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单词 grieving
释义

grievingn.

/ˈɡriːvɪŋ/
Etymology: < grieve v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of grieve v.
1. From transitive senses of the verb: The act of causing grief, †oppressing, troubling, paining, etc. †Also, a painful affection of the body (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]
soreOE
cothec1000
sicknessc1000
evilc1275
maladyc1275
grievance1377
passiona1382
infirmityc1384
mischiefa1387
affectiona1398
grievinga1398
grief1398
sicka1400
case?a1425
plaguec1425
diseasea1475
alteration1533
craze1534
uncome1538
impediment1542
affliction?1555
ailment1606
disaster1614
garget1615
morbus1630
ail1648
disaffect1683
disorder1690
illness1692
trouble1726
complaint1727
skookum1838
claim1898
itis1909
bug1918
wog1925
crud1932
bot1937
lurgy1947
Korean haemorrhagic fever1951
nadger1956
the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > cause of > action of causing
afflictionc1330
visitationc1380
grievinga1398
inflictiona1535
straiting1591
straitening1598
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [noun] > action of causing
afflictionc1330
grievinga1398
inflictiona1535
traumatization1935
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun] > sorrowing or grieving
teeninga1225
grievinga1398
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. ix. 1126 Þat manere of serpent ophites haþ as many manere of brennynges and grieuynge [1495 de Worde greuynges] as he haþ spekkes and coloures.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. xliv. 1306 It bredeþ many greuynges in þe body.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 510 All the lafe..He tuk, and gaf thame dispending, And send thame hame, but mair greving [1489 Adv. grewing].
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccccxxviii. 752 The noblemen and men of warre..to be payed their wages, without greuynge of any parte of the kynges treasar.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8535 Comaundand þat comly, as his kynd fader, By all hor goddes so gret, & greuyng of him, þat he fare shuld ne ferre, ne the feld entre.
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 230 To the grieuing of the godly.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 3) I. v. 297 There was nothing..but grieving of the folk and spending of money and emboldening of their foes.
2. From intransitive senses: The act of feeling or showing grief, etc. †to take in grieving, to be displeased or angry (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be displeased with [verb (transitive)]
mislikea1225
displease1377
to take agrief?a1400
to take in grievinga1400
to like illc1425
to take grief witha1556
mind1562
disconceit1625
to take heinously1632
mistake1725
lump1833
thank1874
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 8800 If we durst say ȝou sir kyng þat ȝe toke not in greuyng.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 159 Depe in my doungoun þer doel euer dwellez, Greuing, & gretyng, & gryspyng harde.
1633 P. Fletcher Elisa 120 in Purple Island A helplesse griefs sole joy is joylesse grieving.
1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra iii. xxii. 188 To be under continual grievings because of miscarriages, so that other things of outward enjoyment cease to be pleasing.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 95. ⁋3 Tears shed without much Grieving.
1834 R. M. McCheyne in Mem. (1872) I. 34 What a blessed thing it is to see the first grievings of the awakened spirit.
1862 G. Meredith Juggling Jerry in Mod. Love iii Easy to think that grieving's folly, When the hand's firm as driven stakes!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

grievingadj.

