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单词 grey-headed
释义

grey-headedgray-headedadj.

Brit. /ˌɡreɪˈhɛdᵻd/, U.S. /ˈɡreɪˌhɛdəd/
Forms: see grey adj. and n. and headed adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: grey adj., headed adj.
Etymology: < grey adj. + headed adj. Compare greyhead n., and grey-bearded adj., grey-haired adj.
1.
a. Having grey hair, grey-haired; elderly, old.In quot. 1813: old after long continuation in; (hence) well versed, experienced.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > colour of hair > [adjective] > grey, hoary > having
hoarc1290
grey?c1335
grey-haireda1425
hasard1513
grey-headed1535
hoar-headed1561
hoary1580
grizzleda1616
silver-headed1643
silver-haired1665
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxx. 18 In myne olde age, when I am gray headed.
1566 W. Painter tr. O. Landi Delectable Demaundes ii. f. 41v Howe chaunceth it, that although Infantes be naturally moyst, are not for all that graye hedded?
1642 J. Vicars God in Mount 83 The grey-headed..Citizens of London.
1739 J. Wesley Let. 6 Dec. (1931) I. 340 We expect scholars of all ages, some of them grey-headed.
1775 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 471/1 In this voyage died 17 of the sailors, and all the four French pilgrims, two of them being grey-headed and 60 years of age.
1813 Ld. Ellenborough in Examiner 29 Mar. 199/1 A man grey-headed in the law.
1842 T. B. Macaulay Battle Lake Regillus in Lays Anc. Rome 101 With boys, and with grey-headed men, To keep the walls of Rome.
1891 Scribner's Mag. Dec. 690/2 A gray-headed old gondolier, who in his haste had muffed his oar awkwardly, at which the others laughed.
1920 S. Lewis Main St. xxv. 314 Mere boys and old gray-headed rips sneaking in there evenings and drinking licker.
1970 K. Giles Death in Church iv. 85 A grey-headed woman was crying in a corner.
2004 S. K. Adams My Old True Love (2005) v. 57 She'd turned fifty a few months back and was more grayheaded now than blond.
b. Relating to or characteristic of advanced years or long experience. Cf. grey-bearded adj. 2, grey-haired adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of
oldOE
aged1561
grey-headed1581
frosty1592
grey1602
veneral1631
senile1661
venerable1726
gerontic1885
post-reproductive1900
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius ii. f. 43 Excessiue malice & violent outrage: with neither of yt which your person and grayheaded yeares ought in any wise bee acquainted.
1652 Bp. S. Patrick Funeral Serm. in J. Smith Sel. Disc. 526 By reason of his wisdom, experience, and gray-headed understanding.
1704 Town Spy i. 7 No, Scattergood, trust Gray-Headed Experience.
1753 Adventurer No. 25. ⁋3 Love is beneath the dignity of grey-headed wisdom.
1829 S. Gibbon Recoll. 53 In his grey-headed years, he took it into his head to marry a tall young woman.
1847 R. D. Boylan tr. F. Schiller Don Carlos v. iv, in Wks. III. 181 But let him blush With deep-felt shame,..That his greyheaded wisdom was o'erreached E'en by the judgment of a youth!
1892 Chron. London Missionary Soc. Aug. 197/1 A venerable old lady with grey-headed experience.
1979 Daily Herald (Chicago) 2 Dec. ii. 3/6 His circle of assistants has been broadened..so that gray-headed wisdom can supplement the counsel of the young Georgia insiders.
2008 N. Clark Love in Prison of Psychosis 107 We will watch with grey-headed disgust as a whole phalanx of new ideas and media appal us in our geriatric slump.
2. figurative and in figurative contexts. Ancient, old; of long standing; time-worn; decrepit. Cf. grey-haired adj. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective]
oldeOE
eldeda1400
antique1490
invetered1490
prisk1533
grey-headed1578
ancient1579
hoar1590
inveterated1597
antiquated1598
inveterate1598
long-dated1602
avital1611
vetust1623
old-standinga1627
grey-haired1637
superannuateda1644
avitous1731
old-established1776
venerable1792
timeworn1840
inworn1864
avitic1865
1578 W. Hopkinson in tr. T. de Bèze Euident Display Popish Pract. Ep. Ded. sig. ¶.ij God..hath directed and brought downe his beloued people vnto this gray headed estate, of these miserable dayes wherein we be.
1600 E. Blount tr. G. F. di Conestaggio Hist. Uniting Portugall to Castill sig. Aij To begin (after the common stampe of dedication) with a grai-headed Apophthegme.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. i. 104 Which conceit is not the daughter of latter times, but an old and gray-headed errour, even in the dayes of Aristotle. View more context for this quotation
