gradingn.

Brit.

/ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

Etymology: < grade v.² + -ing suffix¹.

The action of grade v.²

1. gen. (See the senses of the verb.)

ΚΠ

1871 Athenæum 29 Apr. 531/1 The art of the painter has supplied that subtle grading of light and tone which all enjoy.

1882 C. L. Brace Gesta Christi 400 The grading and separation of prisoners.

1886 Athenæum 11 Dec. 789/2 [The picture] gives with delightful truth..and aërial grading a view near the mouth of the Thames.

2. spec.

a. The action or process of sorting (produce) into grades according to quality. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > other processes

ripping1463

intinction1559

sweat1573

inceration1612

rasion1617

lixiviation1664

scribing1679

beating1687

bushing1794

refinishing1842

grading1852

conditioning1858

ripening1860

scutching1861

retreatment1867

chamber process1869

installation1882

tanking1891

fobbing1898

steam curing1907

sieve analysis1928

mulling1931

linishing1945

1852 Trans. Mich. Agric. Soc. 3 150 Compare the grading of my clip..with that of Joseph Barnard.

1883 E. Ingersoll in Harper's Mag. June 75/2 It descends another story upon patented grading screens, which sort out the larger-sized grains from the smaller.

1883 E. Ingersoll in Harper's Mag. June 76/2 The first operation..is the grading of the middlings.

1887 Contemp. Rev. May 699 The odious elevator, against which they preferred the charges of false grading.

b. The action or process of reducing (a road, etc.) to practicable gradients; concrete a graded portion of a road. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > levelling or grading

grading1835

steamrolling1879

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > making or working railroads > [noun] > specific processes

platelaying1849

grading1880

1835 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 15 New Ser. 233 The amount of labour in grading, fixing rails, and forming all other parts of the road.

1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xix. 55 The grading of the road..they could easily understand.

1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Grading-scraper, a large two handled shovel drawn by a pair of horses..It is used in road-making [etc.].

1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 130 Fifteen miles..were cleared of brush and some grading was done last year.

1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xvii. 155 The heavy work in..the new railway gradings is done mainly by Italians.

c. The placing of school teachers or pupils in groups according to ability and other qualifications.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > grouping of pupils by ability > grouping of teachers or pupils by ability

grading1903

1903 A. B. Hart Actual Govt. 543 The number of children is great enough to allow complete grading.

1923 N.Z. Educ. Gaz. 3 Apr. 39/1 Revised grading-marks will reach all primary-school teachers this month.

1923 N.Z. Educ. Gaz. 1 Oct. 157/1 The grading of primary-school teachers.

1958 S. Ashton-Warner Spinster 90 I have tried.., giving far more to my work than many a crack Infant Mistress in town, dancing upward on the grading list.

1963 H. C. Barnard & J. A. Lauwerys Handbk. Brit. Educ. Terms 101 Grading, a method of placing pupils in groups according to their academic attainment in examinations or tests. Frequently five grades, named A, B, C, D, E, are used.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	grading
释义	gradingn. Brit. /ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɡreɪdɪŋ/ Etymology: < grade v.² + -ing suffix¹. The action of grade v.² 1. gen. (See the senses of the verb.) ΚΠ 1871 Athenæum 29 Apr. 531/1 The art of the painter has supplied that subtle grading of light and tone which all enjoy. 1882 C. L. Brace Gesta Christi 400 The grading and separation of prisoners. 1886 Athenæum 11 Dec. 789/2 [The picture] gives with delightful truth..and aërial grading a view near the mouth of the Thames. 2. spec. a. The action or process of sorting (produce) into grades according to quality. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > [noun] > processing > other processes ripping1463 intinction1559 sweat1573 inceration1612 rasion1617 lixiviation1664 scribing1679 beating1687 bushing1794 refinishing1842 grading1852 conditioning1858 ripening1860 scutching1861 retreatment1867 chamber process1869 installation1882 tanking1891 fobbing1898 steam curing1907 sieve analysis1928 mulling1931 linishing1945 1852 Trans. Mich. Agric. Soc. 3 150 Compare the grading of my clip..with that of Joseph Barnard. 1883 E. Ingersoll in Harper's Mag. June 75/2 It descends another story upon patented grading screens, which sort out the larger-sized grains from the smaller. 1883 E. Ingersoll in Harper's Mag. June 76/2 The first operation..is the grading of the middlings. 1887 Contemp. Rev. May 699 The odious elevator, against which they preferred the charges of false grading. b. The action or process of reducing (a road, etc.) to practicable gradients; concrete a graded portion of a road. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > levelling or grading grading1835 steamrolling1879 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > making or working railroads > [noun] > specific processes platelaying1849 grading1880 1835 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 15 New Ser. 233 The amount of labour in grading, fixing rails, and forming all other parts of the road. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xix. 55 The grading of the road..they could easily understand. 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Grading-scraper, a large two handled shovel drawn by a pair of horses..It is used in road-making [etc.]. 1877 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 130 Fifteen miles..were cleared of brush and some grading was done last year. 1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xvii. 155 The heavy work in..the new railway gradings is done mainly by Italians. c. The placing of school teachers or pupils in groups according to ability and other qualifications. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > grouping of pupils by ability > grouping of teachers or pupils by ability grading1903 1903 A. B. Hart Actual Govt. 543 The number of children is great enough to allow complete grading. 1923 N.Z. Educ. Gaz. 3 Apr. 39/1 Revised grading-marks will reach all primary-school teachers this month. 1923 N.Z. Educ. Gaz. 1 Oct. 157/1 The grading of primary-school teachers. 1958 S. Ashton-Warner Spinster 90 I have tried.., giving far more to my work than many a crack Infant Mistress in town, dancing upward on the grading list. 1963 H. C. Barnard & J. A. Lauwerys Handbk. Brit. Educ. Terms 101 Grading, a method of placing pupils in groups according to their academic attainment in examinations or tests. Frequently five grades, named A, B, C, D, E, are used. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1835
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