/ˈɡriːvɪŋ/
Etymology: < grieve v. + -ing suffix2.
a. That causes grief, pain, or annoyance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]
eileOE
soreOE
balefulc1200
carefulc1200
aching?c1225
pinefulc1225
sughendc1230
pininga1250
stinginga1250
toughc1275
deringa1325
unsetec1325
unwinc1330
throlya1375
encumbrousc1384
grievable1390
painful1395
plaintfula1400
sweamlya1400
swemandc1400
temptingc1400
importunea1425
sweamfulc1430
penible?a1439
discomfortingc1450
grievingc1450
remordingc1450
sorousc1503
badc1530
paining1532
raw1548
nippingc1550
smartful1556
pinching1563
grievesome1568
griping1568
afflictive1576
pressing1591
boisterous1599
heartstruck1608
carkingc1620
gravaminous1659
vellicating1669
weary1785
traumatizing1970
gut-wrenching1972
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] > causing sorrow or grief
sorelyc888
sorrowfulOE
sorryOE
yomerlyOE
rueful?c1225
grievous1297
heavyc1374
sada1375
deefulc1380
grievable1390
grieffula1400
grievingc1450
trist?c1450
tristfula1492
dolorousa1500
doly?1553
mournful?1570
griefsome1635
tristifical1656
melancholy1710
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious
angeeOE
swinkfuleOE
plightlyOE
teenfulOE
contrariousc1320
drefa1325
troublinga1325
despitousa1340
thornya1340
discomfortablec1350
troublablec1374
noyousa1382
noyfulc1384
diseasy1387
angrya1393
painful1395
hackinga1400
annoying?c1400
annoyousc1400
cumbrousc1400
teenc1400
annoyfulc1405
sputousc1420
diseasefula1425
molest?a1425
noying?a1425
noisomea1450
grievingc1450
tedious?1454
troublous1463
noisantc1475
displeasant1481
strouble1488
nuisant1494
noyanta1500
irksome1513
sturting1513
molestious1524
vexatious1534
cumbersome1535
uncommodious1541
spiteful1548
vexing?1548
incommodious1551
molestous1555
diseasing1558
grating1563
pestilent1565
sturtsome1570
molestuousa1572
troublesome1573
murrain1575
discommodable1579
galling1583
spiny1586
unsupportable1586
troubleful1588
plaguey1594
distressingc1595
molestful1596
molesting1598
vexful1598
fretful1603
briery1604
bemadding1608
mortifying1611
tiry1611
distressfula1616
irking1629
angersome1649
disobliging1652
discomforting1654
incomfortable1655
incommode1672
ruffling1680
unconvenient1683
pestifying1716
trying1718
offending1726
bothering1765
pesky1775
weary1785
sturty1788
unaccommodating1790
tiresome1798
werriting1808
bothersome1817
plaguesome1828
pestilential1833
fretsome1834
languorous1834
pesty1834
pestersome1843
nettlesome1845
miserable1850
niggling1854
distempering1855
be-maddeninga1861
nattery1873
nagging1883
pestiferous1890
trouble-giving1893
maddening1896
molestive1905
nuisancy1906
balls-aching?1912
nuisance1922
nattering1949
noodgy1969
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
cockish1996
c1450 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi i. xxii. 28 All þese temporall godes biþ..more grevinge þan esynge, for þei are neuere had wiþoute besynes and drede.
1611 Bible (King James) Ezek. xxviii. 24 There shall be no more pricking briar vnto the house of Israel, nor any grieuing thorne. View more context for this quotation
1721 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 593 The ship went off sooner than I expected, which was not a little grieving to me.
1791 A. Seward Lett. (1811) III. 54 If not so grieving, it is more mortifying.
1873 L. Ferguson Disc. 10 Your spiritual condition is such as to be grieving to the Spirit.
b. That feels or expresses grief.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective]
sorelyc888
gramec893
sorrowfuleOE
unblithec897
sorryeOE
carefulOE
charyOE
sickOE
yomerOE
sorry-moodOE
sweerc1000
yomerlyOE
sorrilyOE
woea1200
balec1220
sorry?c1225
sorec1275
sorec1275
gremefula1300
sada1300
ruthlyc1300
thoughtfulc1300
woebegonea1325
heavyc1330
grievousc1374
woefula1375
sorrowya1382
dereful?a1400
sorousa1400
sytefula1400
teenfula1400
wrotha1400
balefulc1400
tristy?c1400
tristc1420
dolefulc1430
wapped in woec1440
yhevidc1440
dolenta1450
condolentc1460
discomforted1477
tristfula1492
sorrow1496
dram?a1513
dolorous1513
earnful?1527
troublous1535
amort1546
mournfula1558
passioned1560
sadded1566
tristive1578
distressed1586
passionate1586
sorrowed1596
distressful1601
passionful1605
sighful1606
contristed1625
anguishinga1642
sadful1658
saddened1665
tristitious1694
sick as a parrot1705
pangful1727
woesome1778
grieving1807
ruesome1833
yearned1838
doleant1861
mournsome1869
thoughted1869
tragical1887
grief-stricken1905
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 126 His grieving Kin, for Roger's Smiles applied.

Derivatives

ˈgrievingly adv. in a grieving manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adverb]
wrothec950
heavilyc1000
sorrowlyOE
sorrilylOE
sorrowfullyc1225
dolefullyc1290
sadlya1375
teenfullya1375
wrothlyc1374
unwinlya1400
grievouslyc1400
unblithely1415
tristily?c1450
sad?a1475
sytefully1488
earnfully?1527
dolently1548
mournfully?1567
distressfully1593
passionately1604
tragicly1604
grievingly1623
distressedly1890
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 87 Greeuingly I thinke, The Peace betweene the French and vs, not valewes The Cost that did conclude it. View more context for this quotation
1891 F. M. Wilson Primer on Browning 125 She is leaving James Lee grievingly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.a1398adj.c1450
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更新时间:2025/1/24 10:35:56