graphologyn.

Brit.

/ɡrəˈfɒlədʒi/,

/ɡraˈfɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/ɡrəˈfɑlədʒi/

Etymology: < Greek γραϕο-, combining form of γραϕή writing + -λογία discourse: see -logy comb. form. (Substituted, as more correct, for the earlier graphiology n. Compare French graphologie.)

1. The study of handwriting.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [noun] > study of handwriting

graphology1882

1882 Athenæum 23 Sept. 402/3 I work with a method and principles of criticism different from his in comparative graphology and palæography.

1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Graphology, a study or description of handwriting in relation to the changes from the ordinary which occur in some diseases, such as general paralysis.

1960 M. Spark Bachelors i. 11 Ronald got a job in a small museum of graphology in the City... To Ronald's museum came criminologists from abroad, people wishing to identify the dates of manuscripts, or the handwriting attached to documents of doubt.

2. esp. The art or science of inferring a person's character, disposition, and aptitudes from the peculiarities of his handwriting.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [noun] > study of handwriting > study of character traits from handwriting

graphiology1854

graphology1886

1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Feb. 10/2 He sought in graphology indications of capacity and disposition.

1887 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 642/1 Phrenology and graphology are admitted to take rank as acknowledged sciences.

1891 J. F. Nisbet Insanity of Genius 149 Graphology contains no doubt a substratum of truth.

3. The system of graphic formulæ; the notation used for graphs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > graph or diagram > [noun] > graph > system of notation

graphology1878

1878 J. J. Sylvester in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 1 79 Any tendency to disturb or complicate the existing graphology.

4. Linguistics. The study of written and printed symbols and of writing systems (see quot. 1964).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [noun]

alphabetics1865

graphemics1951

graphology1961

1961 A. McIntosh in Archivum Linguisticum XIII. 107 I have used the word ‘graphology’ in a sense which is intended to answer, in the realm of written language, to that of ‘phonology’ in the realm of spoken language.

1962 D. Diringer Writing 21 Graphology, ‘the science of writing’, is more concerned with the subject from the biological and psychological points of view than in terms of its history.

1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. ii. 50 Graphology..includes orthography, punctuation, and anything else that is concerned with showing how a language uses its graphic resources to carry its grammatical and lexical patterns.

Derivatives

graphoˈlogic adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [adjective] > study of handwriting

graphological1891

graphologic1895

1895 Daily News 4 Dec. 6/6 Important graphologic researches.

graphoˈlogical adj. of or pertaining to graphology.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [adjective]

graphological1891

society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [adjective] > study of handwriting

graphological1891

graphologic1895

1891 N.Y. Tribune 23 Dec. 3/5 (Funk) The afternoon session of the trial was taken up with the testimony of the graphological experts.

1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. ii. 50 The ‘graphological’ level of language, whatever the nature of the script, is characterized by its own distinctive pattern, just as is the level of phonology.

graphoˈlogically adv.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [adverb]

graphologically1964

1964 A. McIntosh in Archivum Linguisticum XVI. 79 These two graphs should at least be recognised as graphologically (even if not graphemically) contrastive.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	graphology
释义	graphologyn. Brit. /ɡrəˈfɒlədʒi/, /ɡraˈfɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ɡrəˈfɑlədʒi/ Etymology: < Greek γραϕο-, combining form of γραϕή writing + -λογία discourse: see -logy comb. form. (Substituted, as more correct, for the earlier graphiology n. Compare French graphologie.) 1. The study of handwriting. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [noun] > study of handwriting graphology1882 1882 Athenæum 23 Sept. 402/3 I work with a method and principles of criticism different from his in comparative graphology and palæography. 1886 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Graphology, a study or description of handwriting in relation to the changes from the ordinary which occur in some diseases, such as general paralysis. 1960 M. Spark Bachelors i. 11 Ronald got a job in a small museum of graphology in the City... To Ronald's museum came criminologists from abroad, people wishing to identify the dates of manuscripts, or the handwriting attached to documents of doubt. 2. esp. The art or science of inferring a person's character, disposition, and aptitudes from the peculiarities of his handwriting. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [noun] > study of handwriting > study of character traits from handwriting graphiology1854 graphology1886 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 15 Feb. 10/2 He sought in graphology indications of capacity and disposition. 1887 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 642/1 Phrenology and graphology are admitted to take rank as acknowledged sciences. 1891 J. F. Nisbet Insanity of Genius 149 Graphology contains no doubt a substratum of truth. 3. The system of graphic formulæ; the notation used for graphs. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > graph or diagram > [noun] > graph > system of notation graphology1878 1878 J. J. Sylvester in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 1 79 Any tendency to disturb or complicate the existing graphology. 4. Linguistics. The study of written and printed symbols and of writing systems (see quot. 1964). ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [noun] alphabetics1865 graphemics1951 graphology1961 1961 A. McIntosh in Archivum Linguisticum XIII. 107 I have used the word ‘graphology’ in a sense which is intended to answer, in the realm of written language, to that of ‘phonology’ in the realm of spoken language. 1962 D. Diringer Writing 21 Graphology, ‘the science of writing’, is more concerned with the subject from the biological and psychological points of view than in terms of its history. 1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. ii. 50 Graphology..includes orthography, punctuation, and anything else that is concerned with showing how a language uses its graphic resources to carry its grammatical and lexical patterns. Derivatives graphoˈlogic adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [adjective] > study of handwriting graphological1891 graphologic1895 1895 Daily News 4 Dec. 6/6 Important graphologic researches. graphoˈlogical adj. of or pertaining to graphology. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [adjective] graphological1891 society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [adjective] > study of handwriting graphological1891 graphologic1895 1891 N.Y. Tribune 23 Dec. 3/5 (Funk) The afternoon session of the trial was taken up with the testimony of the graphological experts. 1964 M. A. K. Halliday et al. Ling. Sci. ii. 50 The ‘graphological’ level of language, whatever the nature of the script, is characterized by its own distinctive pattern, just as is the level of phonology. graphoˈlogically adv. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > study or science of written symbols > [adverb] graphologically1964 1964 A. McIntosh in Archivum Linguisticum XVI. 79 These two graphs should at least be recognised as graphologically (even if not graphemically) contrastive. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1878
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