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单词 gride
释义

griden.1

Etymology: ? A metathetic form of gird n.2 (sense 3).
Obsolete.
A spasm of pain, a pang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > sudden pain
stitchc1000
showera1300
shutea1300
gridea1400
gripa1400
shota1400
stounda1400
lancing1470
pang1482
twitch?1510
shooting1528
storm1540
stitching1561
stub1587
twinge1608
gird1614
twang1721
tang1724
shoot1756
darting1758
writhe1789
catch1830
lightning pain1860
twitcher1877
rash1900
a1400–50 Alexander 544 Þe aire nowe & þe elementis ere evyn in þis tyme So trauailed out of temperoure & troubild of þat sone, Þat makis þi grippis and þi gridis a grete dele þe kenere.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

griden.2

/ɡrʌɪd/
Etymology: < gride v.
A strident or grating sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > grating or rasping
grating1611
raspa1828
risp1827
gride1830
skirrc1870
rashing1889
rasping1889
1830–4 J. G. Whittier Mogg Megone iii. 1065 The gride of hatchets fiercely thrown On wigwam-log and tree and stone.
1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur iv. vii The trumpet, and the gride of the wheels, and the prospect of diversion excite me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

gridev.

/ɡrʌɪd/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s gryde. Past participle Middle English–1600s gride, gryde.
Etymology: metathetic form of gird v.2, adopted by Spenser from Lydgate, and from Spenser by later writers. The modern application of the word to sound is perhaps due to a feeling of its echoic expressiveness, suggested by words like grate, strident, etc.
Chiefly poetic.
1. transitive. To pierce with a weapon; to wound; †also, to inflict (a wound) by piercing (obsolete). Also with away. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > pierce
asnesec880
prickOE
stickOE
through-stitchc1230
threstc1275
rivec1330
dartc1374
gridea1400
tanga1400
prochea1425
launch1460
accloy1543
gag1570
pole1728
spigota1798
assegai1834
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon
woundc760
stickOE
snese?c1225
stokea1300
steekc1300
bearc1330
stangc1340
chop1362
broach1377
foinc1380
strikec1390
borea1400
dag?a1400
gorea1400
gridea1400
staira1400
through-girdc1405
thrustc1410
runc1425
to run throughc1425
traversec1425
spitc1430
through-seeka1500
stitch1527
falchiona1529
stab1530
to stab (a person) in1530
stob?1530
rutc1540
rove?c1550
push1551
foxa1566
stoga1572
poniard1593
dirk1599
bestab1600
poach1602
stiletto1613
stocka1640
inrun1653
stoccado1677
dagger1694
whip1699
bayonetc1700
tomahawk1711
stug1722
chiv1725
kittle1786
sabre1790
halberd1825
jab1825
skewer1837
sword1863
poke1866
spear1869
whinger1892
pig-stick1902
shiv1926
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon
prickOE
pritchOE
snese?c1225
threstc1275
stokea1300
bearc1330
stangc1340
broach1377
foinc1380
borea1400
dag?a1400
gorea1400
gridea1400
slot?a1400
staira1400
through-girdc1405
thrustc1410
runc1425
to run throughc1425
traversec1425
spitc1430
through-seeka1500
to run in1509
stab1530
to stab (a person) in1530
accloy1543
push1551
stoga1572
poacha1616
stocka1640
stoccado1677
stug1722
kittle1820
skewer1837
pitchfork1854
poke1866
chib1973
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > inflict (a wound) by piercing
gridea1400
a1400–50 Alexander (Dublin) 2278 He hym grydes [Ashm. MS. girdes] to þe grund, & þe gre wynnez.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xiv To se her husband with large woundes depe Gryde through the body.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 4 The kene cold blowes through my beaten hyde, All as I were through the body gryde [Gloss, Gride, perced: an olde word much vsed of Lidgate].
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc5v In minde to gride The loathed leachour.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. sig. E8v Such was the wound that Scudamour did gride . View more context for this quotation
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxii. 59 With many a cruell wound, [he] was through the body gride.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. App. lix A stake should gride His stubborn heart.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad iii. 120 All gride the dying, all deface the dead.
1832 W. Motherwell Ouglou's Onslaught in Poems 83 The steel grides their flank.
1842 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zanoni vii. xiii The sharpness of grief cuts and grides away many of those bonds of infirmity.
absolute.1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vii. v. 212 Famine marches each hour to gride and to slay.figurative.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll5 The wicked engine through false influence, Past through his eies, and secretly did glyde Into his heart, which it did sorely gryde.1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. ii. xxviii Our own spirits gride With piercing wind in storming Winter tide, Contract themselves.1830 W. Phillips Mt. Sinai ii. 62 Its murky wave Continuous closeth on the frequent gleam Of lurid hue that grides it.
2. intransitive. To pierce through. Now usually, To cut, scrape, or graze along, through, up, etc., with a strident, grating, or whizzing sound, or so as to cause intense rasping pain. Also, to gride its way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (intransitive)] > wound > pierce
gride1590
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T8 Through his thigh the mortall steele did gryde.
a1782 J. Scott Amœbean Ecl. ii. 63 His keen sickle grides along the lands.
1818 H. H. Milman Samor i. 6 The keen scythes Gride through their iron harvest.
1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 54 16 A sword was now griding its way through my frame.
1858 F. W. Farrar Eric (1897) ii. xii. 363 The horrible rope fell on him, griding across his back.
1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 102 Now, the river would approach the side, and run griding along the chalky base of the hill.
1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 158 Against the sides the hostile vessels yet crushed and grided.
3. transitive. To clash or graze against with a strident sound; to cause to grate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (transitive)] > grate
grate1594
gride1820
grit1851
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound iii. i. 98 Hear ye the thunder of the fiery wheels Griding the winds?
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cv. 164 The wood which grides and clangs Its leafless ribs and iron horns Together.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1a1400n.21830v.a1400
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:23:04