guillotinen.

Brit.

/ˈɡɪlətiːn/,

/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/,

/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/, U.S.

/ˈɡɪləˌtin/,

/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/

Etymology: < French guillotine, < Guillotin, the name of a physician at whose suggestion the instrument was employed in 1789.

1. An instrument used in France (esp. during the Revolution) for beheading, consisting of a heavy knife blade sliding between grooved posts. Also, execution by this instrument.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining > guillotine

guillotine1793

1793 Ann. Reg. 278 At half past 12 the guillotine severed her head from her body.

1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I cxxix. 67 One makes new noses, one a guillotine.

1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 417 Alibaud was condemned to the guillotine.

1877 E. B. Hamley Voltaire xxvi. 202 The violent overturning of the old monarchy, the proscriptions, the massacres, the guillotine—these would have received no countenance from him.

figurative and in extended use.1800 J. Hurdis Favorite Village iii. 137 The monarch daffodil uprears his head, Nor dreads the guillotine of the keen gale.1802 T. Twining Let. 14 May (1991) II. 612 A neat silver guillotine, to cut off the heads of asparagus.1815 J. Adams Wks. (1856) X. 122 Down would fall the guillotine of a negative upon the neck of poor Muhlenberg.1884 Graphic 1 Nov. 446/2 Cayenne is so malarious that transportation thither used to be styled ‘the dry guillotine’.

2. The name of various instruments acting in a similar manner:

a. Surgery, an instrument for excising the tonsil or uvula and for other surgical operations.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > instruments for excising tissue generally

gammot1585

rongeur1859

guillotine1866

punch forceps1870

harpoon1876

snare1884

punch1887

dermatome1888

plough1907

resectoscope1926

1866 J. M. Sims Notes Uterine Surg. iii. 224 But I think I have at last hit upon something better [than the curved scissors] which I would term the uterine guillotine.

1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 321 Abscission may be performed by means of knives, scissors, guillotines, or écraseurs.

1886 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon

b. (See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > cutting equipment > machines

slitting-mill?1677

slit-mill1776

shear1845

nail cutter1851

plate shears1861

bar-cutter1874

paper cutter1880

guillotine1881

croppera1884

guillotine shears1884

nibbler1939

1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 144 Guillotine, a machine for breaking iron with a falling weight.

1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Guillotines, machines used in the iron and steel industry for cutting square blocks of steel to a certain length.

c. A machine for cutting the edges of books, paper, straw, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > others

ripper1659

Mohock1721

pinking iron1761

stock knife1799

sapper1822

ice plough1830

race knife1832

dresser1860

race-tool1867

pen-maker1875

stone-cutter1875

twinning-machine1875

nail cutter1876

paper cutter1880

guillotine1883

miller1890

flaker1891

undercutter1891

race1904

lino-cutter1907

gang mower1917

go-devil1918

rotary cutter1936

stripping-bill1968

fragmentizer1972

1883 Scotsman 9 May 11/7 Valuable Printing Plant..Two Guillotines.

1896 Advt. Printers.—Wanted, young man as Machine Man... One with knowledge of guillotine preferred.

3. (a) U.S. (See quot. 1883.) (b) A method of shortening the discussion on a bill in parliament, by fixing a day when the Committee stage must close.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > forms of closure

guillotine1850

block closure1901

kangaroo1913

kangaroo closure1930

1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. Introd. 52 Keeping up the metaphor of the political guillotine, [etc.].

1883 Encycl. Amer. I. 200/1 The axe, or rather the guillotine, is made to represent the dismissal of Government officials upon the coming in of a new President, or in case of some grave complication, and the victims are said to be beheaded.

1893 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 20 Mar. 1/2 The Post-Office Guillotine Working Rapidly.

1893 Scotsman 28 June 6 Let us suppose that the Government have resolved to adopt the guillotine.

1893 Westm. Gaz. 30 June 2/2 The Coercion Bill (1887) was allowed 15 days in Committee before the application of the guillotine.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

guillotine-massacre n.

