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单词 gutter
释义

guttern.1

Brit. /ˈɡʌtə/, U.S. /ˈɡədər/
Forms: Middle English goter, Middle English godere (1500s godard), gooter, gotur, guter, Middle English gotere, Middle English gotyr, guttyr, gutur, Middle English–1500s guttur, Middle English–1600s guttar, gutture, 1500s gotter, gutt(e)re, Scottish gutar, guttour, Middle English– gutter.
Etymology: < Old French gutiere (12th cent. in Littré), goutiere (13th cent.), modern French gouttière (feminine) (= Provençal, Spanish gotera , Portuguese goteira ), also Old French gou(t)tier (masculine) (1325 in Godefroy), < goutte drop (see gout n.1).
1.
a. A watercourse, natural or artificial; in later use, a small brook or channel. In 14–15th centuries often used to render Latin stillicidium (shower), catarractes (cataract, deluge), etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel
runeOE
sitchOE
pipeOE
sichetc1133
guttera1300
siket1300
sikec1330
watergate1368
gole?a1400
gotea1400
flout14..
aa1430
trough1513
guta1552
race1570
lode1572
canala1576
ditch1589
trink1592
leam1601
dike1616
runlet1630
stell1651
nullah1656
course1665
drain1700
lade1706
droke1772
regimen1797
draught1807
adit1808
sluit1818
thalweg1831
runway1874
a1300 E.E. Psalter lxxi[i]. 6 He sat douncome..Als goters droppand þe erthe ogaine.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. viii. 2 The wellys of the see and the goterys of heuene ben closid.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 181 Þe ryuer Danubius..is..i-ladde in to dyuerse places of þe cite by goteres [L. canalibus] vnder erþe.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xiii. xvi To renewe and refresche pondes fresche water is lad and brouȝte by goderes [1495 gutters] condites and pipes.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 206/1 Gotere vndyr þe grownde, cataduppa, cataracta.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 799/44 Hic gurges, a gotyr.
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. B vijv Henbayne..groweth..about guttures and ditches.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 137 He [Tigris] takes his way vnder the earth through certain blinde gutters.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 50 Some standing Lake Which neighbour Mountains with their gutters make.
1675 in Early Rec. Town of Providence (Rhode Island) (1893) IV. 39 On ye East sid of a little gutter on ye south side of a swompe.
1786 R. Burns Holy Fair vii, in Poems 43 Swankies young, in braw braid-claith, Are springan owre the gutters.
1797 B. Trumbull Compl. Hist. Connecticut 24 In the low lands, on the banks of the rivers, by the brooks and gutters, there was a variety and plenty of grapes.
a1862 H. D. Thoreau Cape Cod (1865) iii. 32 We crossed a brook..called Jeremiah's Gutter.
b. A furrow or track made by running water.
ΚΠ
1586 D. Rowland tr. H. de Mendoza Pleasant Hist. Lazarillo (1677) D 2 a A great wide Gutter which the raine had made.
1637 S. Rutherford Let. 13 Mar. (1848) cxxxviii. 258 Prisoners of hope must run to Christ, with the gutters that tears have made on their cheeks.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 164 The rude Prospects of many Rocks rising one above another, of the deep Gutters worn in the Sides of 'em by the Torrents of Rain.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. v. 94 There had been some heavy storms of rain, and the water lay in deep gutters on the sides of the gravel-walks.
c. Australian. Gold-mining. The lower part of the channel of an old river of the Tertiary period containing auriferous deposits.
ΚΠ
1856 S. Davison Let. 13 Aug. in W. B. Clarke Res. S. Gold Fields New S. Wales (1860) iv. 50 Pebble-covered local gold in evenly-spread beds or linear troughs of leads or gutters.
1864 J. Rogers New Rush 55 Duffers are so common And golden gutters rare.
1888 F. Hume Madame Midas i. i. 20 The gutter..proved remunerative enough to keep the mine going, and pay all the men.
2. A shallow trough fixed under the eaves of a roof, or a channel running between two sloping roofs, to carry off the rainwater.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > gutter
gutter1355
gut1703
launder1891
gutter-way1908
1355 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 92 In mercede j hominis mundantis guteres circa ecclesiam pro ij vicibus 6d.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Sam. v. 8 The goters of the hows eues.
1472 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 246 12d. solut. pro reparacione unius guttur plumb. cameræ.
1522 in W. L. Nash Churchwardens' Acct. Bk. St. Giles, Reading (1851) 16 Paid to the plumer for metal to Sowder the gutters iijs iiijd.
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 29 Water they save likewise from their houses, by gutters at the eves, which carrie it down to cisterns.
1789 P. Smyth tr. H. Aldrich Archit. (1818) 85 Experience has taught men to carry off the droppings from their shelving roofs by placing gutters in them.
