† greden.

Forms: Middle English grade, gred.

Etymology: < grede v. Compare i-grede n.

Obsolete.

A cry; outcry; noise.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun]

clepingc975

rouna1225

grede13..

voicec1375

cryc1380

outcrya1382

clepea1400

interjectionc1430

scrightc1440

yoa1475

braya1500

shout?a1513

roupingc1550

acclamation1562

outcry1587

whewing?1590

cry-out1814

redound1825

oh-ing1843

shriekc1853

ejaculation1863

blurt1864

spasmodics1865

yo-yoing1874

ejaculatory1883

yip-yipping1910

yip1911

yipping1951

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult

brack?c1200

ludea1275

ludingc1275

grede13..

to-doc1330

stevenc1385

ruitc1390

shoutingc1405

rumourc1425

dirdumc1440

shout1487

rippit?1507

glamer?a1513

rangat?a1513

reird?a1513

larumc1515

reirdour1535

uproar1544

clamouring1548

racket1565

baldare1582

rack jack1582

rufflery1582

pother1603

rut1607

clamorousnessa1617

hurricane1639

clutter1656

flaw1676

splutter1677

rout1684

hirdum-dirdum1724

fracas1727

collieshangie1737

racketing1760

hullabaloo1762

hurly1806

bobbery1816

trevally1819

pandemonium1827

hurly-burly1830

outroar1845

on-ding1871

tow-row1877

ruckus1885

molrowing1892

rookus1892

rux1918

13.. K. Alis. 5204 Michel was the pleynt and the grade That the folk hadden y-made.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3717 Ðis folc ðo sette up grot and gred.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3230 On moysen he setten a gred. ‘Beð nu stille,’ quað moyses.

a1400 K. Alis. 5470 Hy [olyfauntz] ne haue so mychel drade, Of nothing as of hogges grade.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† gredev.

Forms: Old English grǽdan, (3rd person present indicative grǽt), Middle English greden, Middle English (3rd person present indicative gret) gred, Middle English grede, (Middle English greade, Middle English graden, gredyn, graide, Middle English greede). past tense Middle English gradde, gredde, (Middle English grædde, Middle English grad). past participle Middle English igrad, Middle English ygrad, ygred.

Etymology: Old English grǽdan , of unknown origin; the resemblance in sound and sense with grǽtan greet v.² is remarkable; in the 3rd person singular present grǽt the two verbs coincide.

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. To cry, cry out, shout; to wail.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (intransitive)]

remeeOE

ropeOE

gredec1000

epec1175

yeiec1175

ascry1352

to cry out1382

to lift (up) a cry, one's voice1382

cryc1384

outcryc1390

yawlc1400

openc1425

bursta1450

yelp?c1450

escry1483

assurd1523

to break forth1526

gaure1530

to call out?1532

exclaim1570

reclaim1611

voice1627

blathe1640

to set up one's pipes1671

bawze1677

sing1813

Great-Scott1902

yip1907

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 182 Hine mon sceal swiðe hlude hatan grædan oððe singan.

a1240 Ureisun in Cott. Hom. 199 Biuoren þine uote ich wulle liggen and greden.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4306 Al þat folc þe he lædde lude hit grædde [c1300 Otho gradde].

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9781 Loude gradde þe luþer kniȝt smiteþ alle to grounde.

13.. K. Alis. 2751 They of Thebes can graden, And for him gret deol maden.

c1330 Florice & Bl. (1857) 449 The maid al for drede Bigan to schricken an to grede.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 56 Þe maȝe gret and zayþ [etc.].

c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. i. 4 Sho grad and cried as thogh he nam hir agaynes hir will.

c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 361 I must nedys sore wepe and grede.

b. Said of birds; of the cock: To crow; etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (intransitive)] > crow (of cock)

gredec897

singc950

crowc1000

cock-a-doodle-doo1596

crowd1753

chanticleer1810

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lxiii. 459 Ðonne græt se lareow swa swa kok on niht.

