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单词 grush
释义

grushgrushieadj.

Brit. /ɡrʌʃ/, /ˈɡrʌʃi/, U.S. /ɡrəʃ/, /ˈɡrəʃi/, Scottish English /ɡrʌʃ/, /ˈɡrʌʃɪ/
Forms: 1700s– grushie, 1700s–1800s grushy.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gross adj., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < a regional variant of gross adj. + -y suffix1; with the phonological development in Scots (assibilation of /s/ to /ʃ/), compare e.g. similar Scots forms at vessel n.1A related word is probably shown by English regional (Yorkshire and Lancashire) groshy, grosshey, grosh (of land) rich, having luxuriant vegetation, (of plants) tender and juicy, (of weather) good for vegetation, rainy (19th cent.: see Eng. Dial. Dict. (1900) at groshy adj.).
Scottish.
Healthy, thriving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > thriving
well-likingc1350
well-thrivena1400
in seasonc1400
flowerya1420
thriftyc1440
valent1492
wealthya1538
vegetous1610
vegete1639
thriving1647
florid1656
grush1786
1786 R. Burns Twa Dogs xvii, in Poems 15 The dearest comfort o' their lives, Their grushie weans an' faithfu' wives.
1811 A. Scott Poems (new ed.) 91 (Jam.) An' treads the vale o' humble life Wi' five grush bairnies an' a wife.
1879 R. Adamson Lays Leisure Hours 89 Grushy growing weeds.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

grushv.

/ɡrʌʃ/
Forms: Also Middle English gross(h)e, grusshe, 1800s gruss.
Etymology: variant of crush v.
Obsolete exc. archaic.
transitive. To crush; †to make a deep wound in; to gash. Also †intransitive for reflexive. To crumble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > cut
wound?c1225
cutc1275
entamec1330
slash1382
grushc1420
begash1555
gash1562
entrench1590
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > crumble
grushc1420
crumb1546
crumble1577
shalder1577
murl1600
slack1700
shatter1733
fall1743
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush
breakc900
to-bruisec1000
swatchea1300
to-gnidea1300
defoulc1300
to-crushc1300
thring13..
squatcha1325
to-squatc1325
oppressa1382
crush?a1400
thronga1400
dequassc1400
birzec1425
crazec1430
frayc1460
defroysse1480
to-quashc1480
croose1567
pletter1598
becrush1609
mortify1609
winder1610
crackle1611
quest1647
scrouge1755
grush1827
jam1832
roll1886
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 59 Al chalk or grauel grosshyng in thyn honde.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 357 Grossing grauel finest wol be fonde [L. quæ compressa manu edit stridores].
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9482 He..Gird þurgh þe gret vayne, grusshet the necke.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 173 To gruss him down intill a graff.
1871 P. H. Waddell Psalms frae Hebrew lviii. 6 Grush the lang teeth o' the lyouns, O Lord.

Derivatives

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ˈgrushing adj.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1786v.c1420
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:49:00