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 220 Bridged Gutters—Gutters made with boards, supported below with bearers, and covered over with lead.
1861 E. D. Cook Paul Foster's Daughter iii Dax's window opened on to a gutter.
3.
a. A hollowed channel running at the side or (less commonly) along the middle of a street, to carry away the surface water.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > street > [noun] > gutter in a street
gutter1408
cannel1422
channel1440
kennel1582
ginnel1613
water table1664
channelling1834
1408 Durham Acc. Roll in Eng. Hist. Rev. XIV. 517 Soluta..laborariis..facientibus unam gutteram lapideam et illam in dicto Watergate ponentibus.
1449–50 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 276 Pro emendacione et le pavyng 1 gutter juxta capellam, 3s. 4d.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1607 The water..Gosshet through Godardys & other grete vautes.
1553 in Halliwell Shaks. (1887) II. 141 That every tenaunt do scour and kep cleane ther gutteres or dyches in the same lane.
1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 165 Hee cannot doe so much good as a Fellow that sweepes gutters.
a1642 R. Callis Reading of Statute of Sewers (1647) ii. 58 A Gutter is of a less size, and of a narrower passage and current then a Sewer is; and as I take it, a Gutter is the diminutive of a Sewer.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 317. ¶9 Went to the Club. Like to have faln into a Gutter.
1834 T. Wentworth West India Sketch Bk. II. 2 Flagstones which slope from the houses towards the middle of the streets to form a gutter.
1840 R. H. Barham Cynotaph in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 112 (note) All bare and exposed to the midnight dews, Reclined in a gutter we found him.
1898 I. Zangwill Dreamers of Ghetto iv. 128 The gutters run blood.
b. figurative. Taken as the typical haunt of persons, esp. children, of low birth or breeding.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > place of resort > [noun] > of low classes or criminals
flash-house1816
joint1821
gutterc1846
c1846 W. E. Forster in T. W. Reid Life W. E. Forster (1888) I. vi. 169 I would strive..to get the children of the working classes out of the gutter, by educating them.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. iii. 95 The women I have cared for in days gone by have hardly got over their early affinity with the gutter.
1886 W. Besant Children of Gibeon I. i. i. 46 To take a girl out of the gutter and pretend that she is a lady.
1890 H. Caine Bondman ii. i If he came to die in the gutter, who should say that it had not served him right?
1896 F. Hall in Nation (N.Y.) 62 234/2 Slang of the slums and the gutter.
c. A channel forming a receptacle for dirt or filth; a sink. literal and figurative. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer
cockey1390
gutterc1440
soughc1440
sew1475
withdraught1493
sink1499
syre1513
closet1531
draught1533
vault1533
drain1552
fleet1583
issue1588
drainer1598
guzzle1598
shore1598
sewer1609
vennel1641
cloaca1656
cuniculus1670
pend1817
thurrock1847
sewer line1977
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 206/2 Gotere, ad purgandum feces coquine.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) Let. ii. f. 102 Thou Rome shalte be the syncke and gutter of the fylthynes of Asye.
1601 W. Cornwallis Ess. II. xxix. sig. Q6 A true thing out of the gutter of a false throate can hardly escape corrupting.
1718 T. Gordon in Cordial Low-spirits (1750) 30 Girding it 'till you have quite stopped up the Gutter through which the aforesaid excrements issue.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Gutter, Gutter-hole, a sink or kennel. The general sense of gutter is a passage for water particularly, but not exclusively, from the roofs of houses. But with us the idea of filth is inseparable from it.
d. Mud, filth. Chiefly Scottish (only plural).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > mud
loamc725
fenc897
addleOE
fanc1340
mudc1400
slutchc1400
slikec1425
slipc1440
slobber1440
sorec1440
sludge1649
mux1746
gutter1785
slakec1800
sposh1836
mudge1848
1785 Select Coll. Poems Buchan Dial. 28 Sae smear'd wi' gutters was his buik, He stinket in his hide.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Gutter-slush, gutter, kennel dirt. ‘She fell down in the street, and her clothes were all over nothing but gutter.’
1866 D. Mitchell Hist. Montrose xxii. 162 She quenched his oratory with a mouthful of gutters.
4. A shallow trough or open conduit or pipe for the outflow of fluid.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > open for outflow of liquid
gutter1657
waygate1833
getaway1876
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 90 Under the rollers, there is a receiver..into which the liquor falls, and..runs under ground in a pipe or gutter of lead.
1757 A. Cooper Compl. Distiller i. xvi. 74 By placing in the middle of the Tub a wooden Pipe or Gutter.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 417 Sometimes the trunk of a fir-tree, hollowed out, so as to form a kind of gutter, is placed in an inclined position.
1872 H. T. Ellacombe Bells of Church in Church Bells Devon i. 204 The fused metal is carried at once from the furnace to the pit by means of a series of gutters.
