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单词 grunge
释义

grungen.

/ɡrʌndʒ/
Etymology: See grungy adj.
U.S. slang.
A general term of disparagement for someone or something that is repugnant or odious, unpleasant, or dull; also, dirt, grime. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun]
gorec725
horeeOE
filthOE
foulnessOE
dirta1300
gallc1400
ordurec1400
foulinga1425
harlotry1439
muck1440
noisance1473
horeness1495
vileness1495
naughtiness1533
vility1540
bawdiness1552
vildness1597
snottery1598
soilage1598
sordidity1600
soil?1605
sluttery1607
nastiness1611
bawdry1648
sords1653
crott1657
feculence1662
nast1789
clart1808
schmutz1838
crap1925
grunge1965
gunge1969
grot1971
spooge1987
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > foul thing > [noun]
fouleOE
dung?c1225
carrion?1529
feculence1662
nastiness1831
muck1882
stinking fish1935
grunge1965
1965 N.Y. Times 27 Dec. 20/7 A difficult date is an ‘octopus’, a dull one a ‘grunge’ and an untidy one a ‘dip’ or a ‘spook’.
1967 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (new ed.) Suppl. 688/1 Grunge, grunch, n., a dull or boring person.
1968–70 Current Slang (Univ. S. Dakota) 3–4 62 Grunge, a bad, unpleasant thing, especially food.—University of Kentucky.
1977 Amer. Speech 1975 50 60 Grunge, filthy substance. ‘There's grunge in the bottom of my Dr. Pepper bottle!’
1983 Computerworld 18 July 6/3 In the programming stage, Telon saved ‘a lot of the ‘grunge’ work of writing call programs for IMS/DC’, Serovy explained.

Draft additions May 2001

B. adj.
Of, designating, or characteristic of grunge (the music), its performers or followers, or (in later use) the associated subculture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop
metal?1518
anthemic1890
Afro-Latin-American1900
sun-kissed1907
heavy1937
Latin American1937
Memphis1938
sun-drenched1943
indie1945
rockish1955
hardcore1957
doo-wop1958
middle of the road1959
Latin1962
straight-ahead1964
easy listening1965
Motown1965
funky1967
post-rock1967
rocky1967
rock-out1968
funkadelic1969
funked out1970
grungy1971
punk1971
grunge1972
Philly1972
dub1973
drum and bass1975
disco funky1976
punkish1976
reggaefied1976
Britpop1977
post-punk1977
anarcho-punk1979
rap1980
trash rock1980
crunchy1981
industrial1981
New Romantic1981
rockist1981
garage1982
hip-hop1982
thrashy1982
urban1982
Gothic1983
hip-hopping1983
beat-box1984
lo-fi1986
technoid1986
hip-house1987
acid house1988
new jack1988
old school1988
techno1988
baggy1990
banging1990
gangsta1990
filthy1991
handbaggy1991
nu skool1991
sampladelic1991
junglist1993
1972 L. Bangs in Creem Oct. 65/3 What do they sound like? Great! Grunge noise and mystikal studio abstractions.
1987 Q Oct. 56/2 A veteran traveller in the demilitarized zone between white blues and grunge rock.
1991 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Sept. 230 Are Courtney Love, lead diva of the postpunk band Hole, and her husband Nirvana hearthrob Kurt Cobain, the grunge John and Yoko?
1992 Guardian 22 Aug. 7/5 There is grunge metal, fashionable thanks to bands like Nirvana whose dirty guitar sound is more melodic and slower than traditional rock.
1994 BBC Holidays Oct. (Ski Holidays 95 Suppl.) 35/3 The snowboard look, led by specialists like O'Neill and Bad Boys, is distinctly grunge, with oversized shapeless jackets and lots of details in tough fabrics like Cordura.
1996 China Post (Taipei) 14 June 10/4 With a musical style that is characterized by grinding grunge guitars, short explosive solos, fat bass lines, pounding snares and emotional lyrics, Rage Against the Machine tend to dance between standard musical classification.
2000 14th London Lesbian & Gay Film Festival 30 Mar. 14/3 Straight-laced Ted,..sex-tease Alex, and grunge girl Rachel.

