grenaden.¹

/ɡrɪˈneɪd/

Forms: α. 1500s–1600s granade; β. 1600s– grenade.

Etymology: < French grenade (feminine), < Spanish granada (also Portuguese granada ) pomegranate (see garnet n.¹); hence transf. = sense 2 below. See also grenado n.

†1. A pomegranate. Obsolete. (Cf. granate n.²)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > pomegranate

pomegranatec1330

garneta1400

apple-garnadec1400

grenade?1533

granate1568

apple Punic1601

granate-applea1622

grenado1656

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > pomegranate

pomegranatec1330

garneta1400

apple-garnadec1400

Punic?1440

Punical pomec1450

grenade?1533

granate1568

apple Punic1601

Punic apple1601

granate-applea1622

grenado1656

balausta1842

native orange1860

α.

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Civ ^v Granades, grenades.

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 71 in Sylva Water young planted Shrubs..as Orange-trees, Myrtils, Granads.

β. 1654 B. Whitelocke Jrnl. Swedish Ambassy (1772) I. 375 He..sent..a present of citrones, grenades, and curious spanish comfitures.

a. A small explosive shell, usually of metal, thrown into the trenches or among clusters of the enemy. It is now thrown only by hand: see hand grenade n. rampart grenade, one to be rolled down the rampart to harass the besieging enemy.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > grenade

trombe1562

grenade1591

grenado1611

granata1637

hand grenade1637

bag-granado1638

shell1647

glass-grenade1664

globe1672

flask1769

petrol bomb1903

rifle grenade1909

hairbrush1916

Mills1916

pineapple bomb1916

stick grenade1917

fragmentation bomb1918

pineapple1918

potato-masher grenade1925

spitball1925

Molotov cocktail1940

sticky bomb1940

stick-bomb1941

red devila1944

stun grenade1977

flash-bang1982

α.

1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 317 For preparations against the assault you must not be destitute of all sorts of arteficial fire, as Trompes, Granades, Bullets.

c1645 I. Tullie Narr. Siege of Carlisle (1840) 38 Diverse were pitifully burned by the granade.

1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 17 Sin, like a Granade, tears up all before it.

β. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 80. ⁋9 The Charge began with the Fire of Bombs and Grenades.1767 T. Simes Mil. Medley (1768) Grenade is an iron orbicular case..filled with powder, to be thrown by the grenadiers amongst the enemy in an attack.1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 81 A brave French refugee with a grenade in his hand was the first to climb the breach.1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xiv. 231 That..grenades should be secretly placed in the houses of the men.figurative.a1657 R. Lovelace Poems (1864) 193 An icy breast in it betray'd Breaks a destructive wild granade.1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 30 Sept. 1/1 The bludgeon of downright calumny, and the mud grenade of libellous abuse are more in vogue nowadays than the rapier of wit or the barbed dart of polished sarcasm.

b. A glass receptacle to be thrown in order to burst and disperse its contents; e.g. drain grenade, one filled with a strong-smelling fluid, to be used in detecting a leakage in a drain; fire-grenade, a fire-extinguisher, = hand grenade n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] > throwing missiles > a projectile > glass receptacle

grenade1891

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun] > fire-fighting > a substance or apparatus for extinguishing > bottle containing chemical

hand grenade1883

fire-grenade1891

1891 J. L. Notter Parkes's Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 8) i. iii. 110 Glass grenades charged with pungent chemicals.

1893 Taylor Sanit. Inspector's Handbk. 103 A similar test is the ‘Banner drain grenade’, an appliance made of thin glass charged with pungent and volatile chemicals.

1895 Army & Navy Coöp. Soc. Price List Sept. 286 New Hand Fire Grenade.

Compounds

General attributive.

grenade-launcher n.

ΚΠ

1959 C. Ogburn Marauders (1960) iv. 125 The Japanese..redoubled the fire of their grenade launchers.

1969 I. Kemp Brit. G.I. in Vietnam iv. 83 There was a good deal of shouting from the garrison, several of whom started to fire grenade launchers into the night.

grenade pouch n.

ΚΠ

1836 Hist. Rec. Life Guards 47 A grenade pouch.

grenade-thrower n.