5.
a. A groove or elongated hollow in an animal or vegetable body. Obsolete in general sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > groove or furrow
gutter1553
scissure1607
rut1615
fissure1656
sulcus1744
groove1789
canaliculation1797
fossule1803
fossula1811
furrow1819
sulcation1852
sulculus1859
vallecula1859
1553 N. Udall tr. T. Gemini Compend. Anat. B iij b/2 Thys concauite or dyche or gutter [of the Nose].
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xl. 709 A rough harde stone, full of creastes and gutters, within whiche is a kernell lyke an Almonde.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 425 All which veines are easie inough to know, because that euery one lyeth in a little gutter.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 9 His buttocke round, plumpe, and full, without eyther gutter or deuision of ioynts.
1616 A. Read Εωματογραϕία Ανθρωπίη 20 The sinus of the gutture of the arme receiuing the cubit.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 42 These Seeds are separated from one another by Leaves folded into a Gutter.
b. spec. Hunting. One of the grooves in the ‘beam’ of a hart's ‘head’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > main stem of > groove in
valea1425
gutter1575
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxi. 53 The thing that beareth the Antliers, Royals, and toppes, ought to be called the beame, and the little clyffes or streakes therein are called gutters.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Gutters, the little Streak in a Deer's Beam.
c. Entomology. Applied to certain folds on the hinder wings of lepidoptera.
ΚΠ
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 360 Internal margin of the lower wings arched and projecting over the abdomen to form a gutter.
6. A groove or channel of artificial formation. Now only technical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > [noun] > making grooves > a groove, channel, or furrow
furrowc1374
groopc1440
regal1458
rat1513
slot?1523
gutter1555
chamfer1601
channel1611
fluting1611
furrowing1611
rita1657
denervation1657
rigol1658
groove1659
riggota1661
rake1672
stria1673
champer1713
cannelure1755
gully1803
channelure1823
flute1842
rill1855
droke1880
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [noun] > bow > crossbow > part where bolt positioned
trenchefil1369
gutter1555
chase1611
trench1611
killesse1867
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 159v They are curiously buylded with many pleasaunt diuises, as..turrettes, portals, gutters.
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 23 A pistoll..hauing eight gutters somewhat deepe in the inside of the barrell.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coulisse d'un arbaleste, the hollow furrow wherein the arrow lyes; we call it, the gutter, or chace.
1659 T. Willsford Architectonice 31 The Dorick order,..this Column..more adorned then the last, to which some adde Flutings, or gutters.
1682 London Gaz. No. 1684/4 A black brown Gelding..three Gutters cut in his Hoof.
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 106 The workman..ploughs out the gutter for the lodgment of the barrel [of a gun].
1861 A. Wynter Our Social Bees 187 The stamping shop, where girls, with inconceivable rapidity, place each wire beneath a die, and stamp exactly in the middle thereof two eyes, and two channels, or gutters as they are termed.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Gutter, a hollow or groove running down the centre of a knife spring.
7. In Printing = gutter-stick n. at Compounds 2. Also in Bookbinding, ‘the white space between the pages of a book’ (Barrère and Leland Slang, 1889).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > spacing material > that separates pages
gutter-stick1683
gutter1841
1841 W. Savage Dict. Art of Printing (at cited word) We now mean by the term Gutter, the piece of furniture that separates two adjoining pages in a chase, as in an octavo that between pages 1 and 16, in a duodecimo that between pages 1 and 24 and so on.
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 55 Gutter, the ‘back’ margin or furniture of a sheet. This is the part of a sheet which when folded falls in the back of the book.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations. Also gutter-blood n., guttersnipe n., gutter-tile n., etc.
a.
gutter-boy n.
ΚΠ
1901 G. K. Chesterton Defendant 15 We rate the gutter-boys for their immorality.
gutter-brat n.
ΚΠ
1962 ‘K. Orvis’ Damned & Destroyed xii. 80 He was a gutter-brat.
gutter-canal n.
ΚΠ
1946 A. Koestler Thieves in Night i. iii. 23 The gutter-canal that ran along the middle of the street as the serpent's inverted spine.
gutter channel n.
ΚΠ
1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 32v Gutter, chanilles, uncleane kept.
gutter-girl n.
ΚΠ
1909 Daily Chron. 13 Nov. 3/1 A devoted priest, a noble gutter-girl,..—these are Mrs. Baillie Saunders's stock-in-trade.
gutter-hole n.
ΚΠ
1819 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 5 636 Who having dined abroad, returning late, Besplash your stockings in the gutter-hole.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Gutter, Gutter-hole, a sink or kennel.
gutter-level n.
ΚΠ
1880 Victorian Rev. (Melbourne) Feb. 656 The gutters had virtually sucked them dry, and had left no gold worth having above the gutter-level.
gutter-lout n.
