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单词 antipathy
释义

antipathyn.

/ænˈtɪpəθɪ/
Etymology: < Latin antipathīa, < Greek ἀντιπάθεια, n. of state < ἀντιπαθής opposed in feeling, < ἀντί against + πάθος, πάθε- feeling. Compare French antipathie, in Cotgrave 1611.
1.
a. Contrariety of feeling, disposition, or nature (between persons or things); natural contrariety or incompatibility. The opposite of sympathy. Obs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun]
contrariositya1340
adversitya1382
champertyc1386
contrariousness1398
thwartingc1430
contrariancec1450
contrariness?1530
withsitting1532
oppugning1535
opposition1548
oppugnation1563
thwartness1577
adverseness1580
crossing1580
breasting1594
antipathy1601
oppugnancy1609
affrontment1611
opposure1611
thortera1614
contrariancya1617
obstancy1616
oppositeness1619
contropposition1621
obstrigillation1623
opposing1624
hostility1632
opposal1638
crossness1641
affront1642
aversion1651
oppugnance1657
shock1664
opponency1727
counteraction1750
antagonism1797
throwing1816
oppositiveness1824
kick1839
variance1842
opposedness1853
againstness1909
hornet1921
adversariness1970
oppositionality1989
the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [noun]
riot?c1225
contrariositya1340
contrarietyc1380
contrariness1398
contrariousness1398
repugnance?a1425
contrariancec1450
oppositiona1500
contraposition1581
countermatching1587
counterposition1594
antipathy1601
antistrophe1605
thwarting1609
contrariancya1617
antithesis1631
contrast1731
contrastiveness1949
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [noun] > mutual opposition (of principles, etc.)
antipathy1601
expugnancy1620
pugnancy1660
collision1662
antagonism1716
clash1782
confliction1855
conflict1875
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (1634) II. 430 The repugnancie and contrariety in nature which the Greeks call antipathie.
1608 Shakespeare King Lear ii. ii. 86 No contraries hold more, antipathy, Then I and such a knaue. View more context for this quotation
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iii. 32 When Occult Quality, and Sympathy and Antipathy were admitted for satisfactory Explications of things.
b. Const. with a thing; between things. Obs.
ΚΠ
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (1634) II. 227 Such a contrarietie in nature or Antipathie there is..between them and this herb.
1626 Bacon Sylva Sylvarum §983 The Sea Hare hath an Antipathy with the Lungs.. and erodeth them.
1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour (1669) ix. §2 348/1 An Antipathy betwixt sinning and praying.
2.
a. Feeling against, hostile feeling towards; constitutional or settled aversion or dislike.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > feeling against or a settled dislike > [noun]
despitec1400
eelist1552
antipathy1606
dislike1608
aversion1622
averseness1623
reclination1678
indisposition1702
allergy1916
1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xiv. lxxxii. 344 Were other Rankes not free of Publique-weales Antipathie.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras i. i. 16 A Sect, whose chief Devotion lies In odde perverse Antipathies; In falling out with that or this.
1735 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. III. Introd. p. xvij, All their descendants inherited the like disposition of mutual hatred and antipathy.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. viii. 67 To attempt to touch her heart was the surest way to rouse her antipathy.
b. Const. against, to; between persons.
ΚΠ
1618 G. Wither Wither's Motto in Wks. (1633) 517, I no Antipathy (as yet) have had Twixt me and any Creature God hath made.
?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 28 A kind of Antipathy against the thriving of any but themselves.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 440. ¶5 Having the same Natural Antipathy to a Punn, which some have to a Cat.
1867 F. Max Müller Chips II. xxvii. 320 A mutual antipathy between the white and the black man.
3. concr.
Thesaurus »
a. That which is contrary in nature (obs.).
b. The object of antipathy or settled dislike.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > feeling against or a settled dislike > [noun] > object of antipathy
antipathy1622
1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir iv. sig. K, To goe Where all Antipathies to comfort dwell.
1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 205 Evil is the great antipathy of Human Nature..her great and general Abhorrence.
1781 R. B. Sheridan Trip to Scarborough xi. i, Men that may be called the beau's antipathy, for they agree in nothing but walking upon two legs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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