 32 They had laid in a good stock of ebony and guaiacum.

3. A resin obtained from the tree; also, the drug prepared from it. Also gum guaiacum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins

aloesOE

elemi1543

agila1555

copal1577

lycium1597

aloe wood1599

lignum vitae1611

caraña1616

sticklac1659

guaiacum1663

copaiba1712

copahu1736

hackiac1790

guaiac1811

agar1813

ulmin1817

acouchi1818

helleborin1840

piney resin1851

gurjun1858

icican1865

sumbul balsam1868

amyrin1876

jojoba oil1975

jojoba1989

1553 in E. Lodge Illustr. Brit. Hist. (1791) I. xxii. 165 He told me that his Ma^tie taketh Guaiacum, & is far better now than he was a xii dayes sins.

1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. E^v Ne yet, of Guacum one small stick, Sir, Nor Raymund Lullies greate Elixir.

1636 W. Davenant Witts iv. sig. G3^v His Afflicted Female..feeds him with Buds of Guacum For his salad; and Pulpe of Salsa for His Bread.

1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. App. 386 Some of our eminentist English Doctors..have not scrupled of late years to use the strong and fetid chymical oyles of Amber and Guajacum.

1686 London Gaz. No. 2186/1. 12 Thousand Quintals of Cakau of Caracas and Gwakin.

1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. i. 20 Take Gum-Guaiacum 1 Ounce.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 47 Oils of guajacum, box, &c...are found heavier than water.

1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 199 The guaiacum, sarsaparilla, [etc.]..have all been supposed to be useful in the cure of scrophula.

4. attributive, as guaiacum-bark, guaiacum-lozenge, guaiacum-potion, guaiacum-resin, guaiacum-test, guaiacum-tree, guaiacum-wood.

ΚΠ

1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) vi. xix. 375 The guaiacum potion is wont sometimes to worke that effect.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 65 The Boxe, the Oake, Guaiacan Tree, and such like.

1821 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs (ed. 2) ii. 40 Guiacum Bark.

1876 S. W. Gross Gross's Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder (ed. 3) i. i. 31 The nature of the discharge can..be determined by..the guaiacum test of Dr. Day.

1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 599 Guaiacum lozenges.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	guaiacum
释义	guaiacumn. /ˈɡwʌɪəkəm/ Forms: 1500s guaicum, guiacan, 1500s–1600s guaiacan, 1600s guacum, gwacum, gwakin, 1600s–1700s guajacum, 1500s– guiacum, guaiacum. Etymology: modern Latin, < Spanish guayaco, guayacan, a Central American Indian language of Haiti. 1. A genus of trees and shrubs (N.O. Zygophyllaceæ), native to the West Indies and the warmer parts of America; a tree of this genus, esp. Guaiacum officinale and G. sanctum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > guaiacum or lignum vitae pock tree?1533 guaiacum1553 lignum sanctum1553 pockwood tree1590 lignum vitae1597 wood of life1597 holy wood1712 lignum1899 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Mj^v The wood of Guaicum, otherwyse called, Lignum Sanctum, wherewith dyuerse diseases are healed by the order of the newe dyete. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §456 Some Hot Trees, as Turpentine, Mastick-Tree, Guaiacum, Iuniper, &c. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 66 Guajacum..is a Tree the Size of a common Walnut Tree. 1792 M. Riddell Voy. Madeira 90 The guiacum, or lignum vitae, is found here. The bark is white and gummy, the leaves winged, the blossoms of a beautiful violet colour, and the berries are used as bitters. 2. The hard and heavy brownish-green wood of G. officinale and G. sanctum, used in medicine; lignum vitæ. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > other woods of West Indies and Central America guaiacum1533 guaiac1558 lignum vitae1594 sweetwood1607 green ebony1665 princewoodc1665 alligator wood1696 pimento wood1712 greenheart1719 mahoea1726 galimeta-wood1756 determa1769 bullet-wood1843 cocobolo1849 lancewood1858 silver-balli1858 yari-yari1858 Honduras rosewood1860 sabicu1866 amarant1909 1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico vi. 11 Yet hath this woode Guaiacum alwayes bene there vsed. 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes i. f. 10^v The Guaiacan that is called the wood of the Indias. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 423 The Oak; the salt expells Urine and gravel; the wood is of like use as Guajacum. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §47 Guaiacum, and other medicinal woods. 1876 E. E. Frewer tr. J. Verne Adventures Three Englishmen iii. 32 They had laid in a good stock of ebony and guaiacum. 3. A resin obtained from the tree; also, the drug prepared from it. Also gum guaiacum. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > other plant resins aloesOE elemi1543 agila1555 copal1577 lycium1597 aloe wood1599 lignum vitae1611 caraña1616 sticklac1659 guaiacum1663 copaiba1712 copahu1736 hackiac1790 guaiac1811 agar1813 ulmin1817 acouchi1818 helleborin1840 piney resin1851 gurjun1858 icican1865 sumbul balsam1868 amyrin1876 jojoba oil1975 jojoba1989 1553 in E. Lodge Illustr. Brit. Hist. (1791) I. xxii. 165 He told me that his Ma^tie taketh Guaiacum, & is far better now than he was a xii dayes sins. 1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. E^v Ne yet, of Guacum one small stick, Sir, Nor Raymund Lullies greate Elixir. View more context for this quotation 1636 W. Davenant Witts iv. sig. G3^v His Afflicted Female..feeds him with Buds of Guacum For his salad; and Pulpe of Salsa for His Bread. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. App. 386 Some of our eminentist English Doctors..have not scrupled of late years to use the strong and fetid chymical oyles of Amber and Guajacum. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2186/1. 12 Thousand Quintals of Cakau of Caracas and Gwakin. 1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. i. 20 Take Gum-Guaiacum 1 Ounce. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 47 Oils of guajacum, box, &c...are found heavier than water. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 199 The guaiacum, sarsaparilla, [etc.]..have all been supposed to be useful in the cure of scrophula. 4. attributive, as guaiacum-bark, guaiacum-lozenge, guaiacum-potion, guaiacum-resin, guaiacum-test, guaiacum-tree, guaiacum-wood. ΚΠ 1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) vi. xix. 375 The guaiacum potion is wont sometimes to worke that effect. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 65 The Boxe, the Oake, Guaiacan Tree, and such like. 1821 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs (ed. 2) ii. 40 Guiacum Bark. 1876 S. W. Gross Gross's Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder (ed. 3) i. i. 31 The nature of the discharge can..be determined by..the guaiacum test of Dr. Day. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 599 Guaiacum lozenges. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1533
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