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单词 gruffiness
释义

gruffinessn.

/ˈɡrʌfɪnɪs/
Etymology: < gruffy adj. + -ness suffix.
Gruffness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > surliness
churlnessa1500
churlishness1528
carlishness1552
surliness1587
insuavity1624
gruffness1691
chuffiness1731
bearishness1740
beardom1840
gruffiness1865
1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper I. ii. 24 The stereotyped gruffiness and brutality of the misanthrope.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1865
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