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单词 greenfly
释义

greenflyn.

Brit. /ˈɡriːnflʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈɡrinˌflaɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: green adj., fly n.1
Etymology: < green adj. + fly n.1
1. Greenish aphids or plant lice collectively, many kinds of which are pests of cultivated plants. Also: an individual insect of this kind.In quot. 1741 probably some other kind of green insect.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Aphis
cantharidesa1398
blackfly1652
greenflya1680
green louse1682
green bug1704
collier1742
puceron1744
plant louse1763
aphis1771
leaf louse1774
smother-fly1785
tree-louse1797
ant cow1875
aphid1884
stilt-bug1895
a1680 T. Goodwin Wks. (1683) II. iii. 15 We are like those slight small green flies that creep upon leaves in Summer; we Men cannot touch them so gently but they dye.
1741 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman May xv. 184 An Insect seldom, or never, misses attacking our green Cherries with so much Diligence and Fury, as to spoil great Numbers of them, by eating into their very Stone; and, because of this hollow Operation, we call them Ladlemen, or the Green Fly.
1849 Florist 35 Flowers in windows..are peculiarly liable..to be infested with green-fly (Aphis).
1897 Argosy Dec. 740 Miss Merton, there's a greenfly on your cheek.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xiii. 246 A huge number of insects live as parasites on plants, such as..the green-flies or Aphides.
1987 K. Rushforth Tree Planting & Managem. (1990) vii. 118 A number of trees are hosts to various aphids, i.e. greenfly or blackfly.
1992 Canad. Gardening June 55/2 If greenflies plague your plants, consider using earwigs to fight the battle.
2001 Exotic & Greenhouse Gardening June 18/3 Greenfly can be a problem on new growth but an insecticide..should easily keep this under control.
2. Angling. Chiefly in form green fly. A kind of artificial fly.
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the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > types of
moor flylOE
drake-flya1450
dub-flya1450
dun cut1496
dun fly1496
louper1496
red fly1616
moorish fly1635
palmer1653
palmer fly1653
red hackle1653
red palmer1653
shell-fly1653
orange fly1662
blackfly1669
dun1676
dun hackle1676
hackle1676
mayfly1676
peacock fly1676
thorn-tree fly1676
turkey-fly1676
violet-fly1676
whirling dun1676
badger fly1681
greenfly1686
moorish brown1689
prime dun1696
sandfly1700
grey midge1724
whirling blue1747
dun drake?1758
death drake1766
hackle fly1786
badger1787
blue1787
brown-fly1787
camel-brown1787
spinner1787
midge1799
night-fly1799
thorn-fly1799
turkey1799
withy-fly1799
grayling fly1811
sun fly1820
cock-a-bondy1835
brown moth1837
bunting-lark fly1837
governor1837
water-hen hackle1837
Waterloo fly1837
coachman1839
soldier palmer1839
blue jay1843
red tag1850
canary1855
white-tip1856
spider1857
bumble1859
doctor1860
ibis1863
Jock Scott1866
eagle1867
highlander1867
jay1867
John Scott1867
judge1867
parson1867
priest1867
snow-fly1867
Jack Scott1874
Alexandra1875
silver doctor1875
Alexandra fly1882
grackle1894
grizzly queen1894
heckle-fly1897
Zulu1898
thunder and lightning1910
streamer1919
Devon1924
peacock1950
1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation ii. 182/1 The Shell-flye, Termed also the Green-fly, hath his body made of Greenish-wooll.
1812 M. Edgeworth Absentee viii, in Tales Fashionable Life VI. 97 The green-fly, and the moorish-fly!
1867 T. Burgess Angling xviii. 158 From the 1st April to 1st May, all shades of green flies answer well, with green hackles.
1914 A. E. Gathorne-Hardy My Happy Hunting Grounds ix. 162 I hooked him on a small double hooked green fly.
1979 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 22 Aug. I was trolling my favorite combination, a chartreuse dodger and green fly, and it worked.
2001 D. Hughes Fishing Four Seasons iii. 109 Choose a generic green fly, count it down six to 10 feet deep on a wet-tip or wet-head line, and retrieve it slowly. You'll catch fish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.a1680
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