单词 | gratia dei |
释义 | Gratia Dein. Now historical and rare. 1. Medicine. A type of medicated plaster used esp. in the treatment of wounds and ulcers, consisting of rosin, wax, and various other ingredients, often including betony, vervain, and pimpernel. Cf. grace of God n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress plasterOE clydec1325 emplastera1382 entretea1400 pottagea1400 poulticea1400 faldellac1400 treatc1400 Gratia Dei?a1425 magdaleon?a1425 strictorya1425 grace of Godc1450 emplastrum?1541 malagma?1541 sparadrap1543 spasmadrap?a1547 plasture?1550 mustard plaster1562 cataplasm1563 oint-plaster1578 quilt1583 compress1599 compression1599 diachylum-plaster1599 pulment1599 pulvinar1599 frontlet1600 sinapism1601 epithemation1615 diapalma1646 opodeldoc1646 attraction1656 treacle plaster1659 melilot emplaster1676 stay1676 oxycroceum1696 melilot plaster1712 adhesive1753 bag1753 mustard poultice1765 soap plaster1789 water dressing1830 poor man's plaster1833 compressor1851 spongiopiline1851 vinegar-poultice1854 water-strapping1854 pitch-plaster1858 jacket poultice1862 mustard leaf1869 mustard paper1874 piline1874 plaster-mull1890 mustard cloth1897 plaster-muslin1899 antiphlogistin1901 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 170v (MED) It [sc. Vnguentum apostolorum] is called..of maister Petre of Argentyn in mont pessulan gratia dei [?c1425 Paris gracia dei; L. gracia Dei] for meruelously it rectifieþ wicked vlcerez. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 68 Medcyn þat is called Gratia Dei, þat is made on þis manere: Tak litarge iiij vnces, ceruse iij vnces. c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 187 Thys gratia dei vsede þe lady bechampe. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 261 And if by these remedyes aforesayde, the Pynne become to be soft, and forgo his hardnesse, then doeth it behoue you, to cutte it out from the roote..and to drye it vppe with Agrippa, an vnguent so called, and with Gratia dei, mingling these two togyther by equall portions. 1588 W. Clowes Prooued Pract. Young Chirurgians sig. P4v I tell you (sayd he) they are no beggerly medicines, but the best I could buy for my monie: The one is Gracia Dei, and the other is an Indian Balme. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iv. 78 And the same attraction wee finde not onely in simple bodies, but such as are much compounded, as the Oxicroceum plaster, and obscurely that ad Herniam, and Gratia Dei . View more context for this quotation 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Gratia Dei, a Plaister, made of Wax, Rosen, Suet, Turpentine, Mastick, and Olibanum. 1719 M. Kettilby Coll. above 300 Receipts (ed. 2) ii. 84 (heading) An Excellent Way to make the Salve Gratia Dei, which is to be made about Midsummer. 1913 L. F. Salzmann Mediæval Byways iv. 121 There is another method of preparing Gratia Dei which was used by ‘Hopkyn of the fermory of Killyngworth’. 2. Any of various medicinal plants; esp. hedge hyssop, Gratiola officinalis, and several cranesbills ( Geranium species). Cf. grace of God n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts boneworteOE springworteOE atterlothec1000 halswortc1000 bruisewortOE motherworta1200 panax?a1200 bloodworta1300 serpentinea1400 tutsana1400 wartworta1400 wormseeda1400 grace of God?c1400 nailworta1425 Gratia Dei?c1425 sanguinaryc1440 panacea1522 parthenium1548 woundwort1548 wart-weed1573 cardiaca1578 hermodactyl1578 panacea1590 holy seed1597 whitlow-grass1597 feverwort1611 fever and ague root1676 rattlesnake root1682 snake-root1712 cancer root1714 fever-root1739 strongback1739 rheumatism root1835 heal-all1853 wound-weed1857 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers herb Roberta1300 stick pile?a1450 culverfootc1450 devil's needlea1500 crane's-bill1548 dove's-foot1548 geranium1548 shepherd's needle1562 bloodroot1578 Gratia Dei1578 sanguine root1578 pigeon's-foot1597 Roman cranesbill1648 robin1694 redshanka1722 musk1728 ragged Robert1734 pigeon-foot1736 rose geranium1773 mountain flowera1787 wood cranesbill1796 peppermint-scented geranium1823 stork's bill1824 wild geranium1840 musk geranium1845 pin grass1847 Robert1847 stinking crane's bill1857 mourning widow1866 pinweed1876 ivy-leaved pelargonium1887 ivy-geranium1894 regal1894 peppermint geranium1922 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > hedge-hyssop grace of God?c1400 hedge-hyssop1578 Gratia Dei1597 Gratiola1597 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 623 Gracia dei is an herbe, colde and moyste (anoþer is hote and drye) in þe secounde degree, wiþ fretynge and sowdynge. ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 161 Gratia dei is an herbe þat men clepe gratia dei. Þis herbe haȝt lewys lyk to þe dendelyoun..and it haȝt a ȝelwȝ flour, and it growyth in drye ground. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 322 Gracia dei, þat growyth in mede. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxiii. 48 The seuenth [Geranium] is called Gratia Dei: in English also Gratia Dei. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 467 In Latine Gratiola..and in English Gratia Dei, and Hedge Hyssope. 1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 82 Goosefoote, Goldsnap, and good Gratia Dei. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 221 The first is generally now adayes, as it was formerly called Gratiola by Matthiolus..and others: it is also called by some Gratia Dei, after the high Dutch name Gotts gnad, which signifieth so much. 1669 tr. O. Croll Treat. Signatures Internal Things 7 in tr. O. Croll Bazilica Chymica (1670) Gratia Dei, or Storks-bill, hath the Signature of the Shin-bones: the powder of which, is singular in broken-bones. 1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 407 The officinal kind is that call'd Herb Robert, and described by the botanical Writers under the Names of Geranium Robertianum and Robertiana..; some call it also Herbæ Ruperti and Gratia Dei. 1763 Med. Museum I. 516 I thought she was not acquainted with the herb, and might mistake it for the sort of geranium or cranes-bill (called gratia dei) to which it bears great resemblance. 1809 B. Parr London Med. Dict. I. 717/2 Gratia Dei, the name of the Herb-Robert, of the Hedge-Hyssop, and of several other vegetables, from their supposed salutary qualities. 1998 Early Sci. & Med. 3 30 Fioravanti noted that the herb gratia dei (Gratiola officinalis, an emetic), ‘has great virtue against those who are possessed because it cleans the body so thoroughly of corruption’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。