Draft additions May 2001

A. n.
a. A style of rock music characterized by a raucous, often discordant guitar sound, lazy vocal delivery, and downbeat, frequently nihilistic lyrics, and (in later use) influenced by heavy metal and punk rock. Cf. earlier grungy adj.Popularized as a generic term in the early 1990s to describe the music of a number of (esp. Seattle-based) American rock groups and the bands which were influenced by them.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of
jazz-rock1915
rockabilly1956
rockaboogie1956
hard rock1959
folk-rock1963
soft rock1965
surf rock1965
acid rock1966
raga rock1966
progressive rock1968
Christian rock1969
cock rock1970
punk1970
punk rock1970
space rock1970
swamp rock1970
techno-rock1971
glitter rock1972
grunge1973
glam-rock1974
pub rock1974
alternative rock1975
dinosaur rock1975
prog rock1976
AOR1977
New Wave1977
pomp rock1978
prog1978
anarcho-punk1979
stadium rock1979
oi1981
alt-rock1982
noise1982
noise-rock1982
trash1983
mosh1985
emo-core1986
Goth1986
rawk1987
emo1988
grindcore1989
darkwave1990
queercore1991
lo-fi1993
dadrock1994
nu metal1995
1973 New Yorker 19 Nov. 234/2 Your average American rock-and-roll fan can stand the Dolls' brand of high-strung urban grunge only if it comes from somewhere beside New York—preferably England.
1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 May 18/3 This is the latest in a long line of heavy-metal bands of the type which appeals mainly to high school aged males looking for a cartoon macho male image to identify with and the heaviest of heavy-metal grunge to be blasted by.
1986 Washington Post 19 Jan. d4/2 Most bands would fall headlong into cliché when dishing out the sort of overdriven guitar grunge served up in ‘Don't You Go Walking’.
1994 Rolling Stone 2 June 66/3 That was..the key to grunge: a music of black celebration rooted in the brutish white blooze of the early '70s, revved up with the chain-saw aggro of late-'70s punk.
2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 215/2 As few of these bands got airplay, an underground scene developed which later split into hardcore and grunge.
b. A subculture arising in the early 1990s from the popularity of grunge music; spec. a style of appearance or dress, characterized esp. by loose-fitting, layered clothes, ripped jeans, and heavy boots, which was favoured by performers and followers of the music and also briefly appropriated and imitated by the retail fashion industry.
ΚΠ
1992 WWD 17 Aug. (Los Angeles Aug. Suppl.) 16/1 Three hot looks—Rave, Hip Hop and Grunge—have hit the streets and stores here, each spawned by the music that's popular among the under-21 set.
1992 Weekend Austral. 19–20 Dec. (Weekend Review section) 15 (heading) Under the guitar overload and junk-store fashion, Grunge is a sub-cultural phenomenon about rejection of commercialism.
1997 Independent 14 Jan. ii. 9/3 Jacobs is widely regarded as the man who brought ‘waif’ dressing to prominence in 1992, when grunge was all the rage.
2000 Dallas Morning News (Electronic ed.) 12 Jan. Ten years ago, designers ruled fashion, but starting with grunge, fashion started flowing from the street up.

Draft additions May 2001

ˈgrunger n. a performer or follower of grunge music; a member of the grunge subculture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of
hard rocker1942
bebopper1946
skiffler1948
bopper1951
rock 'n' roller1955
rockabilly1956
rock star1957
rocker1958
rock idol1958
rockster1960
funkster1963
country rocker1964
punk rocker1972
punk1976
punkster1976
cock-rocker1977
MC1979
rapper1979
thrasher1979
New Romantic1980
prog rocker1980
neo-punk1981
pomp rocker1981
rapster1981
rockist1981
hip-hopper1982
scratcher1982
skanker1983
pop tart1984
trash rocker1984
techno-head1985
Goth1986
Britpopper1989
gangsta1989
gangster rapper1989
popstrel1989
gangsta rapper1990
house-head1990
grunger1991
shoegazer1991
junglist1992
trip-hopper1993
1991 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times 20 Sept. (Weekend) 3/1 The band will be joined by fellow grungers Superchunk and Gashuffer at 8:30 p.m.
1992 Vox Jan. 97/1 In their early days, Nirvana were malevolent grungers.
1999 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) (Electronic ed.) 30 Aug. All the uniforms of the day: tie-dyed earth mother, close-cropped lesbian, tiny-topped teeny-bopper, carrot-topped grunger.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1965
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