gramophonen.

Brit.

/ˈɡraməfəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈɡræməˌfoʊn/

Forms: Also grammophone.

Etymology: apparently formed by inversion of phonogram n. The spelling grammo- (not the inventor's) is an attempt to make the word look more like a correct formation.

An instrument for the reproduction of recorded sound, similar in principle to the phonograph but using, instead of a drum, a flat disc containing a spiral groove; a stylus is allowed to rest in the groove as the disc is rotated on a turntable, and the vibrations communicated to the stylus by the iregularities in the groove are transformed into sound vibrations. (In the U.S., phonograph is the generic name for such an instrument.) In its modern form, with an electric motor, electronic amplification, and one or more loudspeakers, it is now more commonly termed a ‘record-player’. The earliest gramophones were also used to cut records, using blank discs.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > record-playing equipment

phonograph1877

gramophone1887

Victrola1905

record player1913

box1916

radio phonograph1922

phono1925

Panatrope1926

radio-gramophone1927

radiogram1929

hi-fi1938

player1948

music centre1956

lo-fi1957

stereogram1958

gram1959

mid-fi1960

stereo1964

unit audio1966

wind-up1975

1887 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 8 Nov. 620/2 Gramophone [patented by] Emile Berliner, Washington, D.C.

1888 Times 13 Jan. 12/3 His [Edison's] original phonograph has received important modifications.. in..Mr. Berliner's grammophone.

1896 Critic (N.Y.) 21 Nov. 322/2 A man who uses a gramophone..talks into his machine, and hands the records over to his typewriter, who reads them off on her gramophone, and writes them out on the typewriter.

1899 E. Wharton Greater Inclination 59 Her voice..was like a voice reproduced by a gramophone: the real woman seemed far away.

1906 Daily Chron. 26 Nov. 4/7 What's wearing me to skin and bone? My neighbour's grinding gramophone.

1913 B. Clements-Henry Gramophones & Phonographs 5 The disc machine is known as the ‘gramophone’, and the cylinder machine as the ‘phonograph’.

1917 A. Waugh Loom of Youth ii. i. 89 Every night closed with a feed in Mansell's big study, while the gramophone strummed out rag-time choruses.

1921 P. A. Scholes Learning to Listen p. xv The accumulated results of their already large experience of the educational use of the Gramophone.

1922 O. Mitchell Talking Machine Industry iv. 31 The gramophone, or disc machine, has..practically ousted the older invention from the English market.

1923 T. S. Eliot Waste Land iii. 256 She smoothes her hair with automatic hand, And puts a record on the gramophone.

1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. iv. 140 ‘What is the most pitiable sight in the world?’.. ‘Oh! I think—a rich man listening to a bad gramophone.’

1952 J. W. Godfrey & S. W. Amos Sound Recording & Reprod. i. 33 The chief advantage of the gramophone over the phonograph as claimed by Berliner was this comparatively simple method of producing copies.

1955 Times 3 May 6/2 10s. notes were found stuffed in the horn of a gramophone in his bedroom.

1967 Times Rev. Industry Mar. 41/3 The Gramophone Co. was refused the right to the trade mark ‘Gramophone’ in 1910.

1971 Daily Tel. 4 Nov. 12/4 Antoine speaks posthumously to the back~biting assembly through the horn of a 1913 gramophone.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

gramophone bank n.

ΚΠ

1941 B.B.C. Gloss. Broadcasting Terms 14 Gramophone bank, group of turn-tables and other equipment for playing gramophone records or disc recordings.

gramophone needle n.

ΚΠ

1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 1038/1 Only genuine Gramophone Needles should be used to play Gramophone Records.

1960 J. Rae Custard Boys i. v. 51 When he spoke it sounded as though a gramophone-needle was scratching across worn grooves in his throat.

gramophone pick-up n.

ΚΠ

1929 P. Wilson & G. W. Webb Mod. Gramophones x. 230 The change-over from radio to gramophone pick-up is effected by means of a switch.

1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 247 Crystal microphone or gramophone pick-up. This generates a signal by means of a crystal bimorph.

gramophone recital n.

ΚΠ

1913 G. F. Rowell Hints about Gramophone 11 A gramophone recital.

gramophone rights n.

ΚΠ

1921 A. E. Housman Let. 20 Mar. (1971) 184 I do not want revenue from gramophone and mechanical rights.

C2.

gramophone-cut n. the form of record-cutting in which the recording stylus vibrates parallel to the surface of the disc.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > cutting with stylus

gramophone-cut1913

vertical cut1935

1913 B. Clements-Henry Gramophones & Phonographs 4 The so-called ‘gramophone-cut’.

gramophone record n. a flat disc on which sound has been recorded for reproduction by a gramophone, the recording taking the form of a spiral groove usually starting at the periphery.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc

phonograph record1878

record1878

disc1879

gramophone record1888

title1908

platter1926

phonodisc1929

release1932

wax1932

plate1935

waxing1936

audio disc1944

cut1949

sounds1955

twelve-inch1976

vinyl1976

1888 English Mechanic 24 Aug. 558/2 (heading) The preparation of grammophone and telephone records.

1918–19 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 369/2 The Gramophone Record Needles here listed..are made of good hard steel.

