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单词 grand prix
释义

Grand Prixn.

Brit. /ˌɡrɒ̃ ˈpriː/, U.S. /ˌɡrɑ̃ ˈpri/, /ˌɡræn(d) ˈpri/
Inflections: Plural Grands Prix, unchanged.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Grand Prix.
Etymology: < French Grand Prix, literally ‘great or chief prize’ (early 19th cent. in Grand Prix de Rome , as name for the artistic prize awarded since the 17th cent.; 2nd half of 19th cent. in Grand Prix de Paris ; 1905 in Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France ) < grand grand adj. + prix price n.
1. In full Grand Prix de Rome. The main prize in certain categories of artistic and creative endeavour awarded annually by the French government to a French citizen, entitling the winner to study for a period in Rome.The Grand Prix de Rome was awarded annually between 1663 and 1968, in art, sculpture, and later also in architecture, engraving, and music.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun] > award for merit > awards in science and the arts generally
Grand Prix1828
Nobel Prize1899
Pulitzer1911
Nobel1951
1828 J. Woods Lett. of Architect from France, Italy & Greece I. vii. 105 His being permitted to be a candidate for the grand prix, and for the pension for travelling in Italy, depends on the number of monthly prizes he may obtain.
1845 Critic 10 May 40/1 The Grand Prix de Rome carries with it, for the time, unbounded public estimation.
1889 F. F. Buffen Mus. Celebr. 53 In 1839 [Gounod] took the ‘Grand Prix’ with his composition of ‘Fernand’.
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 186/1 The institution of the Grand Prix de Rome—the blue ribbon of the architectural student.
1977 J. Draper in S. Kostof Architect 210 Culmination of the process for a select few was the annual Grand Prix de Rome competition, open only to French citizens.
2010 Daily Tel. (Sydney) (Nexis) 19 Oct. 45 The winner was unknown architect Charles Garnier, who in 1848 had won the Grand Prix de Rome.
2.
a. In full Grand Prix de Paris. An international horse race for three-year-olds run annually in June at Longchamps since 1863.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > specific races
St. Leger1778
the Oaks1779
Goodwood Cup1829
Leger1832
Cesarewitch1839
Cambridgeshire handicap1840
Grand Prix de Paris1862
Grand National1863
classic1899
national1909
1862 Bell's Life in London 8 June 5/6 The conditions of the great race at Paris have been decided as follows:—The Grand Prix de Paris, a handsome piece of plate, given by the Emperor, added to 1000,000f (£4,000), half of which is given by the city of Paris.
1863 Times 3 June 9/4 The Grand Prix de Paris was looked forward to by the partisans of Lord Clifden, Saccharometer, and the Ranger.
1899 R. Whiteing No. 5 John St. xiv. 148 Sinclair is trying to form a party..to run over to the Grand Prix... ‘What about Ascot?’ cries a protesting voice.
1923 W. J. Locke Moordius & Co. viii. 99 Already, after the Grand Prix, the ultra fashionables were leaving Paris.
1992 Sporting Life 9 Oct. 5/4 I purchased this year's Group One Grand Prix de Paris scorer Homme De Loi for the same amount.
b. More fully Grand Prix race. Any of a series of motor-car races forming the World Championships, held in various countries under international rules.The first Grand Prix motor-car race was held in France in 1906.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > motor racing > [noun] > type of racing or race
autotest1901
Grand Prix1905
GP1908
grande épreuve1946
drag race1954
autocross1956
mud run1959
1905 Times 6 Jan. 13/1 The proposal is to carry on..a Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France, admitting an unlimited number of cars without eliminating trials.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 2 Apr. 4/3 The drivers have now definitely been selected for the team of three Austin cars entered for competition in the Grand Prix race.
1931 Times 5 June 4/6 To-day's practice for the Irish Grand Prix Race for motor-cars.
1939 Motor Sport June 181/1 Last year..Indianapolis was run under the Grand Prix formula laid down by the A.I.A.C.R.
1958 Times 4 Aug. 8/5 In 1956..he won two of the grandes épreuves—the French and Belgian Grands Prix.
1966 Times 14 Feb. 6/3 Grand prix racing under the new 3-litre Formula 1 gets into its stride this year.
1987 Motor Sport June 563/2 The fellow or girl who has, say, a Renault 5 in the car park, and sees a turbocharged Renault come home victorious in a Grand Prix.