ΚΠ
1926 D. H. Lawrence Plumed Serpent i. 8 A real gutter-lout came to look at their counterslips.
gutter-mongrel n.
ΚΠ
a1930 D. H. Lawrence Phoenix (1936) 21 Not fit to be trusted with any dog but a gutter-mongrel.
gutter-snippet n.
gutter spout n.
ΚΠ
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 279 Would any wise man..trust to a gutter-spout to quench his thirst, when he might goe to a spring?
1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion II. iv. iii Then the whole scene changed, and he thought himself a monk's-head on a gutter-spout.
gutter stone n.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 228/1 Guttar stone.
gutter-sweeping n.
ΚΠ
1954 W. Faulkner Fable (1955) 26 The African regiment recruited from the prison- and gutter-sweepings of Europe.
gutter water n.
ΚΠ
1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 361 A lesser Conduit..carried the Gutter-Water of several Streets.
gutter waterway n.
ΚΠ
1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 123 In some cases, a gutter waterway is fitted on the inside of the stanchions, the wood waterway being between the side plating and gutter waterway.
gutter work n.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Caneleure,..gutter-worke (in stone, or timber).
b.
gutter-bred adj.
ΚΠ
1877 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera VII. lxxvi. 108 Any young gutter-bred black~guard.
gutter-draggled adj.
ΚΠ
1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby I. 95 Her sordid, mercenary, little gutter-draggled soul.
gutter-gorging adj.
ΚΠ
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 275 Guttur gorging durty muds.
gutter-grubbing adj.
ΚΠ
1795 S. T. Coleridge Lett. (1895) 148 O God! that such a mind should fall in love with that low, dirty, gutter-grubbing trull, Worldly Prudence!
gutter-like adj.
ΚΠ
1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. v. 117 The scoop (sinus) is the hollowed, or gutter-like process placed side-ways of the beak, and lower down on the very lip.
c.
gutter-wise adv.
ΚΠ
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden xvii. 35 A..peece of soft wax, made a little hollow, gutter~wise.
C2.
gutter-bearer n. ‘the sort of joist upon which the boarding for a gutter is laid’ ( Dict. Archit. 1852).
gutter-bird n. the sparrow, hence figurative, a disreputable person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > person of the lowest class
ribalda1250
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
scudler1488
canel raker?1518
channel raker1575
proletary1576
muckworm1649
proletariana1657
infimate1733
proletaire1796
coolie1803
gutterling1846
mudsill1858
prole1887
gutter-sparrow1890
gutter-bird1896
underworldling1928
delta1932
lumpenproletarian1936
proly1959
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > seed eaters > family Ploceidae > [noun] > subfamily Ploceinae (weaver) > genus Passer > passer domesticus (sparrow)
sparrowc725
phipc1400
Philipa1500
house sparrow1653
spug1808
sprug1815
spruggie1845
spurgie1849
spadger1862
spur1866
spuggy1874
spurg1882
gutter-bird1896
sparrer1935
1896 Westm. Gaz. 18 Feb. 5/2 They seem to bear the same relation to ordinary dogs as the lowest gutter-bird does to a respectable man.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 14 Mar. 2/3 The sparrow has a strong idea in his impudent little head that everything belongs to him... This..will not do for such a refined city as Boston, and so the fiat has gone forth against the little gutter bird.
gutter-board n. a board forming the foundation on which is laid the lining-material forming the gutter itself.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > gutter > part of
gutter-board1703
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 162 In these Plain-tile-gutters, there is a Gutter-board laid which raises them.
1860–4 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Gutter-board.
gutter-child n. a child such as haunts the street gutters, one of low birth or breeding.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [noun] > street people > children > street-child
blackguard1699
street girl1764
street boy1796
mudlark1814
street urchin1827
gamin1832
street child1839
Arab1847
street Arab1853
muckworm1859
scuttler1867
gutter-snipec1869
gutter-child1870
gavroche1876
gutter-snippet1891
voyoua1896
street kid1910
dead-end kid1928
gurrier1936
1870 Public Opinion 16 July 57 It is not these gutter children alone for whom compulsion is wanted.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Miner's Right II. xxii. 183 There were no poor in rags, no houseless women, no aged paupers, no gutter children, no street boys, no outcasts.
gutter-crawling n. the action of driving a car, etc., slowly along a road close to the pavement and attempting to entice into it women, esp. prostitutes (cf. kerb crawling n. at kerb n. Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > frequenting prostitutes > kerb-crawling
cruising1927
gutter-crawling1945
kerb crawling1949
1945 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. I. vi. 504 Gutter-crawling is practised by mashers who run close to the sidewalk, hoping to pick up light-headed girls.
1968 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 30 Nov. 3/5 Thirty-five men were fined..on ‘guttercrawling’ charges... The charges, under an Act promulgated last December alleged the men ‘loitered either to be accosted by a prostitute or for the purpose of inviting or soliciting any female to prostitute herself for pecuniary reward’.
gutter-drift n. = sense 1c.