ΚΠ

1796 Bp. R. Watson Apol. for Bible (1799) i. 6 I cannot, with you, attribute the guillotine-massacres to that cause.

guillotine-process n.

ΚΠ

1893 Daily News 10 June 3/8 There might be an objection to applying the guillotine process to the Bill as a whole.

b. (In sense 3b.)

guillotine closure n.

ΚΠ

1909 Westm. Gaz. 14 May 2/2 Let it be understood..that the guillotine closure will not be used, however prolonged the sittings may be.

1927 Daily Express 10 May 2/7 To introduce the guillotine or kangaroo method of closure.

guillotine motion n.

ΘΚΠ

timetable motion1920

guillotine motion1946

1946 Ann. Reg. 1945 94 The guillotine motion in Standing Committee should take the form of naming the date by which the Bill should be reported.

1958 Ann. Reg. 1957 7 A ‘guillotine’ motion for its [sc. the Bill's] acceleration was moved and carried.

guillotine resolution n.

ΚΠ

1927 Daily Tel. 10 May 12/3 The Government will bring in a ‘guillotine’ resolution.

guillotine time n.

ΚΠ

1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 3 Feb. 3/4 (heading) Guillotine time only days away as broadcasting debate goes on.

C2.

guillotine-cravat n. a fashion of cravat current during the French revolution.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > cravat > types of

bib-cravat1684

burdash1707

chin-cushion1747

King William cravat1747

Soubise1776

front1843

guillotine-cravat1880

1880 ‘V. Lee’ Stud. 18th Cent. Italy iii. 225 Italy had become cosmopolitan and eclectic, borrowing top boots, guillotine cravats, and Grecian sandals.

guillotine-cutter n. = 2c.

guillotine-instrument n. Surgery = 2a.

ΚΠ

a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 428/2 Guillotine instrument.

guillotine-window n. [French fenêtre à guillotine] an ordinary sash window, jocularly so called from the fact that the sashes slide in grooves.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > sash window

sash window1686

sash light1700

window sash1703

sash-casement1759

sashed window1816

Yorkshire light1892

guillotine-window1898

1898 Daily News 28 Feb. 4/7 The French laugh at our ‘guillotine windows’, and greatly prefer their own, which open inwards.

C3.

guillotine shears n. a form of shearing machine having a stationary lower blade and used chiefly for cutting metal sheet and strip.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > cutting equipment > machines

slitting-mill?1677

slit-mill1776

shear1845

nail cutter1851

plate shears1861

bar-cutter1874

paper cutter1880

guillotine1881

croppera1884

guillotine shears1884

nibbler1939

1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron xvi. 348 A form of powerful guillotine shears.

1967 Times Rev. Industry Feb. 96/2 The Swedish company's range of hydraulic press brakes and guillotine shears.

Derivatives

guillotinism n. execution by means of the guillotine.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining

guillotinism1793

guillotining1794

guillotinade1835

guillotinement1837

1793 Poetry in Ann. Reg. 404 Lo! I who erst..Disclos'd the secrets of the Royal House, And sang the Guillotinism of—a louse!

guillotinist n. one who favours execution by the guillotine.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining > one in favour of

guillotinista1797

a1797 E. Burke Fourth Let. Peace Regicide Directory France in Writings & Speeches (1991) IX. 50 The humane guillotinists of Bourdeaux.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

guillotinev.

Brit.

/ˈɡɪlətiːn/,

/ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/,

/ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/, U.S.

/ˈɡɪləˌtin/,

/ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/

Etymology: < French guillotine-r, < guillotine guillotine n.

1. transitive. To behead by the guillotine.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > execute [verb (transitive)] > behead > guillotine

guillotine1794

1794 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 10 May (1799) 14/2 Guillotined at Paris, madame Elizabeth, sister of the late king of France.

1810 Q. Rev. Nov. 464 Our late philosophers (for we believe they are most of them guillotined).

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. ii. 410 They have suffered much: their friends guillotined; their pleasures,..ruthlessly repressed.