OE Riddle 24 3 Ic eom wunderlicu wiht, wræsne mine stefne..hwillum græde swa gos, hwilum gielle swa hafoc.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1149 Hwane þu havest a niht igrad, Men beoþ of þe wel sore ofdrad.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2804 Þow schalt him haue to-morwe or niȝt þat þe cok hym graide.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xii. Introd. (Tollem. MS.) Yf a crane leseþ his felawschipe he fleþ vp ful hyȝe and gredeþ and cryeþ.

c. with cognate object. To utter (a cry), sing (a song).

ΚΠ

13.. K. Alis. 2771 Mony foul crye was y-grad.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 237 At nyȝt for drede Truly no song doþ he grede.

d. with quoted words, in direct or indirect speech.

ΚΠ

c1250 Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 33 Grede we to him Merci and sigge we him lord sauue us.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2665 He bigan to grede anon Nimeþ ȝoure sexes.

13.. Life Jesu (Horstm.) 628 Men gradden aboute þat þe spouse cam anon.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3585 Ðo gredde he lude, ‘goð me to, Alle ðe god luuen so’.

c1330 King of Tars 610 On Tirmagaunt he gon to grede..‘Fy on ow everichon!’

1400–10 T. Clanvowe Cuckoo & Nightingale xxvii For that skil ‘ocy! ocy!’ I grede.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcvii The vileyns..grad on high, yelde yow, traytours, yelde yow.

2. With prepositions: To cry or call after, on, upon, to, till (a person), after, upon (a thing).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > call

clepec825

grede?c1225

greeta1325

calla1400

glewc1400

lure1601

loud-hail1964

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 208 Ȝef ani is þet naueð naut þe heorte þus afeitet..greden on ure lauerd.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 180 Þe oðer [sc. deouel]..gredde lude to seint bartholomeu.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 149 Mid þus onwille halsunge [she] weopeð & gret efter summe helpe.

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1885 Deserites bigonne alle on him grede.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2703 He cam driuende up-on a stede, And bigan til him to grede.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 3337 After Gij loude he gradde þo.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 212 Þeruore ssolle we ofte grede to god þet he ous loki uram þo þieues.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 336 She with him no reste hadde For ever upon her love he gradde.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 76 Gurles, that greden after fode.

14.. Ps. li, in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 251 Aftur gostliche grace I grede.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcvii. 175 Sir Andrew ageyne grad vpon Syr thomas companye yolling as a wode wolf.

3. To announce with a loud voice; to proclaim, publish; to proclaim (a person) to be (something).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > announce or make known

telllOE

gredec1305

c1305 St. Dunstan 101 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 37 He drof him out of Engelond: and let him grede fleme.

c1315 Shoreham 71 For erthe the banes y-gred He that the treuthe maketh.

c1315 Shoreham 122 Wanne..pays [hys] i-grad for hyre love Of angeles in-place.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 805 A turnament he haþ don grede.

1460 Lybeaus Disc. (Kaluza) 771 For love of his lemman..He haþ do crie and grede; Who so bryngeþ a fairir oon, A gerfaucoun..He schall have to mede.

4. transitive. To beg loudly for; to implore.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > cry or beg loudly for

grede1340

cry1393

claimc1400

1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 606 Þei scholde hasteli ȝou here..Whan ȝe greden ȝour grace to graunte ȝour wille.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 16 Grace he gradde and grace he had.

5. To accuse of (a crime).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with

tee871

upbraidc1000

acoupc1300

retc1300

becalla1325

charge138.

