单词 | gremial |
释义 | gremialadj.n. A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to the bosom or lap. Of a friend: Intimate (cf. bosom friend n.). Obsolete except in gremial veil (Ecclesiastical) = B. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adjective] > intimate or familiar > (of a friend) intimate gremiala1631 bezzie1865 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > [adjective] > bosom gremiala1631 gremious1656 bathukolpian1825 bathycolpian1858 bathukolpic1872 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > lap > [adjective] gremiala1631 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1953) VI. 231 Centricall Gold, viscerall Gold, gremiall Gold, Gold in the Matrice and womb of God. 1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium 153 Cæsar entreated, by a gremial Friend; To certifie him, when Stern Mars did end. 1669 Addr. Hopeful Young Gentry 72 A repentance that will snatch you out of their [prostitutes'] gremial graves. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1853 J. D. H. Dale tr. G. Baldeschi Ceremonial Rom. Rite 81 The gremial veil, which serves as an apron for the bishop. 2. Dwelling within the ‘bosom’ of a university or society, resident. Also as the epithet of the ordinary or full members of a society as distinguished from honorary members. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [adjective] > admitted as member > types of member gremial1730 enrolled1789 financial1839 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [adjective] > admitted as member > types of member > resident gremial1730 1730 J. Taylor Music Speech Cambr. 10 By the Model of this single Day, The gremial Doctor shapes his awkward Way. 1739 J. Hildrop Ess. Free-thinking 14 All such as should at any time offer themselves as Candidates to be Gremial or Honourary Members of our Society. 1841 G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. App. A. 17 (note) Gremial masters of arts were allowed to wear silk in their gowns and hoods. 3. Of or pertaining to the internal affairs of a corporation or society, confined to its members. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [adjective] > relating to internal affairs of ad intra1825 gremial1880 in-house1956 1880 W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. II. 1713 It was the rule for the prior to be elected from among the inmates of the monastery; in other words, the election was to be ‘gremial’. B. n. 1. A resident member (of a university or other society). Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > member > resident member gremial1563 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 937/1 That done they came all into the Quere, and there helde the conuocation of the Uniuersitie, being gremials. 1574 M. Stokys in G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. (1841) App. A. 17 At Generall Processyons all Inceptours that war no Gremyallys shall goo before the Regentys. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. viii. 40 They were made as capable of Degrees, as if admitted Gremials in the University. 1655 T. Fuller Hist. Waltham-Abby 20 in Church-hist. Brit. And now was not Waltham highly honoured..when amongst those fourteen [Commissioners], two were her Gremials, the forenamed Nicholas living in Waltham, and this John, having his name thence, because birth therein. 1665 J. Buck in G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. (1841) App. B. 84 The Bedels deliver verses and Groats to all Drs. present, as well Strangers as Gremials. 1694 J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer ii. vi. 162 These things made him always cast a favourable aspect upon the Universities, and especially that of Cambridg..which the Governors and the rest of the Gremials very well knew. 1702–8 Chamberlayne Present State Great Brit. (1707) i. iii. xi. 470 In several Colleges the Gremials are dispenc'd with from taking their Batchelor of Divinity's Degree. 1841 G. Peacock Observ. Statutes Univ. Cambr. App. A. 17 (note) Gremials, who were regents or non regents, were punished by suspension, ab omni datione [etc.]..whilst non gremials..were suspended ab omni gradu [etc.]. 1855 Heywood tr. Early Cambr. Stat. 17 No gremial in the congregations of masters shall utter any words publicly except in Latin. 2. Ecclesiastical. A silken apron placed on the bishop's lap when celebrating Mass or conferring orders. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > apron > silken gremial1811 1811 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 65 The scarf, the cross, the gremial, and the mitre of the bishop. 1853 J. D. H. Dale tr. G. Baldeschi Ceremonial Rom. Rite 114 The Bishop having been divested of the mitre and gremial, rises. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1563 |
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