1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 146 You could fancy her going to be guillotined in old lace like Marie-Antoinette.

figurative and in extended use.1806 ‘C. Caustic’ Democracy Unveiled (ed. 3) I. iii. 121 And guillotine the reputation Of every good man in the nation.1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 39 The view..includes some hills, with vineyards guillotined after the French manner.1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 3/1 Mr. Calmour has a short and easy way with dissyllables which refuse to fit into his verse. He simply guillotines them, thus: ‘And redbreasts fearless 'proach the door’.

2. In various applied senses.

a. To cut (the edges of a book) with a guillotine.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bind [verb (transitive)] > other processes

to knock up1660

glair1755

board1813

lace1818

crop1824

beback1858

plough1873

cord1876

to throw out1880

guillotine1896

pull1901

reback1901

super1914

1896 Daily News 23 Mar. 8/6 Only the cheaper books are sewn by machinery..the better volumes being sewn with silk by hand. Then the edges are guillotined.

b. To cut short discussion upon (a bill, a clause).

ΘΚΠ

guillotine1893

1893 Times 1 June 9/5 To fix a date for guillotining each clause in succession.

Derivatives

guillotined adj.

ΚΠ

1796 Times 1 Aug. in J. Ashton Old Times (1885) 322 The widows of twenty guillotined poor souls.

1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxix. 425 The vehicle was not exactly a gig..nor a guillotined cabriolet.

ˌguillotiˈneer n.

ΚΠ

1897 Expositor's Grk. Test. I. 164/1 Even persecutors and guillotineers get weary of their savage work.

guillotiner n. one who guillotines.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > one who beheads > one who guillotines

guillotiner1832

1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 275 They..would rather be the guillotined than the guillotiners.

1890 Longman's Mag. Aug. 359 These were would-be guillotiners, now to be guillotined in their turn!

guilloˈtinement n. [so in French] execution by the guillotine.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining

guillotinism1793

guillotining1794

guillotinade1835

guillotinement1837

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. ii. 405 Bewildered by long terror, perturbations, and guillotinement.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	guillotine
释义	guillotinen. Brit. /ˈɡɪlətiːn/, /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/, /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/, U.S. /ˈɡɪləˌtin/, /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ Etymology: < French guillotine, < Guillotin, the name of a physician at whose suggestion the instrument was employed in 1789. 1. An instrument used in France (esp. during the Revolution) for beheading, consisting of a heavy knife blade sliding between grooved posts. Also, execution by this instrument. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining > guillotine guillotine1793 1793 Ann. Reg. 278 At half past 12 the guillotine severed her head from her body. 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto I cxxix. 67 One makes new noses, one a guillotine. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 417 Alibaud was condemned to the guillotine. 1877 E. B. Hamley Voltaire xxvi. 202 The violent overturning of the old monarchy, the proscriptions, the massacres, the guillotine—these would have received no countenance from him. figurative and in extended use.1800 J. Hurdis Favorite Village iii. 137 The monarch daffodil uprears his head, Nor dreads the guillotine of the keen gale.1802 T. Twining Let. 14 May (1991) II. 612 A neat silver guillotine, to cut off the heads of asparagus.1815 J. Adams Wks. (1856) X. 122 Down would fall the guillotine of a negative upon the neck of poor Muhlenberg.1884 Graphic 1 Nov. 446/2 Cayenne is so malarious that transportation thither used to be styled ‘the dry guillotine’. 2. The name of various instruments acting in a similar manner: a. Surgery, an instrument for excising the tonsil or uvula and for other surgical operations. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > instruments for excising tissue generally gammot1585 rongeur1859 guillotine1866 punch forceps1870 harpoon1876 snare1884 punch1887 dermatome1888 plough1907 resectoscope1926 1866 J. M. Sims Notes Uterine Surg. iii. 224 But I think I have at last hit upon something better [than the curved scissors] which I would term the uterine guillotine. 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 321 Abscission may be performed by means of knives, scissors, guillotines, or écraseurs. 1886 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon b. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > cutting equipment > machines slitting-mill?1677 slit-mill1776 shear1845 nail cutter1851 plate shears1861 bar-cutter1874 paper cutter1880 guillotine1881 croppera1884 guillotine shears1884 nibbler1939 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 144 Guillotine, a machine for breaking iron with a falling weight. 1892 Labour Comm. Gloss. Guillotines, machines used in the iron and steel industry for cutting square blocks of steel to a certain length. c. A machine for cutting the edges of books, paper, straw, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > others ripper1659 Mohock1721 pinking iron1761 stock knife1799 sapper1822 ice plough1830 race knife1832 dresser1860 race-tool1867 pen-maker1875 stone-cutter1875 twinning-machine1875 nail cutter1876 paper cutter1880 guillotine1883 miller1890 flaker1891 undercutter1891 race1904 lino-cutter1907 gang mower1917 go-devil1918 rotary cutter1936 stripping-bill1968 fragmentizer1972 1883 Scotsman 9 May 11/7 Valuable Printing Plant..Two Guillotines. 1896 Advt. Printers.—Wanted, young man as Machine Man... One with knowledge of guillotine preferred. 3. (a) U.S. (See quot. 1883.) (b) A method of shortening the discussion on a bill in parliament, by fixing a day when the Committee stage must close. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > forms of closure guillotine1850 block closure1901 kangaroo1913 kangaroo closure1930 1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. Introd. 52 Keeping up the metaphor of the political guillotine, [etc.]. 1883 Encycl. Amer. I. 200/1 The axe, or rather the guillotine, is made to represent the dismissal of Government officials upon the coming in of a new President, or in case of some grave complication, and the victims are said to be beheaded. 1893 Boston (Mass.) Jrnl. 20 Mar. 1/2 The Post-Office Guillotine Working Rapidly. 1893 Scotsman 28 June 6 Let us suppose that the Government have resolved to adopt the guillotine. 1893 Westm. Gaz. 30 June 2/2 The Coercion Bill (1887) was allowed 15 days in Committee before the application of the guillotine. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. guillotine-massacre n. ΚΠ 1796 Bp. R. Watson Apol. for Bible (1799) i. 6 I cannot, with you, attribute the guillotine-massacres to that cause. guillotine-process n. ΚΠ 1893 Daily News 10 June 3/8 There might be an objection to applying the guillotine process to the Bill as a whole. b. (In sense 3b.) guillotine closure n. ΚΠ 1909 Westm. Gaz. 14 May 2/2 Let it be understood..that the guillotine closure will not be used, however prolonged the sittings may be. 1927 Daily Express 10 May 2/7 To introduce the guillotine or kangaroo method of closure. guillotine motion n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > forms of closure > guillotine motion timetable motion1920 guillotine motion1946 1946 Ann. Reg. 1945 94 The guillotine motion in Standing Committee should take the form of naming the date by which the Bill should be reported. 