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单词 greedy
释义

greedyadj.

Brit. /ˈɡriːdi/, U.S. /ˈɡridi/
Forms: Old English grǽdig, Middle English gradi, grady, Middle English–1500s gredi, Middle English grediȝ, Middle English gredie, Middle English–1600s gredy, 1500s greadye, 1500s Scottish grydy, 1500s–1600s greedie, 1500s– greedy.
Etymology: Old English grǽdig = Old Saxon grádag, Old High German grâtag, Old Norse gráðug-r (Old Swedish grådig, Danish graadig), Gothic grédags < Old Germanic *græ̂đago-, -ugo-, < *græ̂đu-z (Gothic grêdu-s hunger, Old Norse gráð-r hunger, greed, Old English grǽd in dative plural grǽdum eagerly), cognate with Sanskrit grdh to be greedy.
1.
a. Having an intense desire or inordinate appetite for food or drink; ravenous, voracious, gluttonous. †In some of the earlier quots. the meaning is simply: Hungry. Const. of (Old English genitive); †also after, on, upon, (for) to have something (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious
yevereOE
greedy971
reavingOE
fretewil?c1225
ravissantc1300
ravishingc1350
ravenous?1387
raveningc1390
ravisablea1425
eating1483
yeverous1483
savourousa1492
yevery1531
vorax1535
gluttonisha1586
falconish1587
ravin1615
vulturous1623
ravened1627
gorb?1635
esurine1687
voracious1693
gastrolatrous1694
tigerantica1704
gutsy1803
bulimious1816
polyphagian1825
yevrisome1825
edacious1829
polyphagous1837
tigerocious1874
bulimic1886
hyperphagic1943
971 Blickl. Hom. 211 Þa fynd..heora gripende wæron swa swa grædig wulf.
OE Beowulf 121 Wiht unhælo, grim ond grædig, gearo sona wæs, reoc ond reþe.
a1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 216 Þam grædigan fisce, þe gesihð þæt æs, and ne gesihð ðone angel ðe on ðam æse sticað.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 123 Þenne bið he gredi þes eses and forswoleȝeð þene hoc forð mid þan ese.
c1200 Vices & Virtues (1888) 139 Sobrietas..makeð þanne mann maðfull ðe was to grady.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 167 Hwen gredi hundes stondeð biuore þe bord.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1494 Iacob wurð war he was gredi.
c1325 Body & Soul 43 in Map's Poems (Camden) 340 Thyne mete..That thou were gredi for to frete.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vii. 398 Two gredy sowes.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. iii. 53 The foxe is rauenous, greedie on his pray.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 93 The falling Mast, For greedy Swine, provides a full repast. View more context for this quotation
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. ix. 427 He said, and greedy grasp'd the heady bowl.
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry xiv. 86 Most sorts of Cattle are greedy of it.
1767 T. Hutchinson Hist. Province Massachusets-Bay, 1691–1750 i. 100 As greedy after their prey as a wolf.
1773 Ann. Reg. 1772 96/2 This snake is very greedy of milk.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 180 Greedy hawk must gorge his prey.
figurative.OE Phoenix 507 Weorþeð anra gehwylc forht on ferþþe, þonne fyr briceð læne londwelan, ligeal þigeð eorðan æhtegestreon, æpplede gold gifre forgripeð, grædig swelgeð londes frætwe.1572 G. Gascoigne Dan Bartholmew Hund. Flowers 429 I seeke a greedy graue, To make an ende of all these stormes and strife.1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie 9 Coozning the greedie sea, prisning their nimble prey.1656 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa V. iii. ii. 119 I..knew the Vessel was founder'd, had struck, or sprung some greedy Leak.1717 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad III. ix. 288 The first fat Off'rings, to th' Immortals due, Amidst the greedy Flames Patroclus threw.1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. xv. 158 The..noise of greedy Acheron.1860 B. Taylor Pine Forest Monterey in Poems (1866) 321 Look from the greedy wave.
b. said of the stomach, etc.; also of the appetite. See also greedy-guts n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious > of appetite or stomach
greedy1526
ostrich1598
caninal1599
canine1609
voracious1635
angry1673
peckish1714
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGiii To stuffe and fyll the gredy gutte of thy bely with delicate metes.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. Kij Theyr gredy gorgys ar rapt with the smell.
