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单词 apperceive
释义

apperceivev.

Forms: Middle English apar-, aper-, Middle English appar, apper-, -ceive, -ceyve, -ceve, -seive, Middle English–1500s apperceyve, 1500s apperceave, appersave, 1600s apparceive.
Etymology: < Old French aperceveir, aparcevoir (tonic form aperceive ), cognate with Spanish apercebir , Portuguese aperceber < late Latin or early Romance *appercipēre for *appercipĕre , < ap- , ad- to + percipĕre to perceive v. For change to app- see ap- prefix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: apperˈceive.
1. To perceive, observe, recognize, notice, remark:
a. Obsolete with simple object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > perceive [verb (transitive)]
acknowOE
keepc1000
feelOE
findOE
seeOE
yknowc1275
apperceivec1300
descrivec1300
knowc1300
perceivec1330
taste1340
tellc1390
catcha1398
scenta1398
devisea1400
kena1400
concernc1425
descrya1450
henta1450
apprehend1577
scerne1590
to take in1637
discreevec1650
recognize1795
absorb1840
embrace1852
cognizea1856
cognosce1874
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)]
markc1175
note?c1225
heedc1275
apperceivec1300
spyc1380
notec1390
notac1392
registera1393
considerc1400
notifya1425
animadvert?a1475
mind1490
adnote1558
observe1560
quote1560
remark1581
to take note1600
apprehenda1634
to take cognizance of1635
animadverse1642
notice1660
to pass in review1697
smoke1716
cognize1821
spot1848
looky1900
c1300 Vox & Wolf 213 Ich the aperseiuede.
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §35. 44 Thanne shaltow aperceyue wel the Moeuyng of a planete.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxviii. l. 309 Non man hym Aparceyven Myhte.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ii. f. vv The which Temple whan Brute had apperceyued, anone he yode into it.
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Sivv Some devoute persones..did, without aperceivyng the difference, drinke lampe oyle in steede of wyne.
1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe i. sig. C When apparceiued had she this, she cry'd.
b. with of, subordinate clause, or absol.
ΚΠ
c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 1433 The burgeis aparseiued of his wiue Fele nightes was gon him fram.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. viii. f. xiii/2 The holy man aperceyuyd that the bestes were almost deed.
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. H vj As ȝow may appersave be yis calculation.
2. Psychology. To be or become conscious of perceiving; to comprehend (something perceived) by a mental act which unites and assimilates the perception to a mass of ideas already possessed; to have apperception of: see apperception n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of cognition > assimilation of content > comprehend by apperception [verb (transitive)]
apperceive1876
1876 J. Sully in Mind Jan. 41 Where two impressions are simultaneously apperceived, it is because they are such as can be brought under one complex impression as parts of the whole.
1892 J. Sully Human Mind I. 163 The new presentative element is said..to be apperceived or assimilated by a pre-existing cluster of ideas or an ideal mass.
1894 Academy 7 July 6/2 A thousand people, observes Lange, may read Virgil; but every one will apperceive him differently.

Derivatives

apperˈceiving adj.
ΚΠ
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. II. xix. 109 Apperception-processes can perfectly well occur in which the new observation transforms or enriches the apperceiving group of ideas.
1914 R. M. Jones Spiritual Reformers 16th & 17th Cent. xiii. 263 The representative of the old system..condemning a dawning movement which with his apperceiving material he could not understand.
apperceiving mass n. [compare J. F. Herbart's expression (1825) ‘appercipirende Vorstellungsmasse’] = apperception mass at apperception n. Compounds, and cf. apperceptive mass at apperceptive adj. and mass n.2 6c.
ΚΠ
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. II. xix. 109 A child who hitherto has seen none but four-cornered tables apperceives a round one as a table; but by this the apperceiving mass (‘table’) is enriched.
apperˈceivingly adv.
ΚΠ
1893 C. De Garmo et al. tr. K. Lange Apperception (1896) 101 When ideal norms are apperceivingly active in the field of knowledge..true culture is attained.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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