ΚΠ

1920 Glasgow Herald 14 Apr. 9 For one moment Commander-in-Chief and grenade-thrower stood hand in hand looking long and confidently into each other's eyes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

grenaden.²

/ɡrɪˈneɪd/

Etymology: Alleged to be French; perhaps < grain grain n.¹, with the etymological sense of ‘something spiced’ (compare Old French grané mentioned s.v. gravy n.); perhaps a transferred use of grenade pomegranate. (Compare grenadine n.¹ and granada n.)

Cookery.

(See quot. 1706.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat

stewpot1542

estew1566

fricassee1568

ragout1652

pepperpot1698

grenade1706

haricot1706

pupton1706

lobscouse1707

stew1756

puchero1802

granada1806

bredie1815

muddle1833

scouse1840

slum1847

hashmagandy1851

ropa vieja1855

chilli con carne1857

sorpotel1863

goulash1866

daube1877

paprikash1877

chilli1886

pot-pie1890

slumgullion1902

cholent1903

cracker-hash1904

cracker-stew1909

gippo1914

waterzooi1915

Fanny Adams1921

adobo1938

cassoulet1940

feijoada1941

coddle1942

stifado1950

rancho1957

tinga1964

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Grenade,..in Cookery, a Dish, of larded Veal-collops bak'd in a Stew-pan between two Fires, with six Pigeons and a Ragoo in the middle, and cover'd on the top and underneath with thin slices of Bacon.

1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Grenade,..larded Veal Collops, Pidgeons and a Ragoo, stew'd after a particular Manner.

