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单词 gravlax
释义

gravlaxn.

Brit. /ˈɡravlaks/, U.S. /ˈɡrɑvˌlɑks/
Forms: Also gravlaks, gravad lax.
Etymology: < Swedish gravlax (Norwegian gravlaks ), < grav grave, trench ( < grava (Norwegian grave ) to dig, bury) + lax (Norwegian laks ) salmon (see lax n.1); so called because the salmon was originally marinated and fermented in a hole in the ground.The variant element gravad, past participle of grava and the only form of the verb extant in modern Swedish, has evolved the meaning ‘raw and spiced’, and now occurs in the names of similar dishes, such as gravad makrel.
A Scandinavian dish consisting of dry-cured salmon marinated in a mixture containing salt, spices, and dill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fish dishes > [noun]
gyngawdry?c1390
salomenec1430
sorréc1430
tavorsayc1450
spitchcock1601
minnow tansy1655
kedgeree1662
pepperpot1698
matelote1723
water-souchy1726
pitchcock1739
flibrigo1762
twice-laid1777
ngapi1800
a kettle of fish1823
brandade1825
fish supper1829
truite au bleu1834
sole (à la) Colbert1846
bouillabaisse1855
fish and chips1876
hákarl1879
sashimi1880
timbale1880
gefilte fish1892
stamp and go1893
truite bleue1907
waterzooi1915
accra1919
Bismarck herring1931
gravlax1935
goujon1940
coddie1941
seviche1951
tuna salad1953
crabstick1956
zarzuela1956
sole Véronique1960
fish finger1962
moqueca1980
1935 I. Norberg Good Food from Sweden 56 Gravlax is a Swedish ‘Gentleman's relish’ and much appreciated by Scandinavian gourmets. It may, or it may not appeal to the British palate, but no harm in trying it.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Jan. 47/2 The taste of Swedish Gravlax (jellied raw salmon).
1975 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 7 Oct. 19/1 The increasing appeal for Americans of raw fish delicacies such as..gravlax.
1986 Sunday Tel. 21 Sept. (Colour Suppl.) 50/3 Country people took to burying their perishables, particularly fish... Modern gravlaks is prepared with less risk.
1990 Daily Tel. 26 May 23/7 Sweeting's, the City fish restaurant and oyster bar, yesterday hosted the first international gravadlax tasting finals.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1935
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