单词 | graceless |
释义 | gracelessadj.n. A. adj. 1. Not in a state of grace, unregenerate; depraved, wicked, ungodly, impious. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil and graceless > [adjective] gracelessc1400 ungracious1415 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [adjective] > reprobate ungracious?c1225 gracelessc1400 reprobate1557 abrupt1583 perditious1600 perdite1625 deperdit1641 castaway1818 c1400 W. Langland Piers Plowman (Cambr. Dd.3.13) (1873) C. xxi. l. 479 Graselese [c1400 Huntington HM 137 May no grysliche gost glyde þer hit shadeweþ]. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 161 (MED) Þe peple schal be graceles, vnmyȝty in batayle, & vnstedfast in þe feyth of holy cherch. a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) l. 163 Now am I a graceles [c1440 Thornton grisely] gost... With lucifer in a lake loȝ am I lighte. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. v. sig. F.viiiv Lette no man sinne in hope of grace.. he eyther gracelesse goe lynger on carelesse, or with a care fruitelesse, fall into dispayre. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 256 Hee was glad..to receiue at his hipocritall hands a gracelesse blessing for his better speed. 1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 96 Hereby you do a great deal more bolster graceless fellows in their wickedness, than you are aware of. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. iv. 100 Even our Father and Mother themselves have been negligent, godless, and graceless. 1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. i. vi. 82 The graceless Furniture of the Old Man with his Affections and Lusts. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 91 There's a minister in the Tolbooth—wha will ca' it a graceless place, now? 1853 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 2) 305 They [sc. the pilgrim fathers] saw the graceless intruders wasting their substance in riot. 1912 Dublin Rev. Jan. 31 The wicked are seldom wholly graceless if you peep within. 1961 E. Prosser Drama & Relig. in Eng. Myst. Plays i. ii. 37 All life lost in a graceless state is wasted and must be accounted for after death. 1995 Methodist Recorder 3 Aug. 3/2 He insists on the primary requirement of loving behaviour in the use of the many gifts God has given to his Church; which otherwise are graceless. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disfavour > [adjective] > disfavoured gracelessa1413 discountenanced1749 unfavoured1774 demonish1808 disfavoured1865 a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) i. l. 781 How wostow so þat þow art graceles. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. l. 2253 (MED) O woful wrecchis..Vnhappy eke, and graceles also, Infortunat and inly wo-be-go! 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 789 It war ane graceles gude that I war cummin to. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Aug. 113 If for gracelesse griefe I die. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > pitilessness > [adjective] > merciless orelesseOE sternc1275 fell?c1335 unmerciablea1382 wantona1393 mercilessc1400 unmercifula1425 gracelessc1425 unmercifula1450 unmerciless1545 unsparinga1586 spareless1589 unhuman1611 inclement1621 unmercied1627 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. l. 1690 Horestes—þat so merciles, Liche a tyraunte þat were graciles, His moder slowe. 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 31 His honor could not obtaine this small suit at your graceles hands. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. xii. sig. Y5v He shund his strokes, where euer they did fall, And way did giue vnto their gracelesse speed. View more context for this quotation 1658 J. Mennes & J. Smith Wit Restor'd 32 Asking grace of a graceles face. 1774 J. W. Fletcher Zelotes & Honestus Reconciled x. 102 God never remembered to show any mercy to Judas..God was a graceless God to Iscariot. 4. Lacking grace, charm, or elegance; not graceful; unlovely. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > inelegance > [adjective] > ungraceful graceless?1507 clumsy1597 ungainly1611 awkwarda1616 disgraceful1615 unwieldya1635 dishonest1653 ungraceful1667 ungracious1695 ungain1710 unswan-like1837 unheppen1855 disgracious1870 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 Me thoght him gracelese on to goif. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Spirituall Husbandry i, in tr. Popish Kingdome f. 64v Gracelesse cockle lothsome to the eye. 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 37 The most ill-favoured and gracelesse Pictures most commonly wrought by them that [etc.]. 1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 36 Giles struck him on the Breech with manly Force, His graceless baudy Buttocks hang an A—. 1796 M. G. Lewis Monk I. Pref. p. vii Of graceless form and dwarfish stature. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 490 Crowns, coronets, mitres, and similar graceless objects. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 26 Jan. 6/1 The composition is graceless, the colour sombre, and the handling broad. 1922 ‘R. West’ Judge i. ii. 55 The graceless embarrassment that he had shown..by purposeless rubbings of his hands and twisting of the ankles. 1970 N. Bawden Birds on Trees vii. 128 It was as if something malign worked in her,..making her clumsy and graceless so that everyone despised her! 2003 C. Berlinski Loose Lips ix. 204 An elderly Asian woman practiced a graceless but enthusiastic species of Tai Chi. 5. Wanting sense of decency or propriety; improper, uncouth. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfittingness > [adjective] unbecomelyc1200 uncomelyc1230 unsetec1325 unconablea1340 unhonestc1380 unsitting1390 undue1398 ungainanda1400 disconvenienta1425 unjustc1443 unconvenient1450 unsoundablec1450 inconvenientc1460 unorderly1471 mis-seeminga1522 unconvenable1542 undecent1546 ungreeing1560 graceless1562 unsetting1567 unhovable1570 ill1586 uncouth1589 unfittinga1592 unbeseeming1593 seemless1596 unbecoming1598 unbefitting1598 ill-seta1627 unbeseemly1648 ungainlya1660 indecorous1681 paw-paw1723 ungain-like1796 jive1971 society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [adjective] unbecomelyc1200 uncomelyc1230 unseemlya1300 unsetec1325 unseemly1338 unconablea1340 unseeminga1340 uncovenablec1374 unsitting1390 undue1398 ungainanda1400 unseemc1425 unjustc1443 unconvenient1450 unsoundablec1450 unhonestc1503 inconvenienta1513 mis-seeminga1522 unconvenable1542 undecent1546 graceless1562 unsetting1567 indecent1570 misbecoming1589 misbeseeming1589 uncouth1589 unbeseeming1593 seemless1596 unbecoming1598 unbefitting1598 wry1601 disbecominga1639 unbeseemly1648 improper1739 ugly1879 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > improper unjustc1443 graceless1562 ill1586 ugly1594 incorrect1672 paw-paw1723 improper1739 unproper1797 pah1835 1562 in T. Stretton Marital Litigation Court of Requests (2008) 46 What greater provucacion canne there be then to gyve bowldnes to all graceles and unshamefast women to runne the lyke base yf she..shoul[d] be favored or spared. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. iv. sig. Q1 In sooth (answered Dametas with a gracelesse skorne) the Lad may proue wel enough, if [etc.]. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State v. xiv. 412 To mouth an oath with a gracelesse grace. 1715 J. Addison Spectator No. 559. ¶3 The graceless Youth, in less than a quarter of an Hour, pulled the old Gentleman by the Beard. 1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War iii. 20 Villain! wha wi' graceless folly Ruin'd her he ought to save. 1885 Manch. Examiner 10 Apr. 5/2 If graceless insults are levelled at them they are not worthy a reply. 1914 T. W. Burgess Adventures of Jerry Muskrat ii. 8 Bobby Coon is a graceless young scamp and does not always show proper respect to his neighbors. 1970 Life 11 Dec. 4/1 The latest manifestation was the graceless and unfeeling firing of six of Interior Secretary Walter Hickel's staff. 2003 J. Park Tongues of Angels 11 As young as Rob was, the seminary took him, educated him, taught him manners and how to speak well, made a man from the graceless boy. ΚΠ 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. Graceless, (that has not said Grace) Qui n'a point rendu graces. 1756 J. Graham Jrnl. 17 Aug. in E. Forbes Paul Revere & World he lived In (1942) ii. vi. 47 Brakfasted this morning with the General. But a graceless meal; never a blessing asked, nor thanks given. 1802 Monthly Mag. Jan. 482/1 I have escaped from a lonely crowd..and palled a graceless meal, which began without a thought of thanks to God, and ended with a loud and general call for the Devil. 1862 J. R. Balme Amer. States, Churches, & Slavery 368 No food was tasted by him without asking a divine blessing on it. He had no graceless meals, and performed no graceless exploits. B. n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > evil and graceless > [noun] > person gracelessc1405 want-grace1603 slack-grace1623 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > reprobacy > person gracelessc1405 castaway1526 losthope?c1550 reprobate1592 want-grace1603 perdu1611 slack-grace1623 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) l. 1078 O gracelees [c1410 Harl. 7334 graceles], ful blynd is thy conceite. a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 207 Our gallowis gaipis, lo, quhair ane greceles gais. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. vi. 14 Gracelesse, wilt thou deny thy Parentage. View more context for this quotation 1767 A. Murphy School for Guardians v. 85 Where is the graceless, the profligate, the abandoned! 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vi. vi. 99 Rejoicing to find something of a soldier in the young graceless, after all. 2. With plural agreement. With the. Graceless people as a class. ΚΠ a1500 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1932) 161 195 What kyngdome þat ys waryed so Þe commons dystroyed plogh & wayne Than wakeþ all þe gentyls woo For ofte the graceles ben yslayne. 1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. ii. vi. 124 Do the Armenians hold that the Wills of the graceless and unsanctified are freed from sinful habits? 1779 Pictures of Men, Manners & Times II. 33 He perceives the idea of the Graces to have affected the graceless, and to have produced in the outward behaviour of the most notorious debauchees the affectation of delicacy. 1874 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David IV. Ps. xcii. 12 Contrasts the condition of the righteous with that of the graceless. 1903 Expos. Bible I. 18/1 Do not accept it as a thing fixed that you are to be one of the graceless and ungodly. 1999 J. D. Faubion in G. E. Marcus Paranoia within Reason xv. 396 So the ‘graceless’ and the ‘haunted’ often find positions as jesters, as artists, as university professors. Compounds graceless florin n. a British florin minted in 1849, which omitted the letters D.G. (Dei Gratia) after Queen Victoria's name; cf. godless florin n. at godless adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > florin or two shillings florin1849 godless florin1849 graceless florin1862 Scotchman1879 lamb-florin1885 swy1924 peg1950 1862 Notes & Queries 16 Aug. 126/1 (heading) The graceless florin and the potato disease. 1894 Morning Post 10 Aug. 3/3 By a most extraordinary coincidence I yesterday received in change for half a sovereign a ‘graceless florin’... There are still specimens in circulation, albeit they must now be very rare. 1992 Times (Nexis) 15 Feb. It was much disliked at the time, being known as the ‘godless’ florin because it omitted F.D . (Fidei Defensor, defender of the faith), and the ‘graceless’ florin, because it omitted the usual Dei Gratia (by the grace of God). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.c1400 |
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