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单词 grappling
释义

grapplingn.

/ˈɡraplɪŋ/
Forms: In sense 3 corruptly graplin, grap-line.
Etymology: < grapple v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of grapple v.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > [noun] > attaching with grappling-irons
grappling1600
grapple1604
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > at close quarters > grappling
grapplement1590
grappling1600
grapple1604
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring
riding1562
anchoring1589
anchorage1599
earthing1646
grappling1748
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [noun] > struggling > with hands
grappling1894
1600 W. Cornwallis Ess. I. x. sig. Gv To lay hold at the grappeling of shippes vntill the losse of both hands, and then to hold by the Teethe.
1607 S. Hieron Good Fight in Wks. (1620) I. 225 To beare the shock and brunt of the first grapling.
1748 Acct. Voy. for Discov. North-west Passage I. 42 It becoming, soon after the Ship's grappling, a close Body of Ice.
1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 238 The different stages [in an illness] of mad fury, savage grappling, abject terror [etc.].
2. A place where one may grapple a vessel. Also to come, bring to a grappling: to come to anchor (cf. grapnel n. 2). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > place of anchorage
anchoring place1598
grappling1712
anchorage1835
1712 W. Rogers Cruising Voy. 166 We rowed till 12 at Night, judg'd it High Water, and came to a Graplin.
1740 Whitefield in Life & Lett. (1756) 330 The wind being high and contrary we were obliged to come to a Grapling, near an open Reach.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World I. i. 21 The long-boat having filled with water, they had brought her to a grapling, and quitted her.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World V. x. 1679 Two others were ordered out, to fish at a grappling near the shore.
3. concrete.
a. A grappling-iron; = grapple n. 1. In first quot. collective = implements for grappling.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > grappling-iron
grapnel1373
grapper1485
grappling-iron1538
clasp1552
grasper1553
harpagon1553
grappling1598
grappler1628
grapple-iron1661
wall-hook1681
society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > grappling-iron
grapper1485
grapple1530
dog1538
grappling-iron1538
clasp1552
grasper1553
grasple1553
graspler1553
harpagon1553
grappling1598
grappler1628
grapple-iron1661
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 134 The iron workes, cables, anchors, and grappling.
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 19 Boord him on his wether quarter, lash fast your graplins.
1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia 82 The crooked Grappling's steely Hold they cast.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 163 I had made me a kind of an Anchor with a Piece of a broken Graplin.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. vi. 185 A grappling..should be kept handy in the bows of the boat.
figurative.1887 H. Caine Deemster xxvii. 170 ‘We're rael sorry, and we know your heart was gript to him with grapplins’.
b. = grapnel n. 2, grapple n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > grapnel
grapnel1373
grapple1623
grappling1626
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 16 The streame Anchor, graplings or kedgers.
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 625 The sloop-man dropped his grap-line.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 127 They hove over their Grapling in five Fathom Water.
a1785 A. Parsons Trav. (1808) viii. 168 Boats..with two anchors or graplins to each boat.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §149 The yawl's grappling got so fast among the rocks, that it could not be weighed.
1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. iv. 161 Stand by with the grapplings.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
grappling-engine n.
ΚΠ
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. 77 The hands of yron, and other the grappling engines of the Romans, the enemie made much sport at.
grappling-instrument n.
ΚΠ
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxxiii. 245 Hooks, or other grappling Instruments.
C2.
grappling-hook n. = grapnel n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > grappling-hook
grappling-hook1622
ship-hooka1643
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xix. 5 In Hulkes with grapling hooks, to hunt the dreadfull Whall.
1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 783 We are indebted..for grappling-hookes to Anacharsis.
grappling-iron n. = grapnel n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > grappling-iron
grapnel1373
grapper1485
grappling-iron1538
clasp1552
grasper1553
harpagon1553
grappling1598
grappler1628
grapple-iron1661
wall-hook1681
society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > grappling-iron
grapper1485
grapple1530
dog1538
grappling-iron1538
clasp1552
grasper1553
grasple1553
graspler1553
harpagon1553
grappling1598
grappler1628
grapple-iron1661
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Harpa, a grapelyng yron, for to close shyppes togyther.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 264 The grapling iron of a corsair.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 185 The Red Rover casting out grappling irons..jumped on the deck.
1845 G. P. R. James Arrah Neil II. i Hand me that grappling iron, my man.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> as lemmas

ˈgrappling
ˈgrappling adj.
ΚΠ
1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 lxxxiv. 52 Two grapling Ætna's on the Ocean meet, And English fires with Belgian flames contend.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 307 Antæus here and stern Alcides strive, And both the grappling Statues seem to live.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. xxvi. 54 All grappling bonds, that knit the heart to God, Confederate to make fast our charity.
extracted from grapplev.
<
n.1538
as lemmas
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