1924 P. A. Scholes 1st Bk. Gramophone Rec. p. vii Many of the best ‘tunes’..await their enjoyment in the form of Gramophone Records.

1941 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Aug. 149/1 The report..records that Herefordshire County Library is one of the few possessors of a Gramophone Record Library in the country.

1947 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Sept. 224 (title) A gramophone record library service.

1947 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Sept. 224/1 The gramophone record library..comes at a time when there is a growing demand for music by the best artists.

1964 P. J. Guy Disc Recording v. 68 Up till a few years after the last world war, nearly all gramophone records were recorded at 78 r.p.m. with coarse grooves..and would accommodate only 4–4½ minutes of programme on a 12-in. record.

1971 Radio Times 16/ 23 Dec. 26/4 8.0 am. News... 8.5 Aubade. Gramophone records of music by Parry, Delius, Elgar, and Grainger.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gramophonev.

Etymology: < gramophone n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgramophone.

transitive. To reproduce by means of the gramophone; to record for the gramophone. Also figurative and absol.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > make recording [verb (transitive)]

phonograph1878

gramophone1908

press1918

to put on wax1932

wax1935

cut1937

tape1950

tape-record1950

audiotape1961

to lay down1967

over-record1977

1908 Daily Chron. 8 Apr. 3/7 The Tories are canvassing, ‘gramophoning’, &c.

1926 G. B. Shaw Let. 14 Sept. (1960) 104 Albert Coates has gone to London for 10 days to gramophone the Ninth Symphony.

1927 Sunday Express 28 Aug. 5/2 America's noise was gramophoned everywhere.

1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Dec. 1024/3 If it be true that the novel..is to be dramatized, filmed, gramophoned and everything else, one can only remark that this is another example of the incalculability of public taste.

Derivatives

ˈgramophoned adj.

