grandgoren.

Brit.

/ˈɡran(d)ɡɔː/, U.S.

/ˈɡræn(d)ˌɡɔr/, Scottish English

/ˈɡran(d)ɡor/

Forms: Scottish

α. pre-1700 grandgor, pre-1700 grandgour, pre-1700 grangor, pre-1700 grangour, pre-1700 grantgore, pre-1700 1700s– grandgore, pre-1700 1900s– grantgor.

β. pre-1700 glangoir, pre-1700 glangore, pre-1700 glengoir, pre-1700 glengor, pre-1700 1700s– glengore.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French grant gorre.

Etymology: Apparently < Middle French grant gorre, grand gaurre syphilis (end of the 15th cent.) < grand grand adj. + gorre syphilis (end of the 15th cent.), of uncertain origin, perhaps related to a number of terms denoting pigs (and occasionally other farm animals) in French regional use (probably originally imitative of the cry of a pig). Compare later gore n.⁵

Chiefly Scottish. Now historical.

Syphilis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis

foul evila1398

grandgore1497

French disease1503

French pox1503

pox1503

great pocka1519

great pox1529

morbus gallicus1543

gore1554

marbles1592

verol1596

Spanish pox1600

verola1600

the foul evil1607

bube1608

grincome1608

Neapolitan1631

lues1634

scabbado1651

venereal syphilis1653

foul disease1680

gout1694

syphilid1829

syphiloid1833

syphiloderma1850

vaccino-syphilis1868

neurosyphilis1878

old ral1878

syph1914

bejel1928

cosmic disease-

α.

1497 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 71 This contagius seiknes callit the grandgor.

1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 356 Item, to ane woman with the grantgore..iij s. vj d.

1509 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 274/2 To cure and hele the sade umquhile Lancelote of the infirmite of the grantgor.

1529 D. Lindsay Compl. King 286 Ihone Makerery, the kyngis fule,..For his rewarde, gat the grand gore.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 313 No canker, fester, gut, or ȝit grandgor.

1633 W. Lithgow Scotlands Welcome sig. E^v His Lordship thanks the good grandgore.

1796 J. Townsend Guide to Health II. 298 In the year 1497, a proclamation appeared in Scotland, ordering all who laboured under the grand gore, to quit the continent.

1868 Handbk. for Travellers in Scotl. 224/1 The island in 1497 was turned into a lazaretto for persons afflicted with a disease called ‘grandgore’.

1901 Lancet 26 Oct. 1158/2 A terrible epidemic of ‘grandgore’, or French pox..was stamped out by deporting all the sick to the island of Inchkeith.

1953 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 May 1192/2 Syphilis..had spread to Scotland, where it was known as grandgore or grantgor.

1990 L. Mahood Magdalenes i. 20 During this time the first attempts to control ‘glengore’ or ‘grandgore’, common Scottish names for syphilis, were incorporated in two edicts.

β. 1568 J. Rowll Cursing l. 63 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 279 The stranȝelor and grit glengoir.1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 148 So mony glengoir markis W^tin this land was nevir hard nor sene.a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 145 The glengoir, gravell and þe gut.1621 J. Taylor Goose in Wks. (1630) i. 105/2 Luxurious, letcherous Goates, that hunt in Flockes, To catch the Glangore, Grinkums, or the Pockes.1716 He winna be guidit by me in Jacob. Songs (1887) 115 God send him a heavy glengore, too, For that is the death he will die.1799 R. Heron New Gen. Hist. Scotl. V. v. ii. 127 Sir David Lindsay has satirically stigmatized John MaCrerie, the king's fool, as having been infected with the glengore. 1966 D. Dunnett Disorderly Knights iii. vi. 280 I've to pick her up at Liddel Keep on May Day and escort her the rest of the way to Midculter, avoiding you like the glengore.2006 Sc. Hist. Rev. 85 64 Some claimed to have heard her begging that a man, whom she thought had come to wrong her, might be afflicted with the ‘Glengare’ (Glengore or syphilis), which immediately came to pass.

Derivatives

† grandgorie adj. Obsolete rare syphilitic.

ΚΠ

1619 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 160 Androw Wanes said to Elspet Cuming..that scho was als lyk a witche cairling as he was lyk a grandgorie loun.

