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单词 goidel
释义

Goideln.

Brit. /ˈɡɔɪdl/, U.S. /ˈɡɔɪd(ə)l/, Irish English /ˈɡɒɪd(ə)l/
Forms: 1800s– Goedel, 1800s– Goidel.
Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymon: Irish Goídel.
Etymology: < Early Irish Goídel (see Gael n.). Compare earlier Gael n. Compare also Goidelic adj.The internal d in the Early Irish word was pronounced as a dental fricative (/ð/); compare the discussion at Gadhelic n. Popularized by John Rhŷs (see Brython n.), who used it as a technical term, contrasting with Brython n.; compare also Briton n. 1.
historical and now somewhat rare.
A member of the Goidelic-speaking culture inhabiting prehistoric and early historic Ireland, which also later founded communities and kingdoms in Scotland, the Isle of Man, etc. Occasionally also: these people regarded collectively. Cf. Gael n.
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the world > people > ethnicities > Celtic people > [noun] > Gaels > person
redshank1542
Britainer1570
Ulster Scot1654
Gael1684
Dalriadan1685
Dalriad1753
Goidel1869
1869 Jrnl. Hist. & Archæol. Assoc. Ireland 1 289 The name of that with the Goedel is return to a usual sound.
1879 Sat. Rev. 2 Aug. 152/1 In this primitive period, where the Brython and the Goidel were one, such names and titles as Teryn, ‘a king,’ probably arose.
1936 Studies: Irish Q. Rev. 25 682 Scarce a trace of the Goidels remained in their old territory.
1960 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 90 135 This then is the dynasty of Goedels who established themselves in Dyfed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1869
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