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单词 grumly
释义

grumlyadj.

Etymology: Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgrumly.
dialect.
? = gumly adj.
ΚΠ
1826 Sir P. Spens x, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 22/2 Till cold and watry grew the wind, And grumly grew the sea.
1892 W. Strang Earth Fiend i. xii The tearfu' sky mak's grumly brooks O'er a' the land.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

grumlyadv.

Etymology: < grum adj. + -ly suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgrumly.
Sullenly, morosely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb]
ungladly?c1225
wanlyc1275
dolefullyc1290
ruefullya1300
elengelyc1305
heavisomelya1382
lumpishlyc1450
tristily?c1450
dowlyc1540
unjoyfully1553
tragically1567
dully1600
tragicly1604
heartlessly1606
unjovially1607
dejectedly1611
dejectly1611
disconsolately1614
dumpishly1621
uncheerfullya1628
dolorously1638
mopishly1651
despondingly1656
despondentlya1677
unhappily1688
dismally1709
gloomily1727
grumly1727
joylessly1766
mopingly1788
sombrously1796
glumly1805
malagrugrously1818
funerally1829
broodingly1834
unenjoyingly1844
downheartedly1847
unblissfully1849
droopingly1852
dreichly1853
sombrely1860
dispiritedly1864
glumpily1865
pleasurelessly1873
depressedly1880
chapfallenly1883
sighfully1900
bleakly1938
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adverb]
distemperatelya1398
thraftlya1578
darkly1597
moodily1611
mustily1620
distemperedlya1639
sullenly1650
morosely1654
sullen1718
grumly1727
ill-humouredly1795
sulkily1796
sumphishly1850
biliously1865
glumpily1865
farouchely1931
frumpily1934
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Grumly, grimly.
1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang.
1827 J. F. Cooper Red Rover iii ‘Any fool knowd it,’ returned Scipio grumly.
1854 H. H. Riley Puddleford 92 Mr. Bird very grumly said he'd better hold on.
1880 G. W. Cable Grandissimes vi. 41 ‘Um-hum,’ he said grumly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
<
adj.1826adv.1727
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:34:47