单词 | grutching |
释义 | grutchingn. Obsolete exc. archaic and dialect. a. The action of grutch v.; murmuring, complaining; murmur, complaint, reluctance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > action of complaining yomeringc1000 grutching?c1225 plainingc1300 complaintc1384 murmurc1385 murmurationc1390 groiningc1405 grudgingc1420 musinga1425 querimonyc1450 storming1461 mutteringc1475 grudge1477 grunching1487 murmuringc1530 muting1542 repining1550 orpingc1598 maundering1611 oggannition1625 jowering1628 remonstrating1647 regrudginga1677 complaining1702 pesting1705 yammering1705 growling1752 pine1804 gruntling1834 bitching1939 griping1945 pissing1947 bitch1975 kitchen-sinking1975 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 91 Gruchinge of bitter & of sur heorte is al him surre & bittere. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3332 Quad moyses,.. ‘Ille gruching i[c] gu for-bead’. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 67 Of grochinge, þet is of him þet ne dar naȝt ansuerie. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 53 What grayþed me þe grychchyng bot grame more seche? c1450 H. Lovelich Merlin 476 (Kölbing) Loke thow love..thy neyghbour with owten grochcheng. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) xvi. 9 He him levyt with a gruching [1487 St. John's Cambr. grunching]. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 188 Amonestynge recewe thou gladly, and reprowynge wythout wrath or gurchynge. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iii. iii. sig. o.vi With grutchynge they gyuen an halfe peny or a peny vnto Ihesu cryste. 1645 Arraignm. Persecution 4 It divideth their Powers one against another, and in themselves occasioneth murmurings, grutchings, and repinings. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 432 There being no Grutching, Envying or Contention amongst them. 1847 L. Hunt Jar of Honey ii. 17 Scylla hath words, but words well-stored with grutching. 1892 R. L. Stevenson Vailima Lett. (1895) 241 The rest is grunting and grutching. b. Of the conscience. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > scruple of conscience scriplea1382 grutchingc1450 grudge1483 scruple1526 scrupulosity?a1562 qualm1617 mote1619 alarm bella1629 squeam1798 c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xx. 25 Grucching of conscience & dispersion of herte. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] entacha1375 symptom1398 accidenta1400 showerc1400 prognostic?a1425 grudgingc1440 prognosticationc1475 grudge1562 symptomates1583 grutchinga1637 annotation1644 pathognomic1683 pathognomonic1704 prognosis1706 modality1911 a1637 B. Jonson Masque of Gypsies 99 in tr. Horace Art of Poetry (1640) Or from any Gowts least grutching, Blesse the Sov'raigne, and his touching. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † grutchingadj. Obsolete. Grumbling, complaining; reluctant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [adjective] > complaining grutching?c1225 plaintivea1393 complainingc1430 plainteous1444 quarrellousc1450 murmurousa1525 murmuring1530 grudging?1531 yammeringc1540 complaintful1552 muttering1567 groanful1590 grumblinga1616 complaintive1637 quirking1746 complainant1791 twiney1824 maundering1848 nattered1853 grumbly1858 moany1867 grouchy1895 grumblesome1925 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 85 Ha is grucinde & dangerus. & arued forto paiȝen. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1076 He gapede, he groned faste, with grucchande latez. 1490 Arte & Crafte to knowe well to Dye (Caxton) 6 Many ther be that ben Impacyent & grutchynge. c1520 Mayd Emlyn 183 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. IV. 89 She answered hym With wordes grotchynge. 1712 Spectator No. 292. ⁋4 A grutching uncommunicative Disposition. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adverb] unwillc893 uneathc900 unthankc960 latelyOE against a person's willa1225 loatha1340 grutchingly1340 at one's unthanksa1400 wandsomely?a1400 at (or again) one's unwillesc1400 uneathsa1425 unwilfully1435 invitec1450 tarrowinglyc1480 scantly1509 nicely1530 tarryingly1530 unwillingly?1531 loathly1547 faintly1548 evil-willingly1549 grudgingly1549 difficultly1551 loathsomely1561 dangerously1573 ill-willing1579 backwardlya1586 costively1598 with an ill will1601 with (a) bad (also ill) grace1614 sadly1622 tenderlya1628 reluctantly1646 shyly1701 uncheerfully1754 à contre-coeur1803 shrinkingly1817 retractatively1851 begrudgingly1853 forcibly1867 loathfully1887 tharfly1894 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 193 More likeþ..to god an alfpeny þet a poure yefþ gledliche..þanne a riche man yeaue an hondred marc grochindeliche and mid zorȝe of herte. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xii. 19 Many thingus grucchendeli whistrende [L. multa susurrans]. c1400 Trojan War ii. 1641 in Horstm. Barbour's Leg. II. 275/1 Thaime grauntede wes Half gruchandly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?c1225adj.?c1225 |
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