abbén.¹

Brit.

/ˈabeɪ/, U.S.

/ˌæˈbeɪ/

Forms: 1500s–1700s abbe, 1600s–1700s abbè, 1700s– abbé.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French abbé.

Etymology: < Middle French, French abbé (see abbot n.). Compare abbate n.

In France or French contexts: an abbot. Also: a priest or clergyman in minor orders; esp. one without an assigned ecclesiastical duty, formerly often acting as a professor, private tutor, etc. Also as a title. Cf. abbate n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]

God's maneOE

priestOE

clerkc1050

secularc1290

vicary1303

minister1340

divinec1380

man of Godc1384

kirkmana1400

man of the churchc1400

cockc1405

Ecclesiastc1405

spiritual1441

ministrator1450

abbé1530

reverend1547

churchman1549

tippet-captain?1550

tippet knight1551

tippet man1551

public minister1564

reading minister1572

clergyman1577

clerk1577

padre1584

minstrel1586

spiritual1600

cleric1623

cassock1628

Levite1640

gownsman1641

teaching elder1642

ecclesiastic1651

religionist1651

crape1682

crape-gown-man1682

man in black1692

soul driver1699

secularist1716

autem jet1737

liturge1737

officiant1740

snub-devil1785

soul doctor1785

officiator1801

umfundisi1825

crape-man1826

clerical1837

God-man1842

Pfarrer1844

liturgist1848

white-choker1851

rook1859

shovel hat1859

sky pilot1865

ecclesiastical1883

joss-pidgin-man1886

josser1887

sin-shiftera1912

sin-buster1931

parch1944

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 11 f. lvi For to the abbe..they say a lábbe.

1662 H. B. Plowdens Quæries 282 If he had been a Villain to an Abbe and a Secular man.

1691 T. Southerne Sir Anthony Love i. 5 Spare the Church for the sake of our Abbè.

1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 13 Dec. (1948) II. 581 I must see the Abbè Gautier.

1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 385 Ere long some bowing, smirking, smart Abbé Remarks two loiterers that have lost their way.

1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. i. iv. 36 The Abbé had obtained a wonderful hold over Aubrey.

1860 ‘G. Wharton’ & ‘P. Wharton’ Wits & Beaux of Society I. 301 The abbé was, as usual, surrounded by a circle of lady-wits,..laughing merrily at his sallies.

1955 Times 8 July 11/4 A strange, weird, little man, looking something between an actor and an abbé.

1991 M. Talbot Holographic Universe ii. v. 129 Because of the abbé's saintly reputation, worshippers began to gather at his tomb.

Derivatives

ˈabbé-like adj. now rare

ΚΠ

1847 Q. Rev. June 225 Flechier, with all his abbé-like and obsequious complaisance.

1885 R. Gower Old Diaries 10 Apr. (1902) 20 Monsieur Floquet..is a grey-haired, abbé-like man.

1948 H. Richter in R. Motherwell Dada Painters & Poets (ed. 2) xvii. 285 His dark, mostly black clothes and black, wide brimmed hat made him look abbé-like.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abbé
释义	abbén.¹ Brit. /ˈabeɪ/, U.S. /ˌæˈbeɪ/ Forms: 1500s–1700s abbe, 1600s–1700s abbè, 1700s– abbé. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French abbé. Etymology: < Middle French, French abbé (see abbot n.). Compare abbate n. In France or French contexts: an abbot. Also: a priest or clergyman in minor orders; esp. one without an assigned ecclesiastical duty, formerly often acting as a professor, private tutor, etc. Also as a title. Cf. abbate n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 11 f. lvi For to the abbe..they say a lábbe. 1662 H. B. Plowdens Quæries 282 If he had been a Villain to an Abbe and a Secular man. 1691 T. Southerne Sir Anthony Love i. 5 Spare the Church for the sake of our Abbè. 1712 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 13 Dec. (1948) II. 581 I must see the Abbè Gautier. 1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 385 Ere long some bowing, smirking, smart Abbé Remarks two loiterers that have lost their way. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. i. iv. 36 The Abbé had obtained a wonderful hold over Aubrey. 1860 ‘G. Wharton’ & ‘P. Wharton’ Wits & Beaux of Society I. 301 The abbé was, as usual, surrounded by a circle of lady-wits,..laughing merrily at his sallies. 1955 Times 8 July 11/4 A strange, weird, little man, looking something between an actor and an abbé. 1991 M. Talbot Holographic Universe ii. v. 129 Because of the abbé's saintly reputation, worshippers began to gather at his tomb. Derivatives ˈabbé-like adj. now rare ΚΠ 1847 Q. Rev. June 225 Flechier, with all his abbé-like and obsequious complaisance. 1885 R. Gower Old Diaries 10 Apr. (1902) 20 Monsieur Floquet..is a grey-haired, abbé-like man. 1948 H. Richter in R. Motherwell Dada Painters & Poets (ed. 2) xvii. 285 His dark, mostly black clothes and black, wide brimmed hat made him look abbé-like. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1530
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abbén.1

Derivatives

abbén.¹