gridev.

/ɡrʌɪd/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s gryde. Past participle Middle English–1600s gride, gryde.

Etymology: metathetic form of gird v.², adopted by Spenser from Lydgate, and from Spenser by later writers. The modern application of the word to sound is perhaps due to a feeling of its echoic expressiveness, suggested by words like grate, strident, etc.

Chiefly poetic.

1. transitive. To pierce with a weapon; to wound; †also, to inflict (a wound) by piercing (obsolete). Also with away. Obsolete or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > pierce

asnesec880

prickOE

stickOE

through-stitchc1230

threstc1275

rivec1330

dartc1374

gridea1400

tanga1400

prochea1425

launch1460

accloy1543

gag1570

pole1728

spigota1798

assegai1834

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon

woundc760

stickOE

snese?c1225

stokea1300

steekc1300

bearc1330

stangc1340

chop1362

broach1377

foinc1380

strikec1390

borea1400

dag?a1400

gorea1400

gridea1400

staira1400

through-girdc1405

thrustc1410

runc1425

to run throughc1425

traversec1425

spitc1430

through-seeka1500

stitch1527

falchiona1529

stab1530

to stab (a person) in1530

stob?1530

rutc1540

rove?c1550

push1551

foxa1566

stoga1572

poniard1593

dirk1599

bestab1600

poach1602

stiletto1613

stocka1640

inrun1653

stoccado1677

dagger1694

whip1699

bayonetc1700

tomahawk1711

stug1722

chiv1725

kittle1786

sabre1790

halberd1825

jab1825

skewer1837

sword1863

poke1866

spear1869

whinger1892

pig-stick1902

shiv1926

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon

prickOE

pritchOE

snese?c1225

threstc1275

stokea1300

bearc1330

stangc1340

broach1377

foinc1380

borea1400

dag?a1400

gorea1400

gridea1400

slot?a1400

staira1400

through-girdc1405

thrustc1410

runc1425

to run throughc1425

traversec1425

spitc1430

through-seeka1500

to run in1509

stab1530

to stab (a person) in1530

accloy1543

push1551

stoga1572

poacha1616

stocka1640

stoccado1677

stug1722

kittle1820

skewer1837

pitchfork1854

poke1866

chib1973

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > inflict (a wound) by piercing

gridea1400

a1400–50 Alexander (Dublin) 2278 He hym grydes [Ashm. MS. girdes] to þe grund, & þe gre wynnez.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xiv To se her husband with large woundes depe Gryde through the body.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 4 The kene cold blowes through my beaten hyde, All as I were through the body gryde [Gloss, Gride, perced: an olde word much vsed of Lidgate].

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc5^v In minde to gride The loathed leachour.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. sig. E8^v Such was the wound that Scudamour did gride .

1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxii. 59 With many a cruell wound, [he] was through the body gride.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. App. lix A stake should gride His stubborn heart.

1807 J. Barlow Columbiad iii. 120 All gride the dying, all deface the dead.

1832 W. Motherwell Ouglou's Onslaught in Poems 83 The steel grides their flank.

1842 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zanoni vii. xiii The sharpness of grief cuts and grides away many of those bonds of infirmity.

absolute.1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vii. v. 212 Famine marches each hour to gride and to slay.figurative.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll5 The wicked engine through false influence, Past through his eies, and secretly did glyde Into his heart, which it did sorely gryde.1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. ii. xxviii Our own spirits gride With piercing wind in storming Winter tide, Contract themselves.1830 W. Phillips Mt. Sinai ii. 62 Its murky wave Continuous closeth on the frequent gleam Of lurid hue that grides it.

2. intransitive. To pierce through. Now usually, To cut, scrape, or graze along, through, up, etc., with a strident, grating, or whizzing sound, or so as to cause intense rasping pain. Also, to gride its way.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (intransitive)] > wound > pierce

gride1590

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T8 Through his thigh the mortall steele did gryde.

a1782 J. Scott Amœbean Ecl. ii. 63 His keen sickle grides along the lands.

1818 H. H. Milman Samor i. 6 The keen scythes Gride through their iron harvest.

1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 54 16 A sword was now griding its way through my frame.

1858 F. W. Farrar Eric (1897) ii. xii. 363 The horrible rope fell on him, griding across his back.

1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 102 Now, the river would approach the side, and run griding along the chalky base of the hill.

1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 158 Against the sides the hostile vessels yet crushed and grided.

3. transitive. To clash or graze against with a strident sound; to cause to grate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (transitive)] > grate

grate1594

gride1820

grit1851

1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound iii. i. 98 Hear ye the thunder of the fiery wheels Griding the winds?