1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. Aa4v Yet soft and fayre: oregreedy jawes Eate not their meale with decent pause.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 211 Her appetite strong and greedy.
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxxiv. 290 The stomacke when it is greedy of meate, draweth it selfe vp towardes the throate.
c. said of chemical substances which absorb with avidity. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical properties > [adjective] > of or relating to miscellaneous other properties
sweet1666
nimble1671
watery1741
unvitriolized1757
greedy1758
unneutralized1758
unvitrifiable1758
free1783
fixed1800
nascent1800
inorganic1831
assimilative1837
unnitrogenized1846
inactive1848
kaligenous1854
unacceptant1866
aggressive1888
oligodynamic1893
chromotropic1899
undissociated1899
osmophoric1901
thermochromic1904
unary1923
non-stoichiometric1943
odoriphoric1944
slow-release1946
sonoluminescent1961
uniaxial1965
1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 278 The Acid of the Phosphorus..is very greedy of moisture.
1791 W. Nicholson tr. J. A. C. Chaptal Elements Chem. III. iv. iii. 63 The oil is more drying or greedy of oxigene.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 194 When the air is very greedy of moisture.
2. Eager for gain, wealth, and the like; avaricious, covetous, rapacious. Const. as in sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [adjective] > inordinately desirous of possessions
greedya1000
overgreedyOE
avarous1303
covetous1340
concupiscible1398
avaricious1474
silver-sick?a1500
lucrous1511
having1528
lucrative1549
concupiscentious1555
holding1569
griping?1573
concupiscential1577
over-havinga1600
gripulous1614
ingordigious1637
concupitive1651
appropriative1655
lucripetous1675
coveting1699
grasping1747
concupiscenta1834
acquisitive1846
pleonectic1858
big-eye1868
wanting1876
possessive1889
grabby1910
gold-digging1925
territorial1966
a1000 Solomon & Saturn 344 Sum to lyt hafað godes grædig.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 105 God nele þet we beon gredie ȝitseras.
a1200 Moral Ode 264 And weren to gredi of solure and of golde.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 195 Þe deuel is gredi uppen woreld richeise and gredi him to winende.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 304 Ne beo nan þe gredure forto habbe mare.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 347 Men seien þat preestis ben moost gredy purchasours in erþe.
c1400 Rom. Rose 5696 An usurer..Shal never for richesse riche bee But..Scarce, and gredy in his entent.
c1500 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 148 Praying that ye wille content unto this bringer, my Cousin Robart Hastings, iiij mark & xxd. now dew unto him at this Martymasse last, which is right gredy therupon.
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xxi. 202 A wolvish, greedy, and covetous heart.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 51 That Crop rewards the greedy Peasant's Pains. View more context for this quotation
1752 D. Hume Polit. Disc. ii. 33 Nor is a porter less greedy of money, which he spends on bacon and brandy, than a courtier, who purchases champagne and ortolans.
1841 W. Spalding Italy & Ital. Islands III. 209 Unscrupulous and greedy power.
1844 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VIII. 461 The..exactions of corrupt magistrates, and their greedy officers.
absolute.c1400 Rom. Rose 5791 If these gredy..Loveden, and were loved ageyn..Such wikkidnesse ne shulde falle.
3. In wider sense: Eager, keen; †eagerly active, zealous (obsolete); eagerly or keenly desirous of or †to do (something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective]
yernc893
oflisteOE
courageousc1290
eager?a1300
greedya1300
keena1375
affectuousa1400
lickerousc1405
appetentc1420
affectual1483
gasping1517
zealous1531
avidious1534
avidous1542
affectivec1550
anxious1570
lickerish1579
solicitous1628
mantling1657
ambitioning1683
urgent1753
avid1769
agasp1800
concernable1886
yearnful1889
yevery1896
a1300 Cursor Mundi 27597 O pride becums als wainglory, Þat es to be o roos gredi.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1370 The Grekes were full gredy, grippit hom belyue, Prayen and pyken mony priuey chambur.