impeachc1380

putc1380

blamea1400

appeach1430

gredea1450

articlea1460

filea1500

slander1504

to lay to one's charge1535

aggravate1541

to charge (a person) with1559

reproach1570

attaint1586

impute1596

censure1634

arraign1672

saddle1794

inculpate1799

a1450 Le Morte Arth. 1572 Thou, that hyr of treson gredys.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	grede
释义	† greden. Forms: Middle English grade, gred. Etymology: < grede v. Compare i-grede n. Obsolete. A cry; outcry; noise. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > [noun] clepingc975 rouna1225 grede13.. voicec1375 cryc1380 outcrya1382 clepea1400 interjectionc1430 scrightc1440 yoa1475 braya1500 shout?a1513 roupingc1550 acclamation1562 outcry1587 whewing?1590 cry-out1814 redound1825 oh-ing1843 shriekc1853 ejaculation1863 blurt1864 spasmodics1865 yo-yoing1874 ejaculatory1883 yip-yipping1910 yip1911 yipping1951 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [noun] > uproar or tumult brack?c1200 ludea1275 ludingc1275 grede13.. to-doc1330 stevenc1385 ruitc1390 shoutingc1405 rumourc1425 dirdumc1440 shout1487 rippit?1507 glamer?a1513 rangat?a1513 reird?a1513 larumc1515 reirdour1535 uproar1544 clamouring1548 racket1565 baldare1582 rack jack1582 rufflery1582 pother1603 rut1607 clamorousnessa1617 hurricane1639 clutter1656 flaw1676 splutter1677 rout1684 hirdum-dirdum1724 fracas1727 collieshangie1737 racketing1760 hullabaloo1762 hurly1806 bobbery1816 trevally1819 pandemonium1827 hurly-burly1830 outroar1845 on-ding1871 tow-row1877 ruckus1885 molrowing1892 rookus1892 rux1918 13.. K. Alis. 5204 Michel was the pleynt and the grade That the folk hadden y-made. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3717 Ðis folc ðo sette up grot and gred. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3230 On moysen he setten a gred. ‘Beð nu stille,’ quað moyses. a1400 K. Alis. 5470 Hy [olyfauntz] ne haue so mychel drade, Of nothing as of hogges grade. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † gredev. Forms: Old English grǽdan, (3rd person present indicative grǽt), Middle English greden, Middle English (3rd person present indicative gret) gred, Middle English grede, (Middle English greade, Middle English graden, gredyn, graide, Middle English greede). past tense Middle English gradde, gredde, (Middle English grædde, Middle English grad). past participle Middle English igrad, Middle English ygrad, ygred. Etymology: Old English grǽdan , of unknown origin; the resemblance in sound and sense with grǽtan greet v.² is remarkable; in the 3rd person singular present grǽt the two verbs coincide. Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To cry, cry out, shout; to wail. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (intransitive)] remeeOE ropeOE gredec1000 epec1175 yeiec1175 ascry1352 to cry out1382 to lift (up) a cry, one's voice1382 cryc1384 outcryc1390 yawlc1400 openc1425 bursta1450 yelp?c1450 escry1483 assurd1523 to break forth1526 gaure1530 to call out?1532 exclaim1570 reclaim1611 voice1627 blathe1640 to set up one's pipes1671 bawze1677 sing1813 Great-Scott1902 yip1907 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 182 Hine mon sceal swiðe hlude hatan grædan oððe singan. a1240 Ureisun in Cott. Hom. 199 Biuoren þine uote ich wulle liggen and greden. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4306 Al þat folc þe he lædde lude hit grædde [c1300 Otho gradde]. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 9781 Loude gradde þe luþer kniȝt smiteþ alle to grounde. 13.. K. Alis. 2751 They of Thebes can graden, And for him gret deol maden. c1330 Florice & Bl. (1857) 449 The maid al for drede Bigan to schricken an to grede. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 56 Þe maȝe gret and zayþ [etc.]. c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. i. 4 Sho grad and cried as thogh he nam hir agaynes hir will. c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 361 I must nedys sore wepe and grede. b. Said of birds; of the cock: To crow; etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (intransitive)] > crow (of cock) gredec897 singc950 crowc1000 cock-a-doodle-doo1596 crowd1753 chanticleer1810 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care lxiii. 459 Ðonne græt se lareow swa swa kok on niht. OE Riddle 24 3 Ic eom wunderlicu wiht, wræsne mine stefne..hwillum græde swa gos, hwilum gielle swa hafoc. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1149 Hwane þu havest a niht igrad, Men beoþ of þe wel sore ofdrad. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2804 Þow schalt him haue to-morwe or niȝt þat þe cok hym graide. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xii. Introd. (Tollem. MS.) Yf a crane leseþ his felawschipe he fleþ vp ful hyȝe and gredeþ and cryeþ. c. with cognate object. To utter (a cry), sing (a song). ΚΠ 13.. K. Alis. 2771 Mony foul crye was y-grad. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 237 At nyȝt for drede Truly no song doþ he grede. d. with quoted words, in direct or indirect speech. ΚΠ c1250 Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 33 Grede we to him Merci and sigge we him lord sauue us. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2665 He bigan to grede anon Nimeþ ȝoure sexes. 13.. Life Jesu (Horstm.) 628 Men gradden aboute þat þe spouse cam anon. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3585 Ðo gredde he lude, ‘goð me to, Alle ðe god luuen so’. c1330 King of Tars 610 On Tirmagaunt he gon to grede..‘Fy on ow everichon!’ 1400–10 T. Clanvowe Cuckoo & Nightingale xxvii For that skil ‘ocy! ocy!’ I grede. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcvii The vileyns..grad on high, yelde yow, traytours, yelde yow. 2. With prepositions: To cry or call after, on, upon, to, till (a person), after, upon (a thing). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > call clepec825 grede?c1225 greeta1325 calla1400 glewc1400 lure1601 loud-hail1964 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 208 Ȝef ani is þet naueð naut þe heorte þus afeitet..greden on ure lauerd. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 180 Þe oðer [sc. deouel]..gredde lude to seint bartholomeu. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 149 Mid þus onwille halsunge [she] weopeð & gret efter summe helpe. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1885 Deserites bigonne alle on him grede. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2703 He cam driuende up-on a stede, And bigan til him to grede. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 3337 After Gij loude he gradde þo. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 212 Þeruore ssolle we ofte grede to god þet he ous loki uram þo þieues. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 336 She with him no reste hadde For ever upon her love he gradde. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. x. 76 Gurles, that greden after fode. 14.. Ps. li, in Pol. Rel. & L. Poems 251 Aftur gostliche grace I grede. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. cxcvii. 175 Sir Andrew ageyne grad vpon Syr thomas companye yolling as a wode wolf. 3. To announce with a loud voice; to proclaim, publish; to proclaim (a person) to be (something). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > announce or make known telllOE gredec1305 c1305 St. Dunstan 101 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 37 He drof him out of Engelond: and let him grede fleme. c1315 Shoreham 71 For erthe the banes y-gred He that the treuthe maketh. c1315 Shoreham 122 Wanne..pays [hys] i-grad for hyre love Of angeles in-place. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 805 A turnament he haþ don grede. 1460 Lybeaus Disc. (Kaluza) 771 For love of his lemman..He haþ do crie and grede; Who so bryngeþ a fairir oon, A gerfaucoun..He schall have to mede. 4. transitive. To beg loudly for; to implore. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > cry or beg loudly for grede1340 cry1393 claimc1400 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 606 Þei scholde hasteli ȝou here..Whan ȝe greden ȝour grace to graunte ȝour wille. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 16 Grace he gradde and grace he had. 5. To accuse of (a crime). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > accuse [verb (transitive)] > accuse of or charge with tee871 upbraidc1000 acoupc1300 retc1300 becalla1325 charge138. impeachc1380 putc1380 blamea1400 appeach1430 gredea1450 articlea1460 filea1500 slander1504 to lay to one's charge1535 aggravate1541 to charge (a person) with1559 reproach1570 attaint1586 impute1596 censure1634 arraign1672 saddle1794 inculpate1799 a1450 Le Morte Arth. 1572 Thou, that hyr of treson gredys. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.13..v.c897
随便看	θ200697 θ200698 θ200699 θ2007 θ20070 θ200700 θ200701 θ200702 θ200703 θ200704 θ200705 θ200706 θ200707 θ200708 θ200709 θ20071 θ200710 θ200711 θ200712 θ200713 θ200714 θ200715 θ200716 θ200717 θ200718