arbitramentarbitrementn.

/ɑːˈbɪtrəmənt/

Forms: Middle English–1800s arbitrement, Middle English–1700s arbitriment, 1500s–1600s arbiterment, 1600s arbitterment, 1500s– arbitrament.

Etymology: < Old French arbitrement, < arbitre-r : see arbitre v. and -ment suffix; latinized as arbitrament, a form rare before c1830, and disapproved by Johnson, but now the more usual. Du Cange has arbitrāmentum in medieval Latin.

†1. The right or capacity to decide for oneself; freedom of the will, free choice, pleasure. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > [noun] > uncontrolled exercise of

arbitrationc1386

discretion1399

arbitramentc1400

arbitrariness1643

arbitrariousness1808

c1400 Test. Loue iii. (R.) Euery man hath free arbitrement to choose good or yuel to perform.

1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Lii If we moughte order Christes supper after our arbitrement.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 641 To stand or fall Free in thine own Arbitrement it lies.

1810 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1867) i. xv. 65 The oldness of my topics, evil and good, necessity and arbitrement.

2. The power to decide for others; absolute decision, direction, or control. Obsolete (except as it approaches 3b.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > decisive authority

balance1393

resort1414

arbitramenta1533

voice1835

say1838

say-so1865

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. E.vj I committe to your charge and arbitrement, that thing.

1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. xi. 162 Some things belonging vnto externall discipline and Ceremonies, are in the power and arbitrement of the Church.

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 168 But of late yeares all is left to the arbitrement of the Admiralls, to consider the finder or taker with some portion for his trauells, charges, and danger.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. ⁋36. 529 The Affairs of the Crown were..lapsing into the total Arbitriment of the Commons.

1850 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (new ed.) XIV. xcv. 121 The arbitrament of the affairs of Europe.

1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 37 Subduing all his powers, impulses, and imaginations, to the arbitrement of a merciless justice.

a. The deciding of a dispute by an authority to whom the conflicting parties agree to refer their claims in order to effect an equitable settlement.

ΚΠ

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Cor. Argt. f. ii To finishe it among themselfes, by the arbitremente of any suche, as they thought mete. [Rom. Argt. ‘arbitrament.’]

c1613 S. Rowlands More Knaues Yet? 39 An arbitterment, To make all friends.

1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 447 By way of Arbitrement, when both parties doe make choice of honest man to end their causes.

1834 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. I. ix. 395 The elders were summoned.., and the question referred to their arbitrament.

1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) I. iv. 87 In the arbitraments of science it has always been a difficult task to adjust the rival claims of competitors.

b. figurative and transferred.

ΚΠ

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 159 The arbitrement of Swords.

1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xxviii. 215 They found it impossible to bring the cause to mortal arbitrement at that time.

1863 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold I. 211 Appeal to the slow arbitrament of Time.

1870 W. E. Gladstone in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 569 An immediate resort to the arbitrament of war.

4. The sentence pronounced by an arbitrator, or by one deciding authoritatively; decision; sentence accepted as authoritative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > decision of

ordinancea1325

awardc1386

arbitrament1426

wardc1460

warding1485

awardment1561

1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 10 Wold have holde and parfourmyd þe seyd ordinaunce, arbitrement, and award.

1576 E. Grindal Remains (1843) (modernized text) 61 But will you stand to St. Augustine's arbitrement in the matter?

1643 W. Bridge Wovnded Conscience Cvred v. 37 To renounce their arbitrement and sentence.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold III. xii. v. 301 I will not abide by the arbitrement of a Pope.

1872 J. Ruskin Eagle's Nest §182 Neither stone, flower, beast, nor man can understand any single reason of the arbitrement.

†5. Settlement or arrangement of a dispute; compromise, friendly agreement. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun]

daying1447

arbitrage1480

dayment1519

umpirage1519

arbitry1535

awardshipc1547

arbitrament1549

settling1553

umpireship1565

arbitrating1648

daysmanship1649

arbitrationa1661

settlement1777

umpirism1792

adjudicature1859

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > compromise > [noun]

measure1425

compromisea1513

arbitrament1549

giff-gaff1549

moderation1560

compromission1624

temporizement1647

contemperation1650

temperament1660

temporization1761

give and take1778

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > settling quarrels or disputes > arbitration