2008 Evening Standard (Nexis) 22 May b60 Hamilton has revealed it is his dream to win the round-the-houses race, the most glamorous Grand Prix on the Formula One calendar.
3. The highest prize awarded at an exhibition or competition for a product or work in some particular line. Also figurative.Cf. grand prize n. at grand adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun] > prize > for products or work exhibited
grand prize1755
prize1762
Grand Prix1866
1866 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 28 Sept. 700/2 Some new and startling prizes are offered..at the Paris Exhibition of next year. Besides the grand prix of four thousand pounds sterling, there are ten lesser prizes.
1882 Punch 17 June 285/2 Wallis, willing to bleed to any amount, won this Pictorial Grand Prix in London.
1900 Builder 79 258/2 London County Council School of Arts and Crafts..has gained the distinction of a Grand Prix at the Paris Exhibition.
1916 Oxf. Univ. Press Gen. Catal. The Twenty-three Grands Prix Awarded to the Oxford University Press At International Exhibitions 1889–1911.
1938 Encycl. Brit. Bk. of Year 282/2 Buna, or synthetic rubber,..was awarded the Grand Prix at the Paris Exhibition for 1937.
1939 Living Age 357 307/1 Entry for top honors in this bizarre competition for the Grand Prix in Intellectual Vacuity appeared recently on the front page of the Börsen Zeitung.
1999 Campaign 2 July 2/1 Britain left Cannes with both the film and print Grand Prix and more media lions than any other country.
2006 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 15 Mar. (Food section) c1 Finalists to qualify for the Canadian Cheese Grand Prix.
4. Any of various important competitive events in sports other than horse or motor racing. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of
all comersc1450
after-gamea1500
fore-game1594
revenge1616
plate1639
set-to1743
return match1753
bye1754
scrub-race1791
anybody's game (also race, match)1826
return1834
barney1843
bonspiel1858
handicap1861
pennant1865
home-and-home1868
benefit match1871
run-off1873
international1877
American tournament1878
Grand Prix1879
single1884
friendly1885
all-comers1889
pair1890
championship1893
round robin1894
replay1895
Olympiad1896
junior varsity1902
lightning tournament1903
rematch1903
road trip1903
pickup1905
freestyle1906
marathon1908
test1908
Derby1909
scrimmage1910
eliminator1911
twosome1911
triala1914
quadrangular1916
slug-fest1916
varsity match1921
needle contest1922
curtain jerker1923
needle match1923
open1926
needle fight1927
knock-out1928
shirt1930
masters1933
pro-amateur1934
tune-up1934
World Cup1934
pro-am1937
state1941
sizzler1942
runathon1943
mismatch1954
run-out1955
match-up1959
squeaker1961
triple-header1961
Super Bowl1967
invitational1968
needle game1970
major1976
slobberknocker1986
1879 Sporting Times 23 Aug. 3 The shooting was exceptionally good, the twenty competitors in the first round of the Grand Prix grassing seventy-six birds out of a hundred.
1899 Denver Evening Post 10 July 3/4 George A. Banker, defeated in the trial of the [cycling] Grand Prix.
1906 Baily's Mag. of Sports & Pastimes Mar. 250/1 The man who seemed to have the only chance of winning for England at the end of the seventh round of the Grand Prix was a clay-bird shooter of pronounced success.
1940 Rudder Apr. 80/2 The fifth annual Grand Prix regatta, which got things off auspiciously at Long Beach on January 29.
1955 Amer. Motorcyclist May 12/1 The highlight of this tour will be a trip to the Isle of Man to attend the world famous Manx Grand Prix Motorcycle races which will be run on September 6 and 8.
1961 Times 25 Feb. 10/3 Miss T. Heald (G.B.) finished 16th in the women's special slalom at the Chamonix skiing Grand Prix meeting.
1986 V. Hearne Adam's Task vi. 155 In Grand Prix jumping, the judge's decision rests solely on whether or not the lumber..has been knocked to the ground after you and your horse complete your ride.
1987 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 9 June (Sport section) 42 Soviet Natalia Lisovskaya enlivened an otherwise dull athletics Grand Prix meeting in Moscow yesterday by breaking her own world shot put record twice.
2007 Times of India 2 June (Capital ed.) 32/3 The seventeen-year-old burst onto the international scene last year by becoming the first women shuttler of the country to win a [badminton] Grand Prix event.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1828
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