antiretroviraladj.n.

Brit.

/ˌantɪrɛtrəˈvʌɪrəl/,

/ˌantɪˈrɛtrəvʌɪrəl/,

/ˌantɪrɛtrəˈvʌɪrl̩/,

/ˌantɪˈrɛtrəvʌɪrl̩/, U.S.

/ˌænˌtaɪˌrɛtrəˈvaɪrəl/,

/ˌæn(t)iˌrɛtrəˈvaɪrəl/,

/ˌænˌtaɪˈrɛtrəˌvaɪrəl/,

/ˌæn(t)iˈrɛtrəˌvaɪrəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anti- prefix, retroviral adj.

Etymology: < anti- prefix + retroviral adj.

Medicine and Virology.

A. adj.

Active against a retrovirus, esp. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Abbreviated ARV.

ΚΠ

1979 Ann. Rheumatic Dis. 38 514 The specific antiretroviral..sera used in this study were produced in rabbits.

1985 Jrnl. Emergency Med. 3 495/1 Current research to improve the immunologic and overall clinical status of patients with AIDS [includes]..biologic-response modifiers and antiretroviral therapy.

1992 Independent 29 Dec. 1/3 Tests on samples at the National Cancer Institute in Washington found no antiretroviral activity.

2004 J. Axford & C. O'Callaghan Medicine (ed. 2) iii. 177/2 Unfortunately, antiretroviral drugs cause a variety of side-effects, some serious.

B. n.

An antiretroviral drug. Cf. retroviral n.

ΚΠ

1987 Current Probl. Cancer 11 222 Combination of antiretrovirals with immunomodulatory therapy such as interferons or interleukin-2 may be required.

2000 R. Bayer & G. M. Oppenheimer Aids Doctors ii. 75 What's best is doing a test and trying a zillion different antiretrovirals.

2004 New Statesman 6 Sept. 26/2 Consider also the distorting effects of supplying quantities of expensive anti-retrovirals to people with Aids when many more are dying for lack of treatment of diarrhoea and malaria.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	antiretroviral
释义	antiretroviraladj.n. Brit. /ˌantɪrɛtrəˈvʌɪrəl/, /ˌantɪˈrɛtrəvʌɪrəl/, /ˌantɪrɛtrəˈvʌɪrl̩/, /ˌantɪˈrɛtrəvʌɪrl̩/, U.S. /ˌænˌtaɪˌrɛtrəˈvaɪrəl/, /ˌæn(t)iˌrɛtrəˈvaɪrəl/, /ˌænˌtaɪˈrɛtrəˌvaɪrəl/, /ˌæn(t)iˈrɛtrəˌvaɪrəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anti- prefix, retroviral adj. Etymology: < anti- prefix + retroviral adj. Medicine and Virology. A. adj. Active against a retrovirus, esp. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Abbreviated ARV. ΚΠ 1979 Ann. Rheumatic Dis. 38 514 The specific antiretroviral..sera used in this study were produced in rabbits. 1985 Jrnl. Emergency Med. 3 495/1 Current research to improve the immunologic and overall clinical status of patients with AIDS [includes]..biologic-response modifiers and antiretroviral therapy. 1992 Independent 29 Dec. 1/3 Tests on samples at the National Cancer Institute in Washington found no antiretroviral activity. 2004 J. Axford & C. O'Callaghan Medicine (ed. 2) iii. 177/2 Unfortunately, antiretroviral drugs cause a variety of side-effects, some serious. B. n. An antiretroviral drug. Cf. retroviral n. ΚΠ 1987 Current Probl. Cancer 11 222 Combination of antiretrovirals with immunomodulatory therapy such as interferons or interleukin-2 may be required. 2000 R. Bayer & G. M. Oppenheimer Aids Doctors ii. 75 What's best is doing a test and trying a zillion different antiretrovirals. 2004 New Statesman 6 Sept. 26/2 Consider also the distorting effects of supplying quantities of expensive anti-retrovirals to people with Aids when many more are dying for lack of treatment of diarrhoea and malaria. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1979
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