1619 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 161 Elspet Cuming called Androw Wanes grandgorie lipper.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	grandgore
释义	grandgoren. Brit. /ˈɡran(d)ɡɔː/, U.S. /ˈɡræn(d)ˌɡɔr/, Scottish English /ˈɡran(d)ɡor/ Forms: Scottish α. pre-1700 grandgor, pre-1700 grandgour, pre-1700 grangor, pre-1700 grangour, pre-1700 grantgore, pre-1700 1700s– grandgore, pre-1700 1900s– grantgor. β. pre-1700 glangoir, pre-1700 glangore, pre-1700 glengoir, pre-1700 glengor, pre-1700 1700s– glengore. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French grant gorre. Etymology: Apparently < Middle French grant gorre, grand gaurre syphilis (end of the 15th cent.) < grand grand adj. + gorre syphilis (end of the 15th cent.), of uncertain origin, perhaps related to a number of terms denoting pigs (and occasionally other farm animals) in French regional use (probably originally imitative of the cry of a pig). Compare later gore n.⁵ Chiefly Scottish. Now historical. Syphilis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > syphilis foul evila1398 grandgore1497 French disease1503 French pox1503 pox1503 great pocka1519 great pox1529 morbus gallicus1543 gore1554 marbles1592 verol1596 Spanish pox1600 verola1600 the foul evil1607 bube1608 grincome1608 Neapolitan1631 lues1634 scabbado1651 venereal syphilis1653 foul disease1680 gout1694 syphilid1829 syphiloid1833 syphiloderma1850 vaccino-syphilis1868 neurosyphilis1878 old ral1878 syph1914 bejel1928 cosmic disease- α. 1497 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 71 This contagius seiknes callit the grandgor. 1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 356 Item, to ane woman with the grantgore..iij s. vj d. 1509 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 274/2 To cure and hele the sade umquhile Lancelote of the infirmite of the grantgor. 1529 D. Lindsay Compl. King 286 Ihone Makerery, the kyngis fule,..For his rewarde, gat the grand gore. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 313 No canker, fester, gut, or ȝit grandgor. 1633 W. Lithgow Scotlands Welcome sig. E^v His Lordship thanks the good grandgore. 1796 J. Townsend Guide to Health II. 298 In the year 1497, a proclamation appeared in Scotland, ordering all who laboured under the grand gore, to quit the continent. 1868 Handbk. for Travellers in Scotl. 224/1 The island in 1497 was turned into a lazaretto for persons afflicted with a disease called ‘grandgore’. 1901 Lancet 26 Oct. 1158/2 A terrible epidemic of ‘grandgore’, or French pox..was stamped out by deporting all the sick to the island of Inchkeith. 1953 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 May 1192/2 Syphilis..had spread to Scotland, where it was known as grandgore or grantgor. 1990 L. Mahood Magdalenes i. 20 During this time the first attempts to control ‘glengore’ or ‘grandgore’, common Scottish names for syphilis, were incorporated in two edicts. β. 1568 J. Rowll Cursing l. 63 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 279 The stranȝelor and grit glengoir.1568 (?a1513) W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 148 So mony glengoir markis W^tin this land was nevir hard nor sene.a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 145 The glengoir, gravell and þe gut.1621 J. Taylor Goose in Wks. (1630) i. 105/2 Luxurious, letcherous Goates, that hunt in Flockes, To catch the Glangore, Grinkums, or the Pockes.1716 He winna be guidit by me in Jacob. Songs (1887) 115 God send him a heavy glengore, too, For that is the death he will die.1799 R. Heron New Gen. Hist. Scotl. V. v. ii. 127 Sir David Lindsay has satirically stigmatized John MaCrerie, the king's fool, as having been infected with the glengore. 1966 D. Dunnett Disorderly Knights iii. vi. 280 I've to pick her up at Liddel Keep on May Day and escort her the rest of the way to Midculter, avoiding you like the glengore.2006 Sc. Hist. Rev. 85 64 Some claimed to have heard her begging that a man, whom she thought had come to wrong her, might be afflicted with the ‘Glengare’ (Glengore or syphilis), which immediately came to pass. Derivatives † grandgorie adj. Obsolete rare syphilitic. ΚΠ 1619 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 160 Androw Wanes said to Elspet Cuming..that scho was als lyk a witche cairling as he was lyk a grandgorie loun. 1619 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 161 Elspet Cuming called Androw Wanes grandgorie lipper. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1497
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