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单词 growth-form
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growth-form
growth-form n. (see quot. 1960).
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the world > plants > appearance of plant > form of plant or that has parts of particular shape > [noun]
heart1597
window plant1838
growth-form1887
parasol1934
petaloid1945
multiflora1972
1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi i. 2 Both [forms] are growth-forms (Wuchsformen) comparable with those growth-forms in the higher plants which are known as the tree, shrub and herb.
1909 E. Warming et al. Oecol. Plants ii. 4 In 1884, Warming, having in view the North-European Spermophyta, gave a general survey of growth-forms which he arranged in fourteen chief groups with many sub-groups, based upon morphological and biological characters.
1960 N. Polunin Introd. Plant Geogr. iii. 92 The ‘life-form’ or ‘growth-form’ of a plant is the form which its vegetative body produces as a result of all the life-processes, including those that are affected by the environment within the plant's life-time and are not heritable.
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