单词 | grudge |
释义 | grudgen.ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [noun] un-i-willa1225 unlustc1230 dangerc1290 loathnessa1300 thronessa1400 grudgingc1420 nilling?a1425 unlustiness?a1425 loathinessc1449 difficulty?c1450 grudge1477 sticking1525 scruple1526 unreadiness1526 sweerness1533 dangerousness1548 untowardnessa1555 envy1557 loathsomeness1560 retractation1563 stickling1589 indisposition1593 loathfulness1596 backwardness1597 unwillingness1597 reluctation1598 offwardness1600 undisposedness1600 hinka1614 reluctancy1621 reluctancea1628 renitence1640 nolencea1651 nolencya1651 indisposedness1651 shyness1651 nolition1653 costiveness1654 sullenness1659 scrupling1665 regret1667 queerness1687 stickiness1689 disinclination1695 uneasinessa1715 tarditude1794 disclination1812 inalacrity1813 grudgingness1820 tarrowing1832 reticence1863 grudgery1889 balkiness1894 safety first1913 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] unlikinga1398 aggrudging1440 grudge1477 miscontenting1495 murmurheada1500 discontentation?1510 discontentinga1513 miscontentationa1530 miscontentment1535 insatisfaction1568 discontentment1572 discontent1581 malcontentment1587 miscontent1588 discontentedness1589 malcontent1591 malcontentedness1592 repine1593 bad satisfaction1607 dissatisfaction1640 unsatisfactoriness1643 unsatisfiedness1646 uncontentedness1654 disaffection1697 dissatisfiedness1710 chagrin1717 repinement1743 malcontentism1813 soreheadedness1860 uncontent1873 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > action of complaining yomeringc1000 grutching?c1225 plainingc1300 complaintc1384 murmurc1385 murmurationc1390 groiningc1405 grudgingc1420 musinga1425 querimonyc1450 storming1461 mutteringc1475 grudge1477 grunching1487 murmuringc1530 muting1542 repining1550 orpingc1598 maundering1611 oggannition1625 jowering1628 remonstrating1647 regrudginga1677 complaining1702 pesting1705 yammering1705 growling1752 pine1804 gruntling1834 bitching1939 griping1945 pissing1947 bitch1975 kitchen-sinking1975 1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 610 For syche grwgys and other causys I am ryght sory that the graunte is knowyn that I haue mad wyth-ought it myght take effect. 1484 Richard III in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 104 The gret clamor grugge and complainte which our liege people of this our Royme have made of and upon the coigne of silver made in our lande of Irland. 1518 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 19 Ther shold ensew grogis and murmures amongst the kyngis subgects. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts vi. 1 There arose a grodge amonge the grekes agaynste the ebrues. 1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. iii. i. f. clv That they sholde eate his flesh and drynke his bloude after theyr owne carnall vnderstandynge (but yet in another forme) to put away all grudge of stomake. a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 193 They declare what murmur and grudge was in England. 1611 B. Jonson Catiline iii. sig. E4 That still your counsell of me be approu'd; Both, by your selues, and those, to whom you haue, With grudge, prefer'd mee. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] > scruple of conscience scriplea1382 grutchingc1450 grudge1483 scruple1526 scrupulosity?a1562 qualm1617 mote1619 alarm bella1629 squeam1798 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] > pricking or murmuring of conscience wormOE prick of conscience?c1225 bitingc1440 compunction?a1475 grudge1483 pouncea1500 grutch1509 pincha1566 remurmuration of conscience1611 twinge1622 wringing1623 twinging1816 1483 Vulgaria abs Terencio (T. Rood & T. Hunte) sig. nvii There is oon grugge or dout that maketh me euyll at ese [L. vnus scrupulus restat]. ?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student sig. siiiv Without any scryple or gruge of conscyence. 1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) C v We must be content, that in our conscience, we fele our selves void of secret gruge and unquietnes. 1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes xxi. f. cxl God gaue hym grudge in his conscience agaynste hys sinne. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 11 Is it no grudge to the souldiers conscience to fight against them? 3. a. Ill-will or resentment due to some special cause, as a personal injury, the superiority of an opponent or rival, or the like. Obsolete (except as in 3b). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] wrathc900 disdain1297 indignationc1384 heavinessc1386 gall1390 offencea1393 mislikinga1400 despitec1400 rankling?a1425 jealousyc1475 grudge1477 engaigne1489 grutch1541 outrage1572 dudgeon1573 indignance1590 indignity1596 spleen1596 resentiment1606 dolour1609 resentment1613 endugine1638 stomachosity1656 ressentiment1658 resent1680 umbrage1724 resentfulness1735 niff1777 indignancy1790 saeva indignatio1796 hard feeling1803 grudgement1845 to have a chip on one's shoulder1856 affrontedness1878 spike1890 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 17v The lesse grugge ye haue, the more ye fle from malice and wikkedenesse. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxxxiii He wanne of them as moche grudge & hatred as he to fore hadde loue & good wyll. 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xviii. f. cxxvv He might dyffame all the temporall mynistres to, and brynge theym in grudge and obloquy of the people. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 46/1 To the greate grudge of all menne, and hyghe dyspleasure of Godde. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 28v Although he were moued with inward grudge, yet he wisely repressed his anger. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iv. sig. Ff8 Heauy looke..that plaine In him bewraid great grudge and maltalent. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 34 Queene Elizabeth bare..secret grudge against her. 1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) I. Pref. 21 This hath raised envy, grudge, and malice against them. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 203 They plough'd, and sow'd, And reap'd their plenty without grudge or strife. 1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 57 There is no such grudge in God as scared the ancient Greek. b. A particular instance of this feeling: const. against (a person); also frequently in to have a grudge against (†to, †at), to bear, owe (a person) a grudge, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be indignant at or resent [verb (transitive)] to take in (also on, to) griefc1325 to bear (a person or thing) hard (also heavily, heavy, etc.)c1384 to take agrief?a1400 disdaina1513 stomach1523 to take it amiss1530 to have a grudge against (to, at)1531 to think amiss1533 envy1557 to take‥in (the) snuff (or to snuff)1560 to take snuff1565 to take scorn1581 to take indignly1593 to bear (one) upon (also in) the spleen1596 spleena1629 disresent1652 indign1652 miff1797 pin1934 the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > a grudge quarrel1340 grudge1531 heart-burningsa1533 eelist1552 pritch1563 stitcha1591 ingrudge1606 disobligationa1754 down1835 to have a downer on1866 hard-on1949 the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be or become resentful [verb (intransitive)] to pick (also peck) mooda1225 disdaina1382 endeigna1382 indeign1382 risec1390 to take offencea1393 to take pepper in the nose1520 stomach1557 offenda1578 sdeigna1593 huff1598 to snuff pepper1624 check1635 to bear, owe (a person) a grudge1657 to take check1663 to take (‥) umbrage1683 to ride rusty1709 to flame out, up1753 to take a niff1777 niff1841 spleen1885 to put one's shoulder out1886 to have (or get) the spike1890 derry1896 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. ix. sig. Riij The people called Dores..wolde aduenge their olde grudges agayne the Atheniensis. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xxvii. sig. Ff6 Publike affairs were minlegd with priuate grudges. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. ii. 55 They laid grudges aside [L. positis odiis]. 1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 169 The Conqueror..hauing a priuate grudge at Stigand. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 75 The Countes of Maunsfielt have a grudge to the house of Saxony. 1611 Bible (King James) Mark vi. 19 Herodias had a quarrel [margin. inward grudge] against him. View more context for this quotation 1657 tr. A. Thevet Prosopographia 4 in T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (new ed.) The Arians..bore Athanasius a grudge. 1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper iii. i. 24 I have a grudge to him, for the Priviledge of his Sex. 1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 iii. 282 There was a private grudge against him. 1830 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters (ed. 2) II. 244 He went on his errand with a grudge. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 40 He had..an old grudge to stimulate his zeal. 1871 W. H. Dixon Tower III. xxvii. 306 He nursed some grudge against the Duke. 1876 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1877) x. 204 Men of this character pursue a grudge unceasingly, and never forget or forgive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > symptom > [noun] entacha1375 symptom1398 accidenta1400 showerc1400 prognostic?a1425 grudgingc1440 prognosticationc1475 grudge1562 symptomates1583 grutchinga1637 annotation1644 pathognomic1683 pathognomonic1704 prognosis1706 modality1911 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 20v If any grudge of the same disease chance to rise againe. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxiii. 198 [He] was neuer vexed with any sicknesse..except the grudge of a feuer of one day. 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Seneca's Morals: Of Benefits (1702) 106 They are past the Hazard of a Relapse, but they have still the Grudges of a Disease. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] burstc1000 harmOE scatheOE teenOE evil healc1175 waningc1175 hurt?c1225 quede?c1225 balec1275 damage1300 follyc1300 grill13.. ungain13.. torferc1325 eviltyc1330 wem1338 impairment1340 marring1357 unhend1377 sorrowc1380 pairingc1384 pairmentc1384 mischiefc1385 offencec1385 appairment1388 hindering1390 noyinga1398 bresta1400 envya1400 wemminga1400 gremec1400 wilc1400 blemishing1413 lesion?a1425 nocument?a1425 injuryc1430 mischieving1432 hindrance1436 detrimenta1440 ill1470 untroth1470 diversity1484 remordc1485 unhappinessc1485 grudge1491 wriguldy-wrag?1520 danger1530 dishort1535 perishment1540 wreaka1542 emperishment1545 impeachment1548 indemnity1556 impair1568 spoil1572 impeach1575 interestc1575 emblemishing1583 mishap1587 endamagement1593 blemishment1596 mischievance1600 damnificationa1631 oblesion1656 mishanter1754 vitiation1802 mar1876 jeel1887 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] loathc900 teenOE ungrithlOE wemming1100 waningc1175 wrongc1275 prejudicec1300 derea1325 torferc1325 eviltyc1330 griefc1330 wem1338 injurec1374 truitc1390 noyinga1398 inconvenience14.. nocument?a1425 outraya1425 injuryc1430 mischieving1432 supprise1442 incommodityc1450 interess1489 grudge1491 tort1532 wreaka1542 impeachment1548 inconveniency1553 indemnity1556 interestc1575 abuse1595 mischievance1600 oblesion1656 grit1876 1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 10 It was ordeyned..that the said Statute..shuld be adnulled..to the grete prejudice grugge singler hurte and jeoperdie of all your seid true lieges. 1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 87 This our shaken Monarchy, that now lies labouring under her throwes, and struggling against the grudges of more dreaded Calamities. Compounds C1. grudge-bearing adj. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Maling, malignant, ill-willie, grudge-bearing. C2. grudge fight n. a fight based on personal antipathy; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > quarrel based on personal antipathy grudge fight1927 1927 Daily Express 19 July 3/4 It is a ‘grudge fight’,..and it is clear that Stalin is trying to expel Trotsky..from the Central Committee of the Communist Party. 1927 Daily Express 22 Sept. 2/5 It may be that the interchange of letters between the Dempsey and Tunney camps has convinced the sporting public that this will be a ‘grudge fight ’. 1964 J. Hale (title) The grudge fight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). grudgev. a. intransitive. To murmur; to utter complaints murmuringly; to grumble, complain; to be discontented or dissatisfied. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 1461 J. Berney in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 242 They grudge and sey how that the Kyng resayvith sych..as haff be his gret eanemyes. c1485 ( J. Fortescue Articles of Advice (BL Add. 48031) in Governance of Eng. (1885) App. B. 349 Somme man..shal mowe obtayne gretter rewardis than thei have disserved, and yit grugge, seying they haue to litill. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. ix. 159 They haue therin peyne, and lyghtly gruges [earlier version gretchin, v.r. gruccheth]. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms ii. 1 Why do the Heithen grudge? why do the people ymagyn vayne thinges? 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxv. f. 54 Not withstandyng all this tourment..he neuer grudged. 1552 H. Latimer Serm. St. John Evang. Day (1584) 284 I woulde not haue you in any wise to grudge or murmure because ye lack houses. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) iv. i. 139 The Volscians and Æquians grudged and muttered for the fortifying of Verrugo. 1611 Bible (King James) Psalms lix. 15 Let them wander vp and downe for meate, and grudge if they be not satisfied. View more context for this quotation a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) i. ii. x. 207 The Cardinall..on his death bed, murmured and grudged. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain about [verb (transitive)] plainc1400 muse1402 plaintc1425 grudgec1450 complain1509 murmell1546 to cry out of1548 repine1577 complain1584 remonstrate1625 churl1627 bemurmur1837 holler1936 c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 228 Thus for to grugge ageyns Godys myght, Aȝens hyȝ God ȝe do offens. 1483 Presentm. Juries in Surtees Misc. (1888) 29 The comyns gretly grughis ther wythe þt ther is non as ther was wont to be. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxiii. f. cxliiiiv He toke vpon hym..to Rule in suche wyse, as the kynge grudged with his doynge. a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 21 Grocers were grugyd at and groyned at but late. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Mark xiv. 5 And they grudged against her. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 56 The temperalty grugyth agayn the spyrytualty, the commyns agayne the nobullys. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xvii. 26 Nor is there cause why the guilty..should grudge or complaine of iniustice. c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 60 The people of the cuntrie grugeit havilie at the promotion of this Regent. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 9 That too ordinarie a sinne of seruants, when as they priuatly mutter and grudge against the commandments and corrections of their masters and mistresses. 1679 T. Harby Key Sacred Script. i. 10 Nor let any grudg at this brief Digress. a1720 J. Sheffield Wks. (1753) II. 260 What! shall we too..Like children, grudge at one another's play-things? 1784 J. Brown Compend. Hist. Brit. Churches I. 284 Stillingfleet..grudged at the late toleration. ΚΠ 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 47 Many perhaps do grudge, that the Scripture doth not..set forth that fall and the cause..therof. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 54 Neither grudge that thou goest, nor that worse stay. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 304 How ready..to grudge..that the heat of the day lyes upon them more then others. 1760 J. Beattie tr. Virgil 2nd Pastoral in Orig. Poems & Transl. 102 Nor grudge, Alexis, that the rural pipe So oft hath stain'd the roses of thy lip. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > be or become jealous or envious [verb (intransitive)] > be envious nithea1400 flame1548 grudgea1577 to grudge a thoughta1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. i. 180 So perish they, That grudge one thought against your Maiesty. View more context for this quotation 2. a. transitive. To be unwilling to give, grant, or allow (something); to begrudge. Also with infinitive as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > hesitate or scruple at [verb (transitive)] > be unwilling to grant or allow begrudgec1390 grutchc1400 grudgec1500 repine1548 bethink1682 the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > be niggardly of [verb (transitive)] > grudge begrudgec1390 grutchc1400 strange1439 grudgec1500 envy1585 c1500 Three Kings' Sons (1895) 110 For the symplesse & pouert of his persone, he gruggid the lesse his deliueraunce. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Jas. ii. f. xxxiiv Shall his faythe auaile him, that at Goddes commaundement grudgeth to geue a cote to hys neyghbour that starueth for colde. 1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. F4v The garrison of Genoaes..weary with their march, Grudging to be soddenly imployd. View more context for this quotation 1608 Bp. J. Hall Epist. I. i. ix. 93 What if God had called mee to Heauen? would you haue grudged my departure? 1618 J. Bulloker in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 291 His owne disciples, too, that sate at bord, Do grudge such cost bestow'd vpon their Lord. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 268 The English are very good Sea-men..never grudging their labour. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 10. ¶6 I hope these my gentle Readers..will not grudge throwing away a Quarter of an Hour in a Day on this Paper. 1755 E. Young Centaur v, in Wks. (1757) IV. 236 Shall we grudge to pay half that pains for an eternity? 1759 S. Johnson Idler 27 Oct. 337 [She] tells how she grudges every moment of delay. 1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. ix. 198 Some..were jealous to obtain the distinction of a royal visit, though they grudged the cost. 1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. ii. 165 The duties on spirits and tobacco..are paid without being grudged. 1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 260 Why should we grudge the hour and house of prayer? 1848 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) II. iii. 120 I grudge your being disturbed in the composure you had re-conquered. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country iii. 199 And as with body, so proceed with soul: Nor less discerningly..grudge To play the doctor. b. Const. to or dative. ΚΠ 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre v. iii. 233 The world..never grudged them great wages who did good work. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 69 Long the Gods..Have grudg'd thee, Cæsar, to the World below. View more context for this quotation 1719 E. Young Busiris ii. 22 I'd grudge her Beauties to the Gods that gave them. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 508 Even zealous Royalists might not have grudged the old Republican a grave in his native soil. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxiv. 170 Thus to my utmost need chance..Grudges an ear. 1873 A. Helps Some Talk about Animals & their Masters iii. 63 I don't grudge these people their pleasure. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > be or become jealous or envious [verb (intransitive)] > be envious nithea1400 flame1548 grudgea1577 to grudge a thoughta1616 the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > be jealous or envious of [verb (transitive)] > envy envyc1386 invy1483 grudgea1577 malign1589 a1577 G. Gascoigne Princelie Pleasures Kenelworth sig. A.v, in Whole Wks. (1587) Whose graces make the Gods to grudge, me thinkes it should be shee. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Worc. 177 No good man will grudge him under this Title, who shall seriously peruse this his Epitaph. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > repent (sin, wrongdoing, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > affect with remorse > prick, smite, etc., with remorse prickOE smitea1382 tanga1400 grudgec1460 to hit home1627 twinge1647 1483 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 393 On thyng in especyalle gruggyd theyr consyens. 1488 Will of Sir Edmond Shaa (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 98v My conscience gruggeth me that I wronged hym. 1534 T. More Let. in Wks. (1557) 1429/1 I woulde not declare any speciall part of that othe that grudged my conscience. 1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. L.ijv Call to your mynd what offence..chyeflyest grudgeth your conscience. 1619 J. Dyke Counterpoison 22 Oh how it grudges the wretch to spare God so much time! 1619 J. Dyke Counterpoison 50 It would have grudged him farre more to haue seene them hang from yeare to yeare. a. passive and intransitive. To be seized with a disease; to have the first touch or access of a fever. Obsolete. (Cf. grudge n. 4, grudging n. 2.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > become diseased [verb (intransitive)] > have an attack grudgea1513 take1530 tout1825 a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxv. f He was grudgyd with a feuoure, for remedye whereof he toke a Pocion of a Physycion Iewe. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 575/2 I groudge, as one doth that hath a groudgyng of the axes, je frilonne... Me thynke his axes cometh upon hym, for he groudgeth all redy. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Hj Who maie auant him selfe to do wiseli, and not to be grudged with some spyce of madnesse [L. quique non aliquo insaniæ genere teneatur]. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > exhibit physical symptoms [verb (intransitive)] > chatter with the teeth grudgec1440 c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine v. 1309 There is noon that it seeth But for feer he gruggeth with his teeth. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > feed up or overfeed cramc1325 pamperc1390 pampa1400 papa1400 engorge1497 pompa1529 feed1552 frank?1567 grudge1642 to feed into1843 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 532 Hee shall choke them with their owne morsells, and grudge them therewith till they come out at their nostrills. Derivatives grudged adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective] > characterized by unwillingness (of actions, etc.) grudged1549 unloath1607 unwilling?1617 reluctant1648 restive1652 uncheerfula1684 the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] > grudged grudged1549 begrudged1840 niggardized1877 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Gij They fele not what a twitching turment it is to have a grudged conscience. c1636 Strafford Papers I. 210 Nobility is such a grudged and envied piece of monarchy. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlvii. 442 A grudged ration of seal's meat. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1477v.c1440 |
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