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单词 gratia dei
释义

Gratia Dein.

Brit. /ˌɡrɑːtɪə ˈdeɪiː/, U.S. /ˌɡrɑdiə ˈdeɪi/
Forms: Middle English– gratia Dei, Middle English–1700s gracia Dei. Also with lower-case initials.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin gratia Dei.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin gratia Dei (see grace of God n.).
Now historical and rare.
1. Medicine. A type of medicated plaster used esp. in the treatment of wounds and ulcers, consisting of rosin, wax, and various other ingredients, often including betony, vervain, and pimpernel. Cf. grace of God n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress
plasterOE
clydec1325
emplastera1382
entretea1400
pottagea1400
poulticea1400
faldellac1400
treatc1400
Gratia Dei?a1425
magdaleon?a1425
strictorya1425
grace of Godc1450
emplastrum?1541
malagma?1541
sparadrap1543
spasmadrap?a1547
plasture?1550
mustard plaster1562
cataplasm1563
oint-plaster1578
quilt1583
compress1599
compression1599
diachylum-plaster1599
pulment1599
pulvinar1599
frontlet1600
sinapism1601
epithemation1615
diapalma1646
opodeldoc1646
attraction1656
treacle plaster1659
melilot emplaster1676
stay1676
oxycroceum1696
melilot plaster1712
adhesive1753
bag1753
mustard poultice1765
soap plaster1789
water dressing1830
poor man's plaster1833
compressor1851
spongiopiline1851
vinegar-poultice1854
water-strapping1854
pitch-plaster1858
jacket poultice1862
mustard leaf1869
mustard paper1874
piline1874
plaster-mull1890
mustard cloth1897
plaster-muslin1899
antiphlogistin1901
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 170v (MED) It [sc. Vnguentum apostolorum] is called..of maister Petre of Argentyn in mont pessulan gratia dei [?c1425 Paris gracia dei; L. gracia Dei] for meruelously it rectifieþ wicked vlcerez.
c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 68 Medcyn þat is called Gratia Dei, þat is made on þis manere: Tak litarge iiij vnces, ceruse iij vnces.
c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 187 Thys gratia dei vsede þe lady bechampe.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 261 And if by these remedyes aforesayde, the Pynne become to be soft, and forgo his hardnesse, then doeth it behoue you, to cutte it out from the roote..and to drye it vppe with Agrippa, an vnguent so called, and with Gratia dei, mingling these two togyther by equall portions.
1588 W. Clowes Prooued Pract. Young Chirurgians sig. P4v I tell you (sayd he) they are no beggerly medicines, but the best I could buy for my monie: The one is Gracia Dei, and the other is an Indian Balme.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iv. 78 And the same attraction wee finde not onely in simple bodies, but such as are much compounded, as the Oxicroceum plaster, and obscurely that ad Herniam, and Gratia Dei . View more context for this quotation
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Gratia Dei, a Plaister, made of Wax, Rosen, Suet, Turpentine, Mastick, and Olibanum.
1719 M. Kettilby Coll. above 300 Receipts (ed. 2) ii. 84 (heading) An Excellent Way to make the Salve Gratia Dei, which is to be made about Midsummer.
1913 L. F. Salzmann Mediæval Byways iv. 121 There is another method of preparing Gratia Dei which was used by ‘Hopkyn of the fermory of Killyngworth’.
2. Any of various medicinal plants; esp. hedge hyssop, Gratiola officinalis, and several cranesbills ( Geranium species). Cf. grace of God n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts
boneworteOE
springworteOE
atterlothec1000
halswortc1000
bruisewortOE
motherworta1200
panax?a1200
bloodworta1300
serpentinea1400
tutsana1400
wartworta1400
wormseeda1400
grace of God?c1400
nailworta1425
Gratia Dei?c1425
sanguinaryc1440
panacea1522
parthenium1548
woundwort1548
wart-weed1573
cardiaca1578
hermodactyl1578
panacea1590
holy seed1597
whitlow-grass1597
feverwort1611
fever and ague root1676
rattlesnake root1682
snake-root1712
cancer root1714
fever-root1739
strongback1739
rheumatism root1835
heal-all1853
wound-weed1857
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers
herb Roberta1300
stick pile?a1450
culverfootc1450
devil's needlea1500
crane's-bill1548
dove's-foot1548
geranium1548
shepherd's needle1562
bloodroot1578
Gratia Dei1578
sanguine root1578
pigeon's-foot1597
Roman cranesbill1648
robin1694
redshanka1722
musk1728
ragged Robert1734
pigeon-foot1736
rose geranium1773
mountain flowera1787
wood cranesbill1796
peppermint-scented geranium1823
stork's bill1824
wild geranium1840
musk geranium1845
pin grass1847
Robert1847
stinking crane's bill1857
mourning widow1866
pinweed1876
ivy-leaved pelargonium1887
ivy-geranium1894
regal1894
peppermint geranium1922
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > hedge-hyssop
grace of God?c1400
hedge-hyssop1578
Gratia Dei1597
Gratiola1597
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 623 Gracia dei is an herbe, colde and moyste (anoþer is hote and drye) in þe secounde degree, wiþ fretynge and sowdynge.
?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 161 Gratia dei is an herbe þat men clepe gratia dei. Þis herbe haȝt lewys lyk to þe dendelyoun..and it haȝt a ȝelwȝ flour, and it growyth in drye ground.
?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 322 Gracia dei, þat growyth in mede.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxiii. 48 The seuenth [Geranium] is called Gratia Dei: in English also Gratia Dei.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 467 In Latine Gratiola..and in English Gratia Dei, and Hedge Hyssope.
1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 82 Goosefoote, Goldsnap, and good Gratia Dei.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 221 The first is generally now adayes, as it was formerly called Gratiola by Matthiolus..and others: it is also called by some Gratia Dei, after the high Dutch name Gotts gnad, which signifieth so much.
1669 tr. O. Croll Treat. Signatures Internal Things 7 in tr. O. Croll Bazilica Chymica (1670) Gratia Dei, or Storks-bill, hath the Signature of the Shin-bones: the powder of which, is singular in broken-bones.
1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 407 The officinal kind is that call'd Herb Robert, and described by the botanical Writers under the Names of Geranium Robertianum and Robertiana..; some call it also Herbæ Ruperti and Gratia Dei.
1763 Med. Museum I. 516 I thought she was not acquainted with the herb, and might mistake it for the sort of geranium or cranes-bill (called gratia dei) to which it bears great resemblance.
1809 B. Parr London Med. Dict. I. 717/2 Gratia Dei, the name of the Herb-Robert, of the Hedge-Hyssop, and of several other vegetables, from their supposed salutary qualities.
1998 Early Sci. & Med. 3 30 Fioravanti noted that the herb gratia dei (Gratiola officinalis, an emetic), ‘has great virtue against those who are possessed because it cleans the body so thoroughly of corruption’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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