1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 719 Grenades with Cherry Sauce.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	grenade
释义	grenaden.¹ /ɡrɪˈneɪd/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s granade; β. 1600s– grenade. Etymology: < French grenade (feminine), < Spanish granada (also Portuguese granada ) pomegranate (see garnet n.¹); hence transf. = sense 2 below. See also grenado n. †1. A pomegranate. Obsolete. (Cf. granate n.²) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > berry > [noun] > pomegranate pomegranatec1330 garneta1400 apple-garnadec1400 grenade?1533 granate1568 apple Punic1601 granate-applea1622 grenado1656 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > edible berries > pomegranate pomegranatec1330 garneta1400 apple-garnadec1400 Punic?1440 Punical pomec1450 grenade?1533 granate1568 apple Punic1601 Punic apple1601 granate-applea1622 grenado1656 balausta1842 native orange1860 α. ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Civ ^v Granades, grenades. 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 71 in Sylva Water young planted Shrubs..as Orange-trees, Myrtils, Granads. β. 1654 B. Whitelocke Jrnl. Swedish Ambassy (1772) I. 375 He..sent..a present of citrones, grenades, and curious spanish comfitures. 2. a. A small explosive shell, usually of metal, thrown into the trenches or among clusters of the enemy. It is now thrown only by hand: see hand grenade n. rampart grenade, one to be rolled down the rampart to harass the besieging enemy. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > [noun] > grenade trombe1562 grenade1591 grenado1611 granata1637 hand grenade1637 bag-granado1638 shell1647 glass-grenade1664 globe1672 flask1769 petrol bomb1903 rifle grenade1909 hairbrush1916 Mills1916 pineapple bomb1916 stick grenade1917 fragmentation bomb1918 pineapple1918 potato-masher grenade1925 spitball1925 Molotov cocktail1940 sticky bomb1940 stick-bomb1941 red devila1944 stun grenade1977 flash-bang1982 α. 1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 317 For preparations against the assault you must not be destitute of all sorts of arteficial fire, as Trompes, Granades, Bullets. c1645 I. Tullie Narr. Siege of Carlisle (1840) 38 Diverse were pitifully burned by the granade. 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 17 Sin, like a Granade, tears up all before it. β. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 80. ⁋9 The Charge began with the Fire of Bombs and Grenades.1767 T. Simes Mil. Medley (1768) Grenade is an iron orbicular case..filled with powder, to be thrown by the grenadiers amongst the enemy in an attack.1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 81 A brave French refugee with a grenade in his hand was the first to climb the breach.1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xiv. 231 That..grenades should be secretly placed in the houses of the men.figurative.a1657 R. Lovelace Poems (1864) 193 An icy breast in it betray'd Breaks a destructive wild granade.1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 30 Sept. 1/1 The bludgeon of downright calumny, and the mud grenade of libellous abuse are more in vogue nowadays than the rapier of wit or the barbed dart of polished sarcasm. b. A glass receptacle to be thrown in order to burst and disperse its contents; e.g. drain grenade, one filled with a strong-smelling fluid, to be used in detecting a leakage in a drain; fire-grenade, a fire-extinguisher, = hand grenade n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] > throwing missiles > a projectile > glass receptacle grenade1891 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > extinguishing fire > [noun] > fire-fighting > a substance or apparatus for extinguishing > bottle containing chemical hand grenade1883 fire-grenade1891 1891 J. L. Notter Parkes's Man. Pract. Hygiene (ed. 8) i. iii. 110 Glass grenades charged with pungent chemicals. 1893 Taylor Sanit. Inspector's Handbk. 103 A similar test is the ‘Banner drain grenade’, an appliance made of thin glass charged with pungent and volatile chemicals. 1895 Army & Navy Coöp. Soc. Price List Sept. 286 New Hand Fire Grenade. Compounds General attributive. grenade-launcher n. ΚΠ 1959 C. Ogburn Marauders (1960) iv. 125 The Japanese..redoubled the fire of their grenade launchers. 1969 I. Kemp Brit. G.I. in Vietnam iv. 83 There was a good deal of shouting from the garrison, several of whom started to fire grenade launchers into the night. grenade pouch n. ΚΠ 1836 Hist. Rec. Life Guards 47 A grenade pouch. grenade-thrower n. ΚΠ 1920 Glasgow Herald 14 Apr. 9 For one moment Commander-in-Chief and grenade-thrower stood hand in hand looking long and confidently into each other's eyes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). grenaden.² /ɡrɪˈneɪd/ Etymology: Alleged to be French; perhaps < grain grain n.¹, with the etymological sense of ‘something spiced’ (compare Old French grané mentioned s.v. gravy n.); perhaps a transferred use of grenade pomegranate. (Compare grenadine n.¹ and granada n.) Cookery. (See quot. 1706.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat stewpot1542 estew1566 fricassee1568 ragout1652 pepperpot1698 grenade1706 haricot1706 pupton1706 lobscouse1707 stew1756 puchero1802 granada1806 bredie1815 muddle1833 scouse1840 slum1847 hashmagandy1851 ropa vieja1855 chilli con carne1857 sorpotel1863 goulash1866 daube1877 paprikash1877 chilli1886 pot-pie1890 slumgullion1902 cholent1903 cracker-hash1904 cracker-stew1909 gippo1914 waterzooi1915 Fanny Adams1921 adobo1938 cassoulet1940 feijoada1941 coddle1942 stifado1950 rancho1957 tinga1964 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Grenade,..in Cookery, a Dish, of larded Veal-collops bak'd in a Stew-pan between two Fires, with six Pigeons and a Ragoo in the middle, and cover'd on the top and underneath with thin slices of Bacon. 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Grenade,..larded Veal Collops, Pidgeons and a Ragoo, stew'd after a particular Manner. 1892 T. F. Garrett & W. A. Rawson Encycl. Pract. Cookery I. 719 Grenades with Cherry Sauce. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). grenadev. Etymology: < grenade n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: greˈnade. transitive. To attack with grenades. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > assail with missiles [verb (transitive)] > assail with grenades grenade1849 1849 A. H. Clough Corr. 14 July (1957) I. 269 The simple truth would appear to be that we have been grenaded, not bombarded. 1947 D. Thomas Let. 29 May in Sel. Lett. (1966) 309 Our little spankers make so much noise I cannot work anywhere near them. God grenade them. 1959 C. Ogburn Marauders (1960) iv. 120 The sound of anything stirring was to be instantly grenaded. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹?1533n.²1706v.1849
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grenaden.1

Compounds

grenaden.2

grenadev.

grenaden.¹

grenaden.²