compromise1479

arbitrage1480

umpirage1519

arbitrament1549

arbitrating1648

arbitrationa1661

umpirism1792

1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. 1 Tim. i. 5 He whiche shoulde make the arbitrement of concorde bytwene God and menne.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) iii. 13 As if they would make an Arbitrement, betweene God and Man.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	arbitrament
释义	arbitramentarbitrementn. /ɑːˈbɪtrəmənt/ Forms: Middle English–1800s arbitrement, Middle English–1700s arbitriment, 1500s–1600s arbiterment, 1600s arbitterment, 1500s– arbitrament. Etymology: < Old French arbitrement, < arbitre-r : see arbitre v. and -ment suffix; latinized as arbitrament, a form rare before c1830, and disapproved by Johnson, but now the more usual. Du Cange has arbitrāmentum in medieval Latin. †1. The right or capacity to decide for oneself; freedom of the will, free choice, pleasure. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > [noun] > uncontrolled exercise of arbitrationc1386 discretion1399 arbitramentc1400 arbitrariness1643 arbitrariousness1808 c1400 Test. Loue iii. (R.) Euery man hath free arbitrement to choose good or yuel to perform. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Lii If we moughte order Christes supper after our arbitrement. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 641 To stand or fall Free in thine own Arbitrement it lies. View more context for this quotation 1810 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1867) i. xv. 65 The oldness of my topics, evil and good, necessity and arbitrement. 2. The power to decide for others; absolute decision, direction, or control. Obsolete (except as it approaches 3b.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > decisive authority balance1393 resort1414 arbitramenta1533 voice1835 say1838 say-so1865 a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. E.vj I committe to your charge and arbitrement, that thing. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. xi. 162 Some things belonging vnto externall discipline and Ceremonies, are in the power and arbitrement of the Church. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 168 But of late yeares all is left to the arbitrement of the Admiralls, to consider the finder or taker with some portion for his trauells, charges, and danger. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. ⁋36. 529 The Affairs of the Crown were..lapsing into the total Arbitriment of the Commons. 1850 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (new ed.) XIV. xcv. 121 The arbitrament of the affairs of Europe. 1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 37 Subduing all his powers, impulses, and imaginations, to the arbitrement of a merciless justice. 3. a. The deciding of a dispute by an authority to whom the conflicting parties agree to refer their claims in order to effect an equitable settlement. ΚΠ 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Cor. Argt. f. ii To finishe it among themselfes, by the arbitremente of any suche, as they thought mete. [Rom. Argt. ‘arbitrament.’] c1613 S. Rowlands More Knaues Yet? 39 An arbitterment, To make all friends. 1622 G. de Malynes Consuetudo 447 By way of Arbitrement, when both parties doe make choice of honest man to end their causes. 1834 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. I. ix. 395 The elders were summoned.., and the question referred to their arbitrament. 1855 D. Brewster Mem. Life I. Newton (new ed.) I. iv. 87 In the arbitraments of science it has always been a difficult task to adjust the rival claims of competitors. b. figurative and transferred. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 159 The arbitrement of Swords. View more context for this quotation 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle I. xxviii. 215 They found it impossible to bring the cause to mortal arbitrement at that time. 1863 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold I. 211 Appeal to the slow arbitrament of Time. 1870 W. E. Gladstone in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 569 An immediate resort to the arbitrament of war. 4. The sentence pronounced by an arbitrator, or by one deciding authoritatively; decision; sentence accepted as authoritative. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > decision of ordinancea1325 awardc1386 arbitrament1426 wardc1460 warding1485 awardment1561 1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 10 Wold have holde and parfourmyd þe seyd ordinaunce, arbitrement, and award. 1576 E. Grindal Remains (1843) (modernized text) 61 But will you stand to St. Augustine's arbitrement in the matter? 1643 W. Bridge Wovnded Conscience Cvred v. 37 To renounce their arbitrement and sentence. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold III. xii. v. 301 I will not abide by the arbitrement of a Pope. 1872 J. Ruskin Eagle's Nest §182 Neither stone, flower, beast, nor man can understand any single reason of the arbitrement. †5. Settlement or arrangement of a dispute; compromise, friendly agreement. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] daying1447 arbitrage1480 dayment1519 umpirage1519 arbitry1535 awardshipc1547 arbitrament1549 settling1553 umpireship1565 arbitrating1648 daysmanship1649 arbitrationa1661 settlement1777 umpirism1792 adjudicature1859 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > compromise > [noun] measure1425 compromisea1513 arbitrament1549 giff-gaff1549 moderation1560 compromission1624 temporizement1647 contemperation1650 temperament1660 temporization1761 give and take1778 society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > settling quarrels or disputes > arbitration compromise1479 arbitrage1480 umpirage1519 arbitrament1549 arbitrating1648 arbitrationa1661 umpirism1792 1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. 1 Tim. i. 5 He whiche shoulde make the arbitrement of concorde bytwene God and menne. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) iii. 13 As if they would make an Arbitrement, betweene God and Man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1400
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