ΚΠ
1887 H. H. Howorth Mammoth & Flood 372 Numerous remains of vegetation, we are told, occur in the gutter-drift in Victoria.
gutter-flag n. Australian (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1869 R. B. Smyth Gold Fields Victoria 612 Gutter-flags—Flags fixed on the surface to denote where the course of gutter or lead underground has been discovered.
gutter-flanged adj. having a flange shaped like a gutter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] > having (type of) flange
flanched1793
flanged1797
gutter-flanged1869
flanging1880
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding ii. 20 To roll the gutter-flanged plate to the required form.
gutter lane n. slang Obsolete the throat, gullet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > throat or gullet > [noun]
rakeeOE
cudeOE
weasanda1000
chelc1000
throatOE
garget13..
gorgec1390
oesophagusa1398
meria1400
oesophagea1400
swallowa1400
cannelc1400
gull1412
channelc1425
halsec1440
gully1538
encla?1541
stomach?1541
lane1542
weasand-pipe1544
throttlea1547
meat-pipe1553
gargil1558
guttur1562
cropc1580
gurgulio1630
gule1659
gutter lane1684
red lane1701
swallow-pipe1786
neck1818
gullet-pipe1837
foodway1904
1684 G. S. Anglorum Speculum 483 All goeth down Gutter-lane (a small lane in the City). Appliable to great Gluttons and Drunkards.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Suit and Cloak, good store of..Liquor, let down Gutter-lane.
gutter-ledge n. Nautical (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > opening in deck > support or framework for
headledge1649
gutter-ledge1769
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Gutter-ledge, a cross bar laid along the middle of a large hatchway in some vessels, to support the covers, and enable them the better to sustain any weighty body.
gutter-man n. (a) a street vendor of cheap jewellery, fancy articles, toys, etc. (b) (U.S.) Logging, one who removes underbrush, fallen trees, and other obstacles in making a gutter road; (c) one who cleans out the gutters of buildings.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > street vendor
costermonger?1518
street vendor1840
street trader1845
coster1851
handseller1851
patterer1851
umbrella man1851
gutter-man1892
dragger1896
gutter-merchant1896
pitcher1896
pitchman1914
pitchwoman1927
barrow boy1939
fly-pitcher1965
mama put1979
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning house > [noun] > one who cleans gutters of buildings
gutter-man1892
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 Apr. 6/1 For the past week the gutter-men have been driving a brisk trade in Boat Race favours.
1904 Dial. Notes 2 397 Gutterman, a term used in logging camps.
1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §970 Roofman; gutterman; sweeps roofs and removes dirt and other obstruction from guttering, rain pipes, etc., of large buildings.
gutter-master n. Obsolete (presumably) one who cleans out gutters.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning streets > [noun] > one who
mucker1229
raker1327
canel raker?1518
masser-scourer?1518
scavenger1530
sweep-street1553
channel raker1575
broom-man1592
broom-boy1593
gutter-master1607
rake-kennel1707
fulyie man1826
road sweeper1832
crossing-sweeper1841
street orderly1848
orderly1851
scavager1851
scaffy1853
broomer1857
sweep1858
roader1883
1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. i Francisco Soranzo and perfumer and muscat, and gutter maister.
gutter-mastership n.
ΚΠ
1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. i If I make you not loose your office of gutter Maister-ship, and you bee Skauenger next yeare well.
Categories »
gutter-member n. Architecture a member made by decorating the outside face of a gutter with regularly spaced ornaments.
gutter-merchant n. = gutter-man n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > street vendor
costermonger?1518
street vendor1840
street trader1845
coster1851
handseller1851
patterer1851
umbrella man1851
gutter-man1892
dragger1896
gutter-merchant1896
pitcher1896
pitchman1914
pitchwoman1927
barrow boy1939
fly-pitcher1965
mama put1979
1896 Daily News 4 Aug. 3/4 Fine weather brings people out, and enables the ‘gutter merchant’ to display his stock-in-trade.
gutter plane n. a moulding-plane with a semi-cylindrical sole used in planing out gutters (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 1884).
gutter-plate n. Shipbuilding (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 10 The gutter-plates on the top of the floors, forming the flat central keelson.
1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 72 It has been a common practice to place no longitudinal tie between the outer keel and the longitudinal combination of plates and angle irons on the top of the floors, known as the gutter plate and keelson.
gutter road n. the path or track followed in skidding logs ( Terms Foresty & Logging, 1905).
