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单词 argyro-
释义

argyro-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel argyr-.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin argyro-.
Etymology: < classical Latin and scientific Latin argyro- (in e.g. argyraspides : see argyraspid n. ) < ancient Greek ἀργυρο- combining form (in e.g. ἀργυρόπους with silver feet) of ἄργυρος silver (compare Mycenaean Greek a-ku-ro ; < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit arjuna white, shining, silvery, made of silver (compare arjun n.), and classical Latin arguere (compare argue v.); compare -o- connective.Compare French argyro-.
Representing Greek ἀργυρο- combining form of ἄργυρος silver. In numerous technical words.
argyranthemous adj.
Brit. /ˌɑːdʒᵻˈranθəməs/
,
U.S. /ˌɑrdʒəˈrænθəməs/
(Craig 1847) having silvery-white flowers. [ < scientific Latin argyranthemus (1803 or earlier; < argyr- argyro- comb. form + Hellenistic Greek ἀνθεμίς , denoting various plants: see anthemis n.) + -ous suffix; compare French argyranthème (1834 or earlier).]
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argyranthous adj.
Brit. /ˌɑːdʒᵻˈranθəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɑrdʒəˈrænθəs/
Botany ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1880) having silvery-white flowers. [ < scientific Latin argyranthus (1790 in Necker; < argyr- argyro- comb. form + ancient Greek ἄνθος flower: see antho- comb. form) + -ous suffix; compare French argyranthe (1790 in Necker).]
argyraspid n.
Brit. /ˌɑːdʒᵻˈraspɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌɑrdʒəˈræspəd/
in plural the silver-shielded; a corps of the Macedonian army. [ < classical Latin argyraspides, plural < Hellenistic Greek ἀργυράσπιδες , plural < ancient Greek ἀργυρ- argyro- comb. form + ἀσπιδ- , ἀσπίς shield (see aspidistra n.); compare Middle French, French argyraspides, plural (1530 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > named companies, regiments, etc. > [noun] > ancient Greek
argyraspid1599
sacred band1770
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered v. 18 As the Argyraspides answered some forward youths..so say I.
1801 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting I. ii. 96 The Argyraspids and the Macedonian phalanx.
argyria n.
Brit. /ɑːˈdʒɪrɪə/
,
U.S. /ɑrˈdʒɪriə/
Medicine, affection of the system by the action of silver; silver-poisoning. [ < scientific Latin argyria (1840 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἄργυρος silver (see argyro- comb. form) + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix1; compare French argyrie (1850 or earlier), German Argyrie (1853 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by other metals or elements
iodism1832
stibialism1857
argyria1874
itai-itai1969
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > disordered pigmentation
melasma1563
orange skin1822
melanopathia1847
xanthosis1853
xanthelasma1867
xanthochroia1867
xanthoderma1867
xanthopathia1867
xanthoma1869
argyria1874
chloasma1877
leucoderma1884
xeroderma pigmentosum1884
hyperchromatosis1886
melanodermia1886
leucodermia1888
hyperchromasia1889
hyperpigmentation1890
hypochromia1890
xanthochromia1894
xanthodermia1900
melanization1927
1874 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics 43 Convulsions and paralysis are present in argyria, or silver-poisoning.
1874 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics 48 Chronic argyria, or discoloration of the skin by silver.
argyric adj.
Brit. /ɑːˈdʒɪrɪk/
,
U.S. /ɑrˈdʒɪrɪk/
Chemistry of silver; = argentic adj. [ < ancient Greek ἄργυρος silver (see argyro- comb. form) + -ic suffix; compare Frenchargyrique (1859 or earlier); compare also ancient Greek ἀργυρικός of or relating to money.]
ΚΠ
1880 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Argyric salts, silver salts.
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argyrite n.
Brit. /ˈɑːdʒᵻrʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈɑrdʒəˌraɪt/
Mineralogy = argentite n. (Dana). [ < French argyrite (1826 or earlier in this sense), earlier denoting litharge of silver (1611 in Cotgrave; 1562 in Middle French as argyritis , 1542 as argyrites ) < classical Latin argyritis litharge of silver (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek ἀργυρῖτις litharge of silver (already in ancient Greek denoting silver ore), use as noun of feminine form corresponding to ἀργυρίτης of or relating to silver < ancient Greek ἄργυρος silver (see argyro- comb. form) + -ίτης -ite suffix1.]
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argyrose n.
Brit. /ˌɑːdʒᵻˈrəʊz/
,
/ˌɑːdʒᵻˈrəʊs/
,
U.S. /ˈɑrdʒəˌroʊs/
,
/ˈɑrdʒəˌroʊz/
,
/ˌɑrdʒəˈroʊs/
,
/ˌɑrdʒəˈroʊz/
Mineralogy = argentite n. (Dana).
argyrocephalous adj.
Brit. /ˌɑːdʒᵻrə(ʊ)ˈsɛf(ə)ləs/
,
/ˌɑːdʒᵻrə(ʊ)ˈsɛfl̩əs/
,
/ˌɑːdʒᵻrə(ʊ)ˈkɛf(ə)ləs/
,
/ˌɑːdʒᵻrə(ʊ)ˈkɛfl̩əs/
,
U.S. /ˌɑrdʒəroʊˈsɛfələs/
having a silvery or shining white head (Craig 1847). [ < scientific Latin argyrocephalus (1804 or earlier; < argyro- argyro- comb. form + classical Latin -cephalus : see -cephalous comb. form) + -ous suffix; compare French argyrocephale (1839 or earlier).]
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argyroceratite n.
Brit. /ˌɑːdʒᵻrə(ʊ)ˈsɛrətʌɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌɑrdʒəroʊˈsɛrəˌtaɪt/
Mineralogy = cerargyrite n. (Dana). [ < scientific Latin argyroceratites (1847) < argyro- argyro- comb. form + ceratites ceratite n.]
argyrophyllous adj.
Brit. /ˌɑːdʒᵻrə(ʊ)ˈfɪləs/
,
/ˌɑːdʒᵻˈrɒfᵻləs/
,
U.S. /ˌɑrdʒəroʊˈfɪləs/
,
/ˌɑrdʒəˈrɑfələs/
silvery-leaved (Gray Bot. Text-bk. 1880). [ < scientific Latin argyrophyllus (1794 or earlier) < argyro- argyro- comb. form + -phyllus : see -phyllous comb. form) + -ous suffix; compare French argyrophylle (1834 or earlier).]
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argyrythrose n.
Brit. /ˌɑːdʒᵻˈrɪθrəʊz/
,
/ˌɑːdʒᵻˈrɪθrəʊs/
,
/ɑːˈdʒɪrᵻθrəʊz/
,
/ɑːˈdʒɪrᵻθrəʊs/
,
U.S. /ˌɑrdʒəˈrɪθˌroʊs/
,
/ˌɑrdʒəˈrɪθˌroʊz/
,
/ɑrˈdʒɪrəˌθroʊs/
,
/ɑrˈdʒɪrəˌθroʊz/
Mineralogy Ruby Silver, Antimonial Red Silver, pyrargyrite n. (Dana). [ < French argyrythrose (Beudant, 1832) < ancient Greek ἄργυρος silver (see argyro- comb. form) + ἐρυθρός red (see erythro- comb. form) + French -ose -ose suffix2.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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comb. form1599
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