1958 Ann. Reg. 1957 7 A ‘guillotine’ motion for its [sc. the Bill's] acceleration was moved and carried. guillotine resolution n. ΚΠ 1927 Daily Tel. 10 May 12/3 The Government will bring in a ‘guillotine’ resolution. guillotine time n. ΚΠ 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 3 Feb. 3/4 (heading) Guillotine time only days away as broadcasting debate goes on. C2. guillotine-cravat n. a fashion of cravat current during the French revolution. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > cravat > types of bib-cravat1684 burdash1707 chin-cushion1747 King William cravat1747 Soubise1776 front1843 guillotine-cravat1880 1880 ‘V. Lee’ Stud. 18th Cent. Italy iii. 225 Italy had become cosmopolitan and eclectic, borrowing top boots, guillotine cravats, and Grecian sandals. guillotine-cutter n. = 2c. guillotine-instrument n. Surgery = 2a. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 428/2 Guillotine instrument. guillotine-window n. [French fenêtre à guillotine] an ordinary sash window, jocularly so called from the fact that the sashes slide in grooves. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > types of window > [noun] > sash window sash window1686 sash light1700 window sash1703 sash-casement1759 sashed window1816 Yorkshire light1892 guillotine-window1898 1898 Daily News 28 Feb. 4/7 The French laugh at our ‘guillotine windows’, and greatly prefer their own, which open inwards. C3. guillotine shears n. a form of shearing machine having a stationary lower blade and used chiefly for cutting metal sheet and strip. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > cutting equipment > machines slitting-mill?1677 slit-mill1776 shear1845 nail cutter1851 plate shears1861 bar-cutter1874 paper cutter1880 guillotine1881 croppera1884 guillotine shears1884 nibbler1939 1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron xvi. 348 A form of powerful guillotine shears. 1967 Times Rev. Industry Feb. 96/2 The Swedish company's range of hydraulic press brakes and guillotine shears. Derivatives guillotinism n. execution by means of the guillotine. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining guillotinism1793 guillotining1794 guillotinade1835 guillotinement1837 1793 Poetry in Ann. Reg. 404 Lo! I who erst..Disclos'd the secrets of the Royal House, And sang the Guillotinism of—a louse! guillotinist n. one who favours execution by the guillotine. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining > one in favour of guillotinista1797 a1797 E. Burke Fourth Let. Peace Regicide Directory France in Writings & Speeches (1991) IX. 50 The humane guillotinists of Bourdeaux. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). guillotinev. Brit. /ˈɡɪlətiːn/, /ˌɡɪləˈtiːn/, /ˌɡiːjəˈtiːn/, U.S. /ˈɡɪləˌtin/, /ˈɡi(j)əˌtin/ Etymology: < French guillotine-r, < guillotine guillotine n. 1. transitive. To behead by the guillotine. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > execute [verb (transitive)] > behead > guillotine guillotine1794 1794 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 10 May (1799) 14/2 Guillotined at Paris, madame Elizabeth, sister of the late king of France. 1810 Q. Rev. Nov. 464 Our late philosophers (for we believe they are most of them guillotined). 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. ii. 410 They have suffered much: their friends guillotined; their pleasures,..ruthlessly repressed. 1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 146 You could fancy her going to be guillotined in old lace like Marie-Antoinette. figurative and in extended use.1806 ‘C. Caustic’ Democracy Unveiled (ed. 3) I. iii. 121 And guillotine the reputation Of every good man in the nation.1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 39 The view..includes some hills, with vineyards guillotined after the French manner.1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 3/1 Mr. Calmour has a short and easy way with dissyllables which refuse to fit into his verse. He simply guillotines them, thus: ‘And redbreasts fearless 'proach the door’. 2. In various applied senses. a. To cut (the edges of a book) with a guillotine. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > manufacture or production of books > book-binding > bind [verb (transitive)] > other processes to knock up1660 glair1755 board1813 lace1818 crop1824 beback1858 plough1873 cord1876 to throw out1880 guillotine1896 pull1901 reback1901 super1914 1896 Daily News 23 Mar. 8/6 Only the cheaper books are sewn by machinery..the better volumes being sewn with silk by hand. Then the edges are guillotined. b. To cut short discussion upon (a bill, a clause). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [verb (transitive)] > cut short discussion on guillotine1893 1893 Times 1 June 9/5 To fix a date for guillotining each clause in succession. Derivatives guillotined adj. ΚΠ 1796 Times 1 Aug. in J. Ashton Old Times (1885) 322 The widows of twenty guillotined poor souls. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxix. 425 The vehicle was not exactly a gig..nor a guillotined cabriolet. ˌguillotiˈneer n. ΚΠ 1897 Expositor's Grk. Test. I. 164/1 Even persecutors and guillotineers get weary of their savage work. guillotiner n. one who guillotines. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > one who beheads > one who guillotines guillotiner1832 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 275 They..would rather be the guillotined than the guillotiners. 1890 Longman's Mag. Aug. 359 These were would-be guillotiners, now to be guillotined in their turn! guilloˈtinement n. [so in French] execution by the guillotine. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading > guillotining guillotinism1793 guillotining1794 guillotinade1835 guillotinement1837 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. vii. ii. 405 Bewildered by long terror, perturbations, and guillotinement. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1793v.1794
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