ΚΠ
1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 39 Gutter road.
gutter-snippet n. apparently meant as a diminutive of guttersnipe n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [noun] > street people > children > street-child
blackguard1699
street girl1764
street boy1796
mudlark1814
street urchin1827
gamin1832
street child1839
Arab1847
street Arab1853
muckworm1859
scuttler1867
gutter-snipec1869
gutter-child1870
gavroche1876
gutter-snippet1891
voyoua1896
street kid1910
dead-end kid1928
gurrier1936
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed ix. 187 She's a dissolute little scarecrow,—a gutter-snippet and nothing more.
1931 S. Beckett Proust 61 But he does not proceed pari passu with..the Parnassians to the ineffable gutter-snippets of François Coppée.
gutter-sparrow n. = gutter-bird n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > person of the lowest class
ribalda1250
kitchen knave1440
scullion1483
scudler1488
canel raker?1518
channel raker1575
proletary1576
muckworm1649
proletariana1657
infimate1733
proletaire1796
coolie1803
gutterling1846
mudsill1858
prole1887
gutter-sparrow1890
gutter-bird1896
underworldling1928
delta1932
lumpenproletarian1936
proly1959
1890 Tablet 20 Dec. 961 He denounced his late comrades as gutter-sparrows.
gutter-splint n. a splint moulded to the shape of the limb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > splint
spelkc1000
splintc1400
shindle1598
splinter1598
junk1617
fish1666
starch bandage1838
starch splint1843
pistol-splint1860
Balkan splint1916
gutter-splint1919
1919 W. Deeping Second Youth xxiv. 203 At his ease in a long cane chair, his left arm still in a gutter-splint.
1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 577/2 Aluminium gutter splints are of value in some cases [of fracture] on account of their malleability and translucence to X-rays.
gutter-stall n. the stall of a gutter-man.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > stall or booth > [noun] > types of
luckenbooth1456
booby-hutch1830
bulkhead1836
gutter-stall1889
concession stand1894
1889 A. T. Pask Eyes of Thames 166 Let us look again at the butcher's shop, and then at the gutter stalls.
gutter-stick n. Printing one of the pieces of furniture which separate pages in a form.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > composing equipment > [noun] > spacing material > that separates pages
gutter-stick1683
gutter1841
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 29 Gutter-sticks..are used to set between Pages on either side the Crosses... They have a Groove, or Gutter laid on the upper side of them, as well that the Water may drain away when the Form is Washed or Rinced, as that they should not Print, when through the tenderness of the Tinpan, the Plattin presses it and the Paper lower than ordinary.
gutter-tree n. the Wild Cornel or Dogwood, Cornus sanguinea ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
gutter-way n. (a) = 2; (b) = gutter waterway n. at Compounds 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > gutter
gutter1355
gut1703
launder1891
gutter-way1908
1908 Daily Chron. 19 Aug. 3/4 Choked gutter-ways, creepers stuffed with unsightly straw..induced him..to order that the sparrow nests should be removed from the walls and eaves of his house.
1923 Man. Seamanship II. 280 To drain water from the decks..scuppers are fitted... These are led from the gutter~ways.
gutter window n. Obsolete ? a window opening on to a gutter.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > other types of window
loop1393
shot-windowc1405
gable window1428
batement light1445
church window1458
shot1513
casement1538
dream-hole1559
luket1564
draw window1567
loop-window1574
loophole1591
tower-windowc1593
thorough lights1600
squinch1602
turret window1603
slit1607
close-shuts1615
gutter window1620
street lighta1625
balcony-window1635
clere-story window1679
slip1730
air-loop1758
Venetian1766
Venetian window1775
sidelight1779
lancet window1781
French casement1804
double window1819
couplet1844
spire-light1846
lancet1848
tower-light1848
triplet1849
bar-window1857
pair-light1868
nook window1878
coupled windows1881
three-light1908–9
north-light1919
storm window1933
borrowed light1934
Thermopane1941
storms1952
1620 J. Doughty in Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. II. 263 When he was in his howse [he] gote out att a gutter window and soe escaped.
1679 W. Bedloe Narr. Horrid Popish Plot 24 They ran together out at the Gutter-window.
C3. attributive passing into adj. Brought up in or appropriate to the gutter; of a low or disreputable character. (Frequently in gutter press, gutter journalism, etc.)
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [adjective]
carlisha1240
lewdc1380
carlc1450
villain1483
ruffian1528
shake-ragged1550
porterlike1568
popular1583
ungracious1584
ordinarya1586
tapsterly1589
mechanic1598
round-headed1598
base-like1600
strummell-patch1600
porterly1603
scrubbing1603
vernaculous1607
plebeian1615
reptile1653
proletarian1663
mobbish1695
low1725
terraefilial1745
low-lifed1747
Whitechapel1785
lowlife1794
boweryish1846
gutter1849
bowery1852
lowish1886
swab1914
lumpen1944
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [adjective] > belonging to the streets
gutter1849
1849 J. O. O'Connell Recoll. Parl. Career I. v. 104 Feargus O'Connor carried the election..he was everywhere and everything;—speechifier,..gutter-agent, mob leader.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) vii, in Writings I. 64 Could any of his gutter companions boast such greatness?