1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 118v So all oure prelates, byshops, and curates..should be so paynfull, so gredy in castyng their netts, that is to say, in preachyng Gods worde.
a1569 M. Coverdale Fruitful Lessons (1593) To Rdr. sig. A4v O how euill doth it become a beleeuer, to be irefull and greedie of vengeance.
1600 S. Forman Autobiogr. & Diary (1849) 11 He was soe gredy on his bocke.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. viii. 34 A great enquirer of truth, but too greedy a receiver of it. View more context for this quotation
1736 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. VIII. 241 The populace, who are ever greedy of novelty.
1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 671 The rank society of Weeds, Noisome, and ever greedy to exhaust The impoverished earth.
1884 Sat. Rev. 12 July 38/1 The people of the United States are seldom greedy of legislation.
figurative.c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1709 (1758) The see, that gredy is to flowen.1899 G. G. Findlay in Expositor Feb. 94 Dogmatic theology, greedy of proof-texts.
4. Of actions, qualities, emotions, and the like: Characterized by or manifesting intense or eager desire; keen, eager.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective] > eager (of actions or emotions)
keena1375
greedyc1385
pungenta1710
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Prol. 105 My besy goost..To sene this flour so yonge..Constrayned me with so gredy desyre.
1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 10 Most greedy gripes with plunging paines, doe pierce my ruthfull hart.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. Hv He himselfe with greedie great desyre Into the Castle entred forcibly.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. H4v With griping talaunts armd to greedy fight.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 257 With greedy hope to find His wish and best advantage. View more context for this quotation
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 18 Had not my greedy Eye espied a House more eminently seated.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. v. 532 [Which] begot a greedy hope, and expectation in him, that this Petition would have been..an Introduction to Peace.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones III. viii. xiv. 292 He and Partridge sat with greedy and impatient Ears. View more context for this quotation
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxii. 207 Smike listened with greedy interest.
5. transferred. Of spoil, prey: Greedily pursued. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [adjective] > entangled, trapped
intricate1526
intricated1565
laqueat1575
greedy1590
engaged1615
on the nail1810
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. B4v Being void of Martiall discipline, All running headlong after greedy spoiles.
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xxi. 187 The monster..thinking to have made some of us his greedy prey.
6. adv. or quasi-adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > [adverb] > eating voraciously
greedilyc1000
frecklyc1275
ravenously?a1425
frechedlyc1450
raveningly1533
devouringly1552
locust-like1596
gulchingly1598
greedy1599
voraciously1752
1599 R. Percyvall & J. Minsheu Spanish Gram. 83 To a greedi eating horse, a short halter.
1612 S. Rowlands More Knaues Yet 16 A desp'rate fellow fell to eate salt Beefe: Feeding so greedy that the rest admir'd.

Compounds

C1.
greedy-minded adj.
ΚΠ
?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 26 A greedy mynded man..may be, and is a couetous man.
1614 S. Hieron All the Serm. 259 Greedy minded men, which seeke by all meanes to secret and keep close the treasure they haue found.
C2.
greedy glede n. dialect a kite; also the name of a children's game (Jamieson).
ΚΠ
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 205 As gredy gleddis ȝe gang With polkis to mylne, and beggis baith meill and schilling.
a1568 Wyf of Auchtermuchty 51 By thair cumis the gredy gled, And likkit vp five [gaislingis].
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 10 At greedy-glad, or warpling o' the green, She 'clipst them a'.
1831 J. Rennie Montagu's Ornithol. Dict. (ed. 2) 282 Kite,... Provincial... Greedy Glead.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 137 Greedy gled.
greedy worm n. Obsolete see quot. 1579; = hungry worm n. at hungry adj. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 227/1 Gredy worme that is in a dogges tong.
1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things ii. 38 If the lyttle Nerue vnder a Whelps tongue (commonly called the greedy worme) be taken away, it keepes the same safe after from being madde.
1608 Bp. J. Hall Pharisaisme & Christianity 85 O thou worldling, which hast the greedy-worm vnder thy tong with Esaies dogs, and neuer hast enough.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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