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单词 appertain
释义

appertainv.

/apəˈteɪn/
Forms: Middle English apertene, aperteyn, Middle English appertene, appartene, appurteyn(e, Middle English–1500s appertein, apperteyn(e, apperteigne, 1500s adpertene, apparteyne, appertayne, 1500s–1600s appertaine, 1600s appertane, appertaigne, apertain, 1600s– appertain.
Etymology: < Old French aparten-ir, aperten-ir < late Latin adpertinēre , < ad- to, completely + pertinēre to belong to, < per through + tenēre to hold. For change to app- see ap- prefix1.
1. intransitive. To belong as parts to the whole, or as members to a family or class, and hence, to the head of the family; to be related, akin to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relate or connect [verb (intransitive)]
belong1340
pertaina1382
pretend1481
appertaina1500
link?1544
touch?1611
relate1646
rapport1649
connect1709
to tie in1938
to tie up1959
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 373 These other tweyne..aperteyne to the kynge loot..and be Erles sones.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xlvii. 719 Of plummes..some apparteyne to the garden, and some are of a wilde kinde.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. xvi. 32 All the men that appertained vnto Korah. View more context for this quotation
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 454 Disunited particles, which appear to have originally appertained to stones or rocks.
1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. Introd. §4 9 To this science appertain the great and much debated questions.
2. To belong as a possession to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > owning > belong [verb (intransitive)]
limp858
longlOE
belielOE
fallc1175
rine?c1225
belongc1330
pertaina1382
bec1384
appertain1416
cohere1634
1416 Langley in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 18 I. 51 Withinne youre Churche..ther shulde be certein thyng that to yowe apperteneth.
1564 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 219 Dubbletts and all other rayments apperteynyng vnto me.
1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 22) ii. i. iii. 378 The Abby of Deer..appertain'd to the Cistertian Monks.
1790 A. J. Dallas Rep. Cases Pennsylvania 1 71 Whether all the property found in the city..should appertain to the United States.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. Appurtenances..things both corporeal and incorporeal appertaining to another thing.
3. To belong as a right or privilege to.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > be due to or belong to as right
befallc1175
concern1451
behove1470
appertain1483
1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 155/4 This place apperteyneth to no man but to preestes.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres ii. 16 The punishment..appertaineth to the Campe-maister.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xliv. 350 Shall not all Judicature appertain to Christ?
1793 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 34 The right of raising troops..appertaining exclusively to the nation itself.
1883 Law Times 20 Oct. 410/1 Until the present reign probate jurisdiction appertained solely to the Ecclesiastical Courts.
4. To belong naturally or by inherent fitness; to be suited, proper, appropriate to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relevance or pertinence > [verb (intransitive)]
belimpOE
beholda1067
belielOE
pertaina1325
pendc1330
appendc1386
appertainc1386
holdc1430
pretenda1470
recorda1500
depend1525
extenda1533
inherea1628
to make to ——1645
apply1741
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋976 To fastyng appurteynen [v.r. -ertenen, -arteyneth, -artenen, partenyth] foure thinges.
c1470 Hors, Shepe, & G. (1822) 5 Hardynesse..apperteyneth to euery manly knyght.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 18 How he fure adpertenis nocht to me To tell.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. i. 210 Do all rites, That appertaine vnto a buriall. View more context for this quotation
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 13 That appellation seems more properly to appertain to the phlogiston.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. x. 110 The degree of importance which is to appertain to this request. View more context for this quotation
5. To belong as an attribute, function, or affecting circumstance; to pertain, relate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere [verb (intransitive)] > belong to or be an attribute of
pertainc1384
appertainc1400
belong1533
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) Prol. 1 A certein nombre of conclusions apertenyng to the same instrument.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 281 I should know no Secrets That appertaine to you. View more context for this quotation
1850 C. G. B. Daubeny Introd. Atomic Theory (ed. 2) vi. 168 The crystalline form of a body is not always determined by any unalterable property appertaining to its component atoms.
6.
a. impersonal (chiefly in senses 3, 4.) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋15 It apperteyneth [v.r. aperteneth, -tyneth, -teigneþ, perteyneth] not to a wys man, to make such sorwe.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 10 It apparteigneth to euery man..to seke science.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ff3v Further then appertaineth to the degree of a Creature. View more context for this quotation
1623 W. Lisle Test. Antiq. Pref. Unto whom it did first appertaine to exact of Priests..this profession.
b. absol. As appertains: as is proper or due. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1524 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) IV. 89 To see theym conduyted in saufetye..as shall appertain.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Esdras i. 12 They rosted the Passeouer with fire, as appertaineth . View more context for this quotation
7. transitive (by omission of to.) To belong to, become, befit. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 4838 It appertenethe a kyng for to be A kyng in verray sothe.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. clxiv. f. clxxiii/2 It aperteynyth thy dygnytee, for to doo that this poore synfull woman askith.
1601 R. Dolman tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. III. 38 Haue attributed that to their nation, which properly appertaineth not to them.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Noue Profit of Imprisonm. in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. 621 The soule..longing to behold the place that appertaines her, Doth loath the body.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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