1884 Vice-Adm. Maxse in Pall Mall Gaz. 4 Mar. 2/1 All the gutter epithets which have been coined to express baffled malice and impotence.
1888 Sat. Rev. 20 Oct. 450/2 Evident..to any person who..has had some experience of the ways of gutter journalism.
1888 Sat. Rev. 20 Oct. 450/2 The gutter journalist.
1889 Sat. Rev. 16 Nov. 549/1 Mr. Conybeare had, according to a gutter journal, charged Sir Edward with saying..that [etc.].
1889 A. C. Swinburne Study of Jonson 70 The accents of some gutter gaolbird.
1890 Times 12 Mar. 5/1 The gutter language used by the Portuguese Republican Press.
1892 A. C. Swinburne Stud. Prose & Poetry (1894) 235 The gutter slang of those reactionary dis~unionists.
1899 Times (Weekly ed.) 520/2 The gutter Press of Paris.
1900 J. London Let. 1 Oct. (1966) 112 How different from the gutter attack of Robert Buchanan on Kipling and Besant!
1940 ‘G. Orwell’ Inside Whale 126 There is no clear reason why every adventure story should necessarily be mixed up with snobbishness and gutter patriotism.
1941 W. H. Auden New Year Let. i. 24 Conscious Catullus, who made all His gutter-language musical.
1953 Manch. Guardian Weekly 10 Dec. 4/4 Mr. Truman, a graduate of the Pendergast school of gutter politics, called the Red issue a ‘red herring’.
1955 J. Thomas No Banners xviii. 165 He found himself cursing under his breath, using foul Cockney gutter-slang that normally would have appalled him.
1957 ‘P. Quentin’ Suspicious Circumstances viii. 87 One of..those terrible gutter magazines which make fortunes unearthing people's private lives.
1958 P. G. Wodehouse Cocktail Time v. 45 To..sell this information to the gutter press for what it will fetch.
1959 Daily Tel. 9 Apr. 22/4 One of the cheapest forms of gutter electioneering.

Draft additions August 2007

guttermouth n. colloquial (chiefly U.S.) = potty mouth n. at potty n. Compounds; frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > one who swears or abuses
curser1303
ribalda1325
warier1382
swearerc1386
reviler1517
reproacher?1532
scogginist1593
damme1618
foulmoutha1640
God damn me1640
damner1647
juror1653
comminator1682
muck-spouta1825
guttermouth1965
potty mouth1969
1965 G. Turner Waste of Shame ii. 33 Craig beckoned. ‘Come on, guttermouth.’
1976 Daily Rev. (Hayward, Calif.) 18 Oct. 16/2 Customers who use the routine of hysterics..and plain guttermouth swearing.
1986 Washington Post 14 Nov. (Weekend section) 31/1 If you can overlook..[his] guttermouth, you might even find the chauvinist has developed some small empathy for females.
2004 Tri-Valley Herald (Pleasanton, Calif.) (Nexis) 15 Sept. Players hear some of the most guttermouth garbage imaginable.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

guttern.2

Brit. /ˈɡʌtə/, U.S. /ˈɡədər/
Etymology: < gut v. + -er suffix1.
One who guts.
1. One employed in disembowelling fish or animals. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > [noun] > filleting or gutting > one who
giller1251
gutter1780
filleter1884
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 148 Fishermen 90, Gutters 40.
1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 280 Here the animal falls into the hands of the gutter who tears out the inside, stripping at the rate of three hogs to the minute.
1854 H. Miller My Schools & Schoolmasters (1858) 43 Bevies of young women employed as gutters.
1883 Chambers's Jrnl. 310 The wives and daughters [of the fishermen] are gutters or packers or salters.
1963 Guardian 18 Sept. 10/6 Is it possible that..there is a clever summary in the last few pages..making the document easy work for an accomplished ‘gutter’ which I feel sure Mr Wilson is?
2. One who guts buildings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] > vandalism or iconoclasm > gutting or removing parts of (a building, etc.) > one who guts buildings
guttera1734
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. iv. §93 277 He was a great Inquisitor of Priests and Jesuits, and Gutter (as the Term was for Stripping) of Popish Chapels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gutterv.

Brit. /ˈɡʌtə/, U.S. /ˈɡədər/
Etymology: < gutter n.1
1.
a. transitive. To make gutters in; to furnish with gutters; to channel or furrow with streams, tears, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > ditch [verb (transitive)] > to furnish with
gutter1387
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > form a recess in [verb (transitive)] > form (a groove) > make grooves in
gutter1387
groop1412
channel?1440
chamfer1565
flute1578
plough1594
seam1596
entrench1607
furrow1609
trench1624
groove1686
striate1709
quirk1797
stripe1842
engroove1880
1387 Charters St. Giles (1859) p. x Alswa betwene the chapellis, guteryt with hewyn stane to cast the watir owte, and to save the werc fro the watir.
