单词 | gravelling |
释义 | gravellingn. 1. The action of laying down gravel. Also, a gravelled surface. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > paving > with specific material gravelling1577 causeying1596 flagging1656 pitching1702 ruderation1730 macadamization1822 macadamizing1824 asphalting1840 blinding1843 causewaying1876 bouldering1880 metalling1885 blacktopping1947 tarmacing1975 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] > specific surface gravelling1751 pavé1768 1577 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 169 We present ye caussey..to be in dekye for lack of gravelyng. 1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Arenaménto, any gravelling or sanding. 1726 W. King in G. Boate Nat. Hist. Ireland 111 Gravelling is a great improvement in this country. 1751 C. Labelye Descr. Westm. Bridge 26 This Bridge (its Paving and Gravelling excepted) will want no considerable Repairs. 1883 W. H. Bishop in Harper's Mag. 825/2 What cutting and filling! what gravelling and paving! ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves pains1440 mellitc1465 false quarter1523 gravelling?1523 founder1547 foundering1548 foot evil1562 crown scab1566 prick1566 quittor bone1566 moltlong1587 scratches1591 hoof-bound1598 corn1600 javar1600 frush1607 crepance1610 fretishing1610 seam1610 scratchets1611 kibe1639 tread1661 grease1674 gravel1675 twitter-bone1688 cleft1694 quittor1703 bleymes1725 crescent1725 hoof-binding1728 capelet1731 twitter1745 canker1753 grease-heels1753 sand-crack1753 thrush1753 greasing1756 bony hoof1765 seedy toe1829 side bone1840 cracked heel1850 mud fever1872 navicular1888 coronitis1890 toe-crack1891 flat-foot1894 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxvv Grauelyng is an hurt woll make a horse to halt: and cometh of grauell and lytell stones that goth in bytwene the shough and the hert of the fote. 1566 T. Blundeville Order curing Horses Dis. f. 99v, in Fower Offices Horsemanshippe The Graueling..is a fretting vnder the foote, most commonly in the insyde, and sometime in the outsyde. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman ii. vi. 107 Prick, Stub, Graveling, Quitterbone, or other hurt within the Foote. 1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Gravelling,..a Disorder incident to Travelling-horses, occasion'd by little Gravel-stones getting in between the Hoof and the Shoe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). gravellingadj. Puzzling; perplexing. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > [adjective] maskinga1387 maskeringc1400 mazingc1449 mazefula1586 perplexing1585 distraughtful1594 confounding1595 confusive1611 perplexful1618 distracting1632 distractive1633 perplexivea1637 obstupefying1660 perplexitivea1665 posing1666 distractious1667 nonplussing1670 umbraging1683 gravelling1686 embarrassing1691 wildering1742 distractful1746 staggering1769 baffling1783 bewildering1792 head-scratching1827 mystifyingc1827 mystificatory1830 riddlesome1843 confusing1846 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica ii. vii. 248 Men shall never give an account of these Great Questions if they deny our Influences,..the Question is so gravelling. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 206 The most gravelling Problem of all the Heathen Philosophy. 1720 R. Wodrow Life R. Bruce (1843) 64 This was one of the most gravelling things Mr. Bruce had met with. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.?1523adj.1686 |
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