单词 | arid |
释义 | aridadj. 1. Dry, without moisture, parched, withered. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [adjective] > arid or without water or moisture waterlessOE unwateryc1000 unwateredc1440 moistureless1562 droughty1596 floodless1606 squalid1615 arid1652 siccaneous1656 anhydrous1872 1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie ix. 17 Aride and liquide fruicts. 1748 W. Shenstone School-mistress xii, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (ed. 2) I. 252 Lavender..in arid bundles bound. 1803 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 93 14 Arid white salt..Arid, may be appropriated to express the state of being devoid of combined water. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > excessive dryness arid1704 parchment-skinned1834 xerodermic1890 parchmented1893 xerodermatous1899 xerodermatic1913 1704 J. Swift Full Acct. Battel between Bks. in Tale of Tub 259 Her Body grew white, and arid, and split in Pieces with Driness. 1741 Mem. Martinus Scriblerus 5 in A. Pope Wks. II My complexion is become adust, and my body arid. c. of the ground or climate. Hence, barren, bare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > unproductiveness > [adjective] unbearingc825 deafc897 westyOE wastumlessc975 wilderna1050 drya1340 gelda1350 barren1377 unfructuousa1382 poora1387 ungreenc1400 infecundc1420 farrow1494 fruitlessa1513 unfruitful1531 sterile1552 hungry1577 penurious1594 unfertile1596 infertile1598 howling1611 ungenitureda1616 arid1656 infecundous1661 ungendering1706 yeld1721 unproductive1725 infructuose1727 ungenerative1733 fallow1791 nihili-parturient1812 dowf1824 wastec1825 non-productive1830 unreproductive1836 infructuous1860 unvintaged1869 increative1877 ablastemic1881 submarginal1895 the world > the earth > land > landscape > wild or uncultivated land > [adjective] > barren or desert > waterless thirstya1425 carbuncled1577 unwatered1600 arid1656 starkc1740 thirstful1865 dry land1893 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > dry weather or climate > [adjective] > deficient in rainfall dry1297 droughty1605 arid1730 Dryasdust1889 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Arid, dry, barren, withered, unfruitful. 1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 133 Without him Summer were an arid waste. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lviii. 272 The dry, arid look of the dusty square. 1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) Pref. 7 Arid sands and burning deserts. 2. figurative. Dry, uninteresting, barren, jejune. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > feeling of weariness or tedium > [adjective] > wearisome or tedious dreicha1300 alangec1330 joylessa1400 tedious1412 wearifulc1454 weary1465 laboriousa1475 tiresome?a1513 irksome1513 wearisome1530 woodena1566 irkful1570 flat1573 leaden1593 barren1600 soaked1600 unlively1608 dulla1616 irking1629 drearisome1633 drear1645 plumbous1651 fatigable1656 dreary1667 uncurious1685 unenlivened1692 blank1726 disinteresting1737 stupid1748 stagnant1749 trist?1756 vegetable1757 borish1766 uninteresting1769 unenlivening1774 oorie1787 wearying1796 subjectless1803 yawny1805 wearing1811 stuffy1813 sloomy1820 tediousome1823 arid1827 lacklustrous1834 boring1839 featureless1839 slow1840 sodden1853 ennuying1858 dusty1860 cabbagy1861 old1864 mouldy1876 yawnful1878 drab1880 dehydrated1884 interestless1886 jay1889 boresome1895 stodgy1895 stuffy1895 yawnsome1900 sludgy1901 draggy1922 blah1937 nowhere1940 drack1945 stupefactive1970 schleppy1978 wack1986 1827 T. De Quincey On Murder in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 208/1 An old, arid, and adust metaphysician. 1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia II. ii. iv. 174 Ardworth grappled with his arid studies. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola III. xxv. 273 Arid of all good. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1652 |
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