1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Iob xvi. 33 in Paraphr. Divine Poems My cheeks are gutterd with my fretting teares.
1640 Bp. H. King Serm. 51 Her wrinckled face, guttered with the Teares of her decay.
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 149 There is meadow land and bog, which being guttered ditched and drained..will be good and rich meadow.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 134 A narrow Flooring, gutter'd, wall'd, and til'd. View more context for this quotation
1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 41 To discharge the Wet that might otherwise gutter the Walks.
1796 Trans. Soc. Arts 14 122 The field..has been remarkably well drained and guttered.
1832 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1858) II. 269 Steps..once neatly fluted but now guttered by the weather.
1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Gutter, to drain land with open drains.
b. To carry off (water) by means of gutters.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > ditch [verb (transitive)]
ditch1393
gutterc1420
water-furrow?1523
trench1530
gut1557
plough-trench1712
thorough-drain1838
neck1844
sheugh1882
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xii. 289 Transplauntynge hem is best at yeeris too, So gutteryng [so MS. Bodl.] the water from hem shelue; Yf water stonde on hem, they beth fordo.
2. intransitive. Of water: To form gutters or gullies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > erosion or weathering > erode [verb (intransitive)] > cut channels or holes
gull1587
gutter1632
cañon1851
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. vi. 282 The Brooke Cedron (which guttereth through the valley).
1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 69 I looked very carefully in Gullies, and places where Water had guttered.
3. To flow in streams, to stream down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (transitive)] > down
gutter1582
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 77 His mynd vnuariant doth stand, tears vaynelye doe gutter.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 72 That abundance of teares which fell guttering downe his cheekes.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis v, in tr. Virgil Wks. 335 Their lab'ring sides Are swell'd, and Sweat runs gutt'ring down in Tides.
1714 S. Garth Dispensary (ed. 7) v. 66 Tears of Amber gutter'd down his Cheeks.
1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home II. 192 You may see the grimy housewife, before the shower is ended, letting the rain-drops gutter down her visage.
1863 G. J. Whyte-Melville Gladiators III. 287 They must be fond of gold who can catch it by handfuls, guttering down like this in streams of fire.
1891 E. Phillpotts Folly & Fresh Air vii. 117 A little stream that guttered down the hill-side.
4. transitive. To discharge in streams. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > emit [verb (transitive)] > in (a) stream(s)
spin1610
guttera1618
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously > in or as in a stream
runeOE
ayetOE
yetOE
hieldc1200
pourc1330
bleed1377
spouta1398
wella1398
outyeta1400
wellc1400
effundc1420
streama1425
shed1430
diffude?a1475
skail1513
peera1522
effuse1526
diffuse1541
flow1550
gusha1555
outpoura1560
brew1581
outwell1590
spend1602
spin1610
exfuse1612
guttera1618
effude1634
disembogue1641
profund1657
efflux1669
decant1742
profuse1771
sluice1859
a1618 J. Sylvester Iob Triumphant in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 930 My wayes were bath'd in Butter, And Rocks about me Rills of Oyle did gutter.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 191 Darke and thicke clouds..guttered downe vpon vs huge and great drops of raine.
5. intransitive. Of a candle: To melt away rapidly by its becoming channelled on one side and the tallow or wax pouring down; to sweal. Also with down, out. (The chief current sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > [verb (intransitive)] > gutter
clome1393
gouta1400
sweal1653
gutter1706
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Gutter, to sweal, or run, as a candle sometimes does.
1754 Philos. Trans. 1753 (Royal Soc.) 48 236 The external coat, thus made, prevents them from guttering.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lv. 253 The candles flickered and guttered down.
1875 W. D. Howells Foregone Concl. iv. 149 A crown of..red formed upon the..wick, which toppled over in the socket and guttered out with a sharp hiss.
quasi-transitive.1891 S. Baring-Gould In Troubadour-land vi. 68 My candle..guttered itself in no time into the tray of the candlestick.in extended use.1869 G. Meredith Let. 27 Dec. (1970) I. 409 I have turned Wendell Phillips like a drenching fireman's hose on a parson, and made him sputter and gutter and go to his wife to trim his wick.1872 T. Hardy Under Greenwood Tree I. i. vii. 90 With..a nose guttering like a candle.1917 T. S. Eliot Prufrock & Other Observ. 22 My self-possession flares up for a second... My self-possession gutters; we are really in the dark.
6. to gutter along: to drag existence along ‘in the gutter’.Apparently an isolated use.
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1883 P. Robinson Sinners & Saints 44 They might have guttered along in helpless poverty..till old age found them in a workhouse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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