单词 | grieving |
释义 | grievingn. The action of grieve v. 1. From transitive senses of the verb: The act of causing grief, †oppressing, troubling, paining, etc. †Also, a painful affection of the body (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] soreOE cothec1000 sicknessc1000 evilc1275 maladyc1275 grievance1377 passiona1382 infirmityc1384 mischiefa1387 affectiona1398 grievinga1398 grief1398 sicka1400 case?a1425 plaguec1425 diseasea1475 alteration1533 craze1534 uncome1538 impediment1542 affliction?1555 ailment1606 disaster1614 garget1615 morbus1630 ail1648 disaffect1683 disorder1690 illness1692 trouble1726 complaint1727 skookum1838 claim1898 itis1909 bug1918 wog1925 crud1932 bot1937 lurgy1947 Korean haemorrhagic fever1951 nadger1956 the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > cause of > action of causing afflictionc1330 visitationc1380 grievinga1398 inflictiona1535 straiting1591 straitening1598 the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun] > action of causing afflictionc1330 grievinga1398 inflictiona1535 traumatization1935 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > sorrowing or grieving teeninga1225 grievinga1398 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. ix. 1126 Þat manere of serpent ophites haþ as many manere of brennynges and grieuynge [1495 de Worde greuynges] as he haþ spekkes and coloures. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. xliv. 1306 It bredeþ many greuynges in þe body. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 510 All the lafe..He tuk, and gaf thame dispending, And send thame hame, but mair greving [1489 Adv. grewing]. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxxviii. 752 The noblemen and men of warre..to be payed their wages, without greuynge of any parte of the kynges treasar. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8535 Comaundand þat comly, as his kynd fader, By all hor goddes so gret, & greuyng of him, þat he fare shuld ne ferre, ne the feld entre. a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 230 To the grieuing of the godly. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 3) I. v. 297 There was nothing..but grieving of the folk and spending of money and emboldening of their foes. 2. From intransitive senses: The act of feeling or showing grief, etc. †to take in grieving, to be displeased or angry (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be displeased with [verb (transitive)] mislikea1225 displease1377 to take agrief?a1400 to take in grievinga1400 to like illc1425 to take grief witha1556 mind1562 disconceit1625 to take heinously1632 mistake1725 lump1833 thank1874 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 8800 If we durst say ȝou sir kyng þat ȝe toke not in greuyng. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 159 Depe in my doungoun þer doel euer dwellez, Greuing, & gretyng, & gryspyng harde. 1633 P. Fletcher Elisa 120 in Purple Island A helplesse griefs sole joy is joylesse grieving. 1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra iii. xxii. 188 To be under continual grievings because of miscarriages, so that other things of outward enjoyment cease to be pleasing. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 95. ⁋3 Tears shed without much Grieving. 1834 R. M. McCheyne in Mem. (1872) I. 34 What a blessed thing it is to see the first grievings of the awakened spirit. 1862 G. Meredith Juggling Jerry in Mod. Love iii Easy to think that grieving's folly, When the hand's firm as driven stakes! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). grievingadj. a. That causes grief, pain, or annoyance. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] eileOE soreOE balefulc1200 carefulc1200 aching?c1225 pinefulc1225 sughendc1230 pininga1250 stinginga1250 toughc1275 deringa1325 unsetec1325 unwinc1330 throlya1375 encumbrousc1384 grievable1390 painful1395 plaintfula1400 sweamlya1400 swemandc1400 temptingc1400 importunea1425 sweamfulc1430 penible?a1439 discomfortingc1450 grievingc1450 remordingc1450 sorousc1503 badc1530 paining1532 raw1548 nippingc1550 smartful1556 pinching1563 grievesome1568 griping1568 afflictive1576 pressing1591 boisterous1599 heartstruck1608 carkingc1620 gravaminous1659 vellicating1669 weary1785 traumatizing1970 gut-wrenching1972 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] > causing sorrow or grief sorelyc888 sorrowfulOE sorryOE yomerlyOE rueful?c1225 