1690 J. Norris Cursory Refl. Ess. Human Understanding 21 in Christian Blessedness That grey-headed venerable Doctrin.
1721 J. Perry Glory Christ's Visible Kingdom xxii. 465 The World is now grown old, grey-headed.
1755 J. Hervey Theron & Aspasio III. ix. 155 We have clearly demonstrated..the very Reverse of that grey-headed Surmise to be true.
1868 Ballou's Monthly Mag. Nov. 446/2 What an honorable thing is a gray-headed idea!
1879 B. F. Taylor Summer-savory viii. 75 Almost every old house among the mountains is haunted by gray-headed stories.
1937 Boys' Life Feb. 32/1 It was toothless and gray headed when—the ceremony, I mean, not the sweethearts—St. Valentine was born.
3. Of a geographical feature: having a grey top or peak.
ΚΠ
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ i. vi. §5 Those snowy and gray headed Alps.
1776 Crit. Rev. June 423 Fingal, the king of heroes, had twelve towers in the winding valley of the grey-headed stones.
1840 Ladies' Compan. Nov. 34/2 No sound of the ‘church going bell’ was heard..dying away in melodious echoes amid the ravines of the grey headed mountains.
1885 H. R. Francis in H. C. Pennell et al. Fishing (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) I. 259 The purple-robed, grey-headed hills seem closing in upon me.
1911 A. Blackwood Centaur (1912) xlii. 305 Grey-headed rocks rose everywhere close about the ship.
2001 U. K. Le Guin Other Wind ii. 80 He liked the view from Havnor across the hills to the tall, grey-headed mountain Onn.
4. In the names of animals (esp. birds) having a grey or greyish head.See also grey-headed duck n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > having bird's head > of particular colour
red-headed1556
white-crowned1605
red-capped1648
redhead1738
blue-headed1743
grey-headed1747
black-capped1751
ruby-crowned1758
ruby-headed1811
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [adjective] > of particular colour
grey-headed1747
1747 G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Birds II. Index 127 Picus, viridis, capite cinereo. Grey-headed Green Wood-pecker.
1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Greyheaded-wagtail, the bird Budytes neglecta, and Motacilla flava of Linnæus.
1904 F. W. Hutton & J. Drummond Animals N.Z. 265 The Grey-headed Mollymawk.
1946 National Geographic Mag. July 54 (caption) Gray-headed Juncos leave their high-altitude homes only when snows make food scarce.
1984 J. E. Hill Bats xi. 187 Some pteropodids, such as the Grey-headed flying fox..migrate seasonally to follow the ripening of fruit in different regions.
2005 Daily Tel. 17 Jan. 21/5 Seated immediately beside me every evening was a grey-headed albatross, tall and stately.
5. Of a sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus (esp. an older male): having greyish markings on the head. Cf. greyhead n. 2b. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > suborder Odontoceti > [adjective] > of the male sperm whale
grey-headed1839
1839 T. Beale Nat. Hist. Sperm Whale i. 31 Old ‘bulls’..have generally a portion of grey on the nose immediately above the fore-part of the upper-jaw, and they are then said to be ‘grey-headed’.
1874 C. M. Scammon Marine Mammals N. Amer. viii. 75 Sperm Whale... The oldest males are frequently well-marked with gray about the nose,..and when this is indicated, they are called ‘gray-headed’.
1900 F. E. Beddard Bk. Whales viii. 203 Ships have been sunk by the deliberate assaults of vicious, grey-headed, old Cachalots.
2000 T. Severin In Search Moby Dick ii. 54 Reynolds's Mocha Dick..could have been what the older whalemen called ‘grey headed’.

Compounds

grey-headed duck n. now rare any of several types of ducks having a grey head; esp. the king eider, Somateria spectabilis, and the female of the goldeneye, Bucephala clangula.
ΚΠ
1750 G. Edwards Nat. Hist. Birds III. 154 The Grey-Headed Duck. This Bird is of a large Size for the Duck-kind.
1793 Nat. Hist. Birds, Fish, Insects & Reptiles III. 183 The Spectabilis, which is the grey-headed duck of Edwards, and the king-duck of Pennant, is a very beautiful species.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 160 Golden-eye (Clangula glaucion)..Grey-headed duck. Only applied to the female bird.
1900 Trans. Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club 1899 216 Golden-Eye, Clángula glaúcion (Linnæus). L[ocal] N[ames]. Brown-headed Duck, Grey-headed Duck, Pied Wigeon, Golden-eyed Wigeon, Duck or Teal, Morillon, Rattlewings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1535
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