ΚΠ

1928 Manch. Guardian Weekly 10 Aug. 113/4 The perils of a syndicated or grammophoned press.

1935 N. Mitchison We have been Warned iv. 463 Bubbling voices and laughter, penetrated by gramophoned jazz.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	gramophone
释义	gramophonen. Brit. /ˈɡraməfəʊn/, U.S. /ˈɡræməˌfoʊn/ Forms: Also grammophone. Etymology: apparently formed by inversion of phonogram n. The spelling grammo- (not the inventor's) is an attempt to make the word look more like a correct formation. An instrument for the reproduction of recorded sound, similar in principle to the phonograph but using, instead of a drum, a flat disc containing a spiral groove; a stylus is allowed to rest in the groove as the disc is rotated on a turntable, and the vibrations communicated to the stylus by the iregularities in the groove are transformed into sound vibrations. (In the U.S., phonograph is the generic name for such an instrument.) In its modern form, with an electric motor, electronic amplification, and one or more loudspeakers, it is now more commonly termed a ‘record-player’. The earliest gramophones were also used to cut records, using blank discs. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > record-playing equipment phonograph1877 gramophone1887 Victrola1905 record player1913 box1916 radio phonograph1922 phono1925 Panatrope1926 radio-gramophone1927 radiogram1929 hi-fi1938 player1948 music centre1956 lo-fi1957 stereogram1958 gram1959 mid-fi1960 stereo1964 unit audio1966 wind-up1975 1887 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 8 Nov. 620/2 Gramophone [patented by] Emile Berliner, Washington, D.C. 1888 Times 13 Jan. 12/3 His [Edison's] original phonograph has received important modifications.. in..Mr. Berliner's grammophone. 1896 Critic (N.Y.) 21 Nov. 322/2 A man who uses a gramophone..talks into his machine, and hands the records over to his typewriter, who reads them off on her gramophone, and writes them out on the typewriter. 1899 E. Wharton Greater Inclination 59 Her voice..was like a voice reproduced by a gramophone: the real woman seemed far away. 1906 Daily Chron. 26 Nov. 4/7 What's wearing me to skin and bone? My neighbour's grinding gramophone. 1913 B. Clements-Henry Gramophones & Phonographs 5 The disc machine is known as the ‘gramophone’, and the cylinder machine as the ‘phonograph’. 1917 A. Waugh Loom of Youth ii. i. 89 Every night closed with a feed in Mansell's big study, while the gramophone strummed out rag-time choruses. 1921 P. A. Scholes Learning to Listen p. xv The accumulated results of their already large experience of the educational use of the Gramophone. 1922 O. Mitchell Talking Machine Industry iv. 31 The gramophone, or disc machine, has..practically ousted the older invention from the English market. 1923 T. S. Eliot Waste Land iii. 256 She smoothes her hair with automatic hand, And puts a record on the gramophone. 1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. iv. 140 ‘What is the most pitiable sight in the world?’.. ‘Oh! I think—a rich man listening to a bad gramophone.’ 1952 J. W. Godfrey & S. W. Amos Sound Recording & Reprod. i. 33 The chief advantage of the gramophone over the phonograph as claimed by Berliner was this comparatively simple method of producing copies. 1955 Times 3 May 6/2 10s. notes were found stuffed in the horn of a gramophone in his bedroom. 1967 Times Rev. Industry Mar. 41/3 The Gramophone Co. was refused the right to the trade mark ‘Gramophone’ in 1910. 1971 Daily Tel. 4 Nov. 12/4 Antoine speaks posthumously to the back~biting assembly through the horn of a 1913 gramophone. Compounds C1. General attributive. gramophone bank n. ΚΠ 1941 B.B.C. Gloss. Broadcasting Terms 14 Gramophone bank, group of turn-tables and other equipment for playing gramophone records or disc recordings. gramophone needle n. ΚΠ 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 1038/1 Only genuine Gramophone Needles should be used to play Gramophone Records. 1960 J. Rae Custard Boys i. v. 51 When he spoke it sounded as though a gramophone-needle was scratching across worn grooves in his throat. gramophone pick-up n. ΚΠ 1929 P. Wilson & G. W. Webb Mod. Gramophones x. 230 The change-over from radio to gramophone pick-up is effected by means of a switch. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 247 Crystal microphone or gramophone pick-up. This generates a signal by means of a crystal bimorph. gramophone recital n. ΚΠ 1913 G. F. Rowell Hints about Gramophone 11 A gramophone recital. gramophone rights n. ΚΠ 1921 A. E. Housman Let. 20 Mar. (1971) 184 I do not want revenue from gramophone and mechanical rights. C2. gramophone-cut n. the form of record-cutting in which the recording stylus vibrates parallel to the surface of the disc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > cutting with stylus gramophone-cut1913 vertical cut1935 1913 B. Clements-Henry Gramophones & Phonographs 4 The so-called ‘gramophone-cut’. gramophone record n. a flat disc on which sound has been recorded for reproduction by a gramophone, the recording taking the form of a spiral groove usually starting at the periphery. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > a sound recording > [noun] > record or disc phonograph record1878 record1878 disc1879 gramophone record1888 title1908 platter1926 phonodisc1929 release1932 wax1932 plate1935 waxing1936 audio disc1944 cut1949 sounds1955 twelve-inch1976 vinyl1976 1888 English Mechanic 24 Aug. 558/2 (heading) The preparation of grammophone and telephone records. 1918–19 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 369/2 The Gramophone Record Needles here listed..are made of good hard steel. 1924 P. A. Scholes 1st Bk. Gramophone Rec. p. vii Many of the best ‘tunes’..await their enjoyment in the form of Gramophone Records. 1941 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Aug. 149/1 The report..records that Herefordshire County Library is one of the few possessors of a Gramophone Record Library in the country. 1947 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Sept. 224 (title) A gramophone record library service. 1947 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Sept. 224/1 The gramophone record library..comes at a time when there is a growing demand for music by the best artists. 1964 P. J. Guy Disc Recording v. 68 Up till a few years after the last world war, nearly all gramophone records were recorded at 78 r.p.m. with coarse grooves..and would accommodate only 4–4½ minutes of programme on a 12-in. record. 1971 Radio Times 16/ 23 Dec. 26/4 8.0 am. News... 8.5 Aubade. Gramophone records of music by Parry, Delius, Elgar, and Grainger. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gramophonev. Etymology: < gramophone n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈgramophone. transitive. To reproduce by means of the gramophone; to record for the gramophone. Also figurative and absol. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > make recording [verb (transitive)] phonograph1878 gramophone1908 press1918 to put on wax1932 wax1935 cut1937 tape1950 tape-record1950 audiotape1961 to lay down1967 over-record1977 1908 Daily Chron. 8 Apr. 3/7 The Tories are canvassing, ‘gramophoning’, &c. 1926 G. B. Shaw Let. 14 Sept. (1960) 104 Albert Coates has gone to London for 10 days to gramophone the Ninth Symphony. 1927 Sunday Express 28 Aug. 5/2 America's noise was gramophoned everywhere. 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Dec. 1024/3 If it be true that the novel..is to be dramatized, filmed, gramophoned and everything else, one can only remark that this is another example of the incalculability of public taste. Derivatives ˈgramophoned adj. ΚΠ 1928 Manch. Guardian Weekly 10 Aug. 113/4 The perils of a syndicated or grammophoned press. 1935 N. Mitchison We have been Warned iv. 463 Bubbling voices and laughter, penetrated by gramophoned jazz. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1887v.1908
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