1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cv. 164 The wood which grides and clangs Its leafless ribs and iron horns Together.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	gride
释义	† griden.¹ Etymology: ? A metathetic form of gird n.² (sense 3). Obsolete. A spasm of pain, a pang. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > sudden pain stitchc1000 showera1300 shutea1300 gridea1400 gripa1400 shota1400 stounda1400 lancing1470 pang1482 twitch?1510 shooting1528 storm1540 stitching1561 stub1587 twinge1608 gird1614 twang1721 tang1724 shoot1756 darting1758 writhe1789 catch1830 lightning pain1860 twitcher1877 rash1900 a1400–50 Alexander 544 Þe aire nowe & þe elementis ere evyn in þis tyme So trauailed out of temperoure & troubild of þat sone, Þat makis þi grippis and þi gridis a grete dele þe kenere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). griden.² /ɡrʌɪd/ Etymology: < gride v. A strident or grating sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [noun] > grating or rasping grating1611 raspa1828 risp1827 gride1830 skirrc1870 rashing1889 rasping1889 1830–4 J. G. Whittier Mogg Megone iii. 1065 The gride of hatchets fiercely thrown On wigwam-log and tree and stone. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur iv. vii The trumpet, and the gride of the wheels, and the prospect of diversion excite me. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018). gridev. /ɡrʌɪd/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s gryde. Past participle Middle English–1600s gride, gryde. Etymology: metathetic form of gird v.², adopted by Spenser from Lydgate, and from Spenser by later writers. The modern application of the word to sound is perhaps due to a feeling of its echoic expressiveness, suggested by words like grate, strident, etc. Chiefly poetic. 1. transitive. To pierce with a weapon; to wound; †also, to inflict (a wound) by piercing (obsolete). Also with away. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > pierce asnesec880 prickOE stickOE through-stitchc1230 threstc1275 rivec1330 dartc1374 gridea1400 tanga1400 prochea1425 launch1460 accloy1543 gag1570 pole1728 spigota1798 assegai1834 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with sharp weapon woundc760 stickOE snese?c1225 stokea1300 steekc1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 chop1362 broach1377 foinc1380 strikec1390 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 stitch1527 falchiona1529 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 stob?1530 rutc1540 rove?c1550 push1551 foxa1566 stoga1572 poniard1593 dirk1599 bestab1600 poach1602 stiletto1613 stocka1640 inrun1653 stoccado1677 dagger1694 whip1699 bayonetc1700 tomahawk1711 stug1722 chiv1725 kittle1786 sabre1790 halberd1825 jab1825 skewer1837 sword1863 poke1866 spear1869 whinger1892 pig-stick1902 shiv1926 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon prickOE pritchOE snese?c1225 threstc1275 stokea1300 bearc1330 stangc1340 broach1377 foinc1380 borea1400 dag?a1400 gorea1400 gridea1400 slot?a1400 staira1400 through-girdc1405 thrustc1410 runc1425 to run throughc1425 traversec1425 spitc1430 through-seeka1500 to run in1509 stab1530 to stab (a person) in1530 accloy1543 push1551 stoga1572 poacha1616 stocka1640 stoccado1677 stug1722 kittle1820 skewer1837 pitchfork1854 poke1866 chib1973 society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or penetrate (of weapon) [verb (transitive)] > strike with pointed weapon > inflict (a wound) by piercing gridea1400 a1400–50 Alexander (Dublin) 2278 He hym grydes [Ashm. MS. girdes] to þe grund, & þe gre wynnez. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xiv To se her husband with large woundes depe Gryde through the body. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 4 The kene cold blowes through my beaten hyde, All as I were through the body gryde [Gloss, Gride, perced: an olde word much vsed of Lidgate]. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. i. sig. Cc5^v In minde to gride The loathed leachour. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. sig. E8^v Such was the wound that Scudamour did gride . View more context for this quotation 1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxii. 59 With many a cruell wound, [he] was through the body gride. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. App. lix A stake should gride His stubborn heart. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad iii. 120 All gride the dying, all deface the dead. 1832 W. Motherwell Ouglou's Onslaught in Poems 83 The steel grides their flank. 1842 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zanoni vii. xiii The sharpness of grief cuts and grides away many of those bonds of infirmity. absolute.1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. vii. v. 212 Famine marches each hour to gride and to slay.figurative.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ix. sig. Ll5 The wicked engine through false influence, Past through his eies, and secretly did glyde Into his heart, which it did sorely gryde.1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. ii. xxviii Our own spirits gride With piercing wind in storming Winter tide, Contract themselves.1830 W. Phillips Mt. Sinai ii. 62 Its murky wave Continuous closeth on the frequent gleam Of lurid hue that grides it. 2. intransitive. To pierce through. Now usually, To cut, scrape, or graze along, through, up, etc., with a strident, grating, or whizzing sound, or so as to cause intense rasping pain. Also, to gride its way. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (intransitive)] > wound > pierce gride1590 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. viii. sig. T8 Through his thigh the mortall steele did gryde. a1782 J. Scott Amœbean Ecl. ii. 63 His keen sickle grides along the lands. 1818 H. H. Milman Samor i. 6 The keen scythes Gride through their iron harvest. 1843 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 54 16 A sword was now griding its way through my frame. 1858 F. W. Farrar Eric (1897) ii. xii. 363 The horrible rope fell on him, griding across his back. 1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 102 Now, the river would approach the side, and run griding along the chalky base of the hill. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur 158 Against the sides the hostile vessels yet crushed and grided. 3. transitive. To clash or graze against with a strident sound; to cause to grate. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (transitive)] > grate grate1594 gride1820 grit1851 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound iii. i. 98 Hear ye the thunder of the fiery wheels Griding the winds? 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cv. 164 The wood which grides and clangs Its leafless ribs and iron horns Together. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹a1400n.²1830v.a1400
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† griden.1

griden.2

gridev.

† griden.¹

griden.²