grievous1297 heavyc1374 sada1375 deefulc1380 grievable1390 grieffula1400 grievingc1450 trist?c1450 tristfula1492 dolorousa1500 doly?1553 mournful?1570 griefsome1635 tristifical1656 melancholy1710 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious angeeOE swinkfuleOE plightlyOE teenfulOE contrariousc1320 drefa1325 troublinga1325 despitousa1340 thornya1340 discomfortablec1350 troublablec1374 noyousa1382 noyfulc1384 diseasy1387 angrya1393 painful1395 hackinga1400 annoying?c1400 annoyousc1400 cumbrousc1400 teenc1400 annoyfulc1405 sputousc1420 diseasefula1425 molest?a1425 noying?a1425 noisomea1450 grievingc1450 tedious?1454 troublous1463 noisantc1475 displeasant1481 strouble1488 nuisant1494 noyanta1500 irksome1513 sturting1513 molestious1524 vexatious1534 cumbersome1535 uncommodious1541 spiteful1548 vexing?1548 incommodious1551 molestous1555 diseasing1558 grating1563 pestilent1565 sturtsome1570 molestuousa1572 troublesome1573 murrain1575 discommodable1579 galling1583 spiny1586 unsupportable1586 troubleful1588 plaguey1594 distressingc1595 molestful1596 molesting1598 vexful1598 fretful1603 briery1604 bemadding1608 mortifying1611 tiry1611 distressfula1616 irking1629 angersome1649 disobliging1652 discomforting1654 incomfortable1655 incommode1672 ruffling1680 unconvenient1683 pestifying1716 trying1718 offending1726 bothering1765 pesky1775 weary1785 sturty1788 unaccommodating1790 tiresome1798 werriting1808 bothersome1817 plaguesome1828 pestilential1833 fretsome1834 languorous1834 pesty1834 pestersome1843 nettlesome1845 miserable1850 niggling1854 distempering1855 be-maddeninga1861 nattery1873 nagging1883 pestiferous1890 trouble-giving1893 maddening1896 molestive1905 nuisancy1906 balls-aching?1912 nuisance1922 nattering1949 noodgy1969 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 cockish1996 c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xxii. 28 All þese temporall godes biþ..more grevinge þan esynge, for þei are neuere had wiþoute besynes and drede. 1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxviii. 24 There shall be no more pricking briar vnto the house of Israel, nor any grieuing thorne. View more context for this quotation 1721 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 593 The ship went off sooner than I expected, which was not a little grieving to me. 1791 A. Seward Lett. (1811) III. 54 If not so grieving, it is more mortifying. 1873 L. Ferguson Disc. 10 Your spiritual condition is such as to be grieving to the Spirit. b. That feels or expresses grief. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] sorelyc888 gramec893 sorrowfuleOE unblithec897 sorryeOE carefulOE charyOE sickOE yomerOE sorry-moodOE sweerc1000 yomerlyOE sorrilyOE woea1200 balec1220 sorry?c1225 sorec1275 sorec1275 gremefula1300 sada1300 ruthlyc1300 thoughtfulc1300 woebegonea1325 heavyc1330 grievousc1374 woefula1375 sorrowya1382 dereful?a1400 sorousa1400 sytefula1400 teenfula1400 wrotha1400 balefulc1400 tristy?c1400 tristc1420 dolefulc1430 wapped in woec1440 yhevidc1440 dolenta1450 condolentc1460 discomforted1477 tristfula1492 sorrow1496 dram?a1513 dolorous1513 earnful?1527 troublous1535 amort1546 mournfula1558 passioned1560 sadded1566 tristive1578 distressed1586 passionate1586 sorrowed1596 distressful1601 passionful1605 sighful1606 contristed1625 anguishinga1642 sadful1658 saddened1665 tristitious1694 sick as a parrot1705 pangful1727 woesome1778 grieving1807 ruesome1833 yearned1838 doleant1861 mournsome1869 thoughted1869 tragical1887 grief-stricken1905 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 126 His grieving Kin, for Roger's Smiles applied. Derivatives ˈgrievingly adv. in a grieving manner. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adverb] wrothec950 heavilyc1000 sorrowlyOE sorrilylOE sorrowfullyc1225 dolefullyc1290 sadlya1375 teenfullya1375 wrothlyc1374 unwinlya1400 grievouslyc1400 unblithely1415 tristily?c1450 sad?a1475 sytefully1488 earnfully?1527 dolently1548 mournfully?1567 distressfully1593 passionately1604 tragicly1604 grievingly1623 distressedly1890 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 87 Greeuingly I thinke, The Peace betweene the French and vs, not valewes The Cost that did conclude it. View more context for this quotation 1891 F. M. Wilson Primer on Browning 125 She is leaving James Lee grievingly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.a1398adj.c1450 |
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