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单词 antiphlogistic
释义

antiphlogisticadj.n.

/ˌæntɪfləʊˈdʒɪstɪk/
Etymology: Formed as antiphlogistian adj. + -ic suffix; compare phlogistic.
A. adj.
1. = antiphlogistian adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > alchemy > other alchemical substances or theories > [adjective] > phlogiston > opposed to theory
antiphlogistic1788
antiphlogistian1791
antiphlogiston1859
1788 J. Priestley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 156 They cannot be simple substances, as the antiphlogistic theory makes them to be.
c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 88/2 His new theory of combustion, the Antiphlogistic.
2.
a. Med. Counteracting or reducing inflammation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations allaying inflammation > [adjective]
antiphlogistic1769
1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. xliii. (1826) 184 The plethoric state of the patient..led to the employment of the antiphlogistic..treatment.
1803 Edinb. Rev. 1 471 The disease is..to be treated by topical remedies and the antiphlogistic plan.
1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 219 All antiphlogistic remedies are to be deprecated.
b. fig. Allaying excitement. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [adjective] > composing or calming
lullingc1440
quieting1634
composing1644
appeasing1648
lenient1652
quietivea1683
hesychastic1694
anodyne1790
tranquillizing1801
sobering1816
becalming1827
antiphlogistic1840
calminga1853
anodynic1904
anodynous1904
stress-relieving1947
chill-out1990
1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg ii, in New Monthly Mag. 60 257 None more needs a Matthew to preach A cooling, antiphlogistic, speech.
B. n.
A medicinal agent allaying inflammation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations allaying inflammation > [noun]
antiphlogistic1744
non-steroidal1982
1744 G. Berkeley Siris 28 A powerful antiphlogistic, and preservative against corruption and infection.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 50 As an antiphlogistic, nitrate of silver acts..as an astringent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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adj.n.1744
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