goutyadj.

Brit.

/ˈɡaʊti/, U.S.

/ˈɡaʊdi/

Etymology: < gout n.¹ + -y suffix¹.

a. Affected with gout; subject to gout.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout > affected with

podagrea1387

goutish1398

goutous14..

goutyc1422

neurical1623

c1422 T. Hoccleve Jereslaus' Wife 713 Potagre and gowty & halt he was eek.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) Let. v. sig. Cciij O ye olde gowtie people, ye forget youre selfe, and runne in poste, after the lyfe.

1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 6 Hordeonius Flaccus..a man aged and gowtie.

1602 Returne fr. Parnassus (Arb.) ii. ii. 23 Ought his gowty fists then first with gold be greased?

1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) ii. sig. E4^v My legge is not goutie.

1651 W. Davenant Gondibert i. vi. 91 Not giving like to those, whose gifts though scant Pain them as if they gave with gowty hand.

1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires v. 63 Knots upon his Gouty Joints appear.

1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 472. ⁋1 Would such gouty Persons administer to the Necessities of Men disabled like themselves.

1772 B. Franklin Let. 3 Nov. in Wks. (1887) IV. 538 But I being gouty of late, seldom go into the city.

1875 B. Meadows Clin. Observ. 46 A gentleman..of gouty habit, and habitually dyspeptic.

absolute.1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 151 Dyspepsia, the inseparable companion of the gouty.figurative.1656 A. Cowley Ode to Wit iv 'Tis not to force some lifeless Verses meet With their five gowty feet.1735 G. Berkeley Querist §424 Whether the want thereof [money] doth not render the state gouty and inactive?

†b. Of birds: cf. gout n.¹ 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [adjective] > other disorders of birds

gouty1600

pipped1797

Rous1911

ornithotic1947

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. lvi. 887 The nightingale hauing beene two or three yeeres in the cage, becommeth goutie: nowe when you shall perceiue it, annoint her feet with butter.

†c. Of a horse's legs: Swollen, affected with swellings. Also of the animal so affected. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of legs > tumour

spavinedc1430

gouty?1523

gourded1610

windgalled1665

gorged1688

splinted1697

gourdy1704

ringboned1712

spavied1786

grapy1838

curby1841

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxv^v If thou shalt bye oxen for the plough: se that he be yong and nat goutie.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 115 The legges and the thyes [of a horse]..ought to be euen, straight, and sound, not gouty, with much fleshe and vaynes [L. citra venarum ac carnium obesitatem aut tumorem aliquem].

a. Of or pertaining to gout; of the nature of gout.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout

arthritic?a1425

podagric?a1425

podagrical1576

gouty1615

podagrous1683

goutish1700

podagral1773

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 285 To make a calculous impression in the Kidneys, or a gowty impression in the ioyntes is onely proper to the seede.

1724 R. Blackmore Treat. Consumptions 23 There are likewise other Causes of Blood-spitting..one is the Settlement of a gouty Matter in the Substance of the Lungs.

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. v. 31 Under the torture of a gouty paroxysm.

1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 477 Gouty concretions, which frequently form on the joints of the hands and feet.

1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xv. v. 80 The neuralgic maladies press sore, and the gouty twinges.

1879 M. Pattison Milton 151 He was very abstemious in his diet, having to contend with a gouty diathesis.

b. Used during an attack of gout.

ΚΠ

1733–4 G. Berkeley in A. C. Fraser Life & Lett. G. Berkeley (1871) vi. 215 I hope..to be able to put on my gouty shoes.

1794 A. M. Bennett Ellen IV. 59 I..will take my old seat on the gouty stool, and tell my dear grandfather [etc.].

a1816 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal (rev. ed.) iv. i, in Wks. (1821) II. 90 Here's an old gouty chair of my father's.

1825 Morisoniana (1831) 218 The gouty patient may now..burn his gouty shoes.

c. Having a tendency to produce gout.

ΚΠ

1802 T. Beddoes Hygëia II. viii. 164 The weaker wines of France are reputed more gouty than those in common use among the English.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 182 Champagnes, especially the sweeter sorts, are undoubtedly gouty wines.

a. transferred and figurative. Swollen or bulging, so as to be out of shape or disproportioned; distorted with swellings or protuberances; tumid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective]

fullOE

balghc1340

struttinga1398

bouchy1398

bunching1398

bunchy1398

lumpedc1425

bunched1426

bulged1436

knule?a1513

bolling1519

bossed?1541

bossy1543

swelling1544

poked1577

embossed1578

extuberant1578

protuberant1578

protuberated1578

protuberating1578

protubered1578

bunting1584

bellieda1593

gouty1595

bottled1597

buddy1611

hulch1611

hulched1611

jetty?1611

bottle-like1629

bungy1634

extuberating1634

bosomed1646

puffing1661

protuberous1666

tuberant1668

extuberic1680

swollen1688

bellying1700

swelled1704

humped1713

extuberated1727

bottle-shaped1731

ampullaceous1776

hummocky1791

bulging1812

bulgy1847

ampulliform1870

fullish1871

pouchy1884

bumfled1913

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic

fleshyc1369

windya1382

unmeasureda1425

puffing1566

embossed1578

puffed1587

bombasted1589

fustian1592

puffya1594

full-mouthed1594

orificial1594

gouty1595

swelling1597

mouth-filling1598

taffeta1598

bombast1601

tiptoe-strouting1602

turgidous1602

swollen1605

dropsieda1616

exsufflicatea1616

turgent1621

ampullous1622

tympanous1625

high-flown1632

tumorousa1637

blustered1638

tumid1648

bombastical1649

ranting1650

inflated1652

tuftaffetya1658

pompiona1670

bombastic1704

dropsical1721

thundering1725

turgid1725

exsuffolate1744

Lexiphanic1767

hi cockalorum1783

Ossianic1788

mouthing1814

mouthy1827

sophomoric1837

highfalutin1839

sophomorical1847

spread eagle1853

tumescent1882

Herodian1886

Ossianesque1889

Barnumesque1890

1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies 41 He that euermore alleadgeth in his conuersation other mens sayings, is like a gowty naile, that cannot enter the wood, except an augar make the way before.

1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 105 This humour in Historians hath made the body of ancient History in some parts so gouty and monstrous.

1688 T. Brown Reasons Mr. Bays 3 You cannot imagine what a Mortification it is for a Noble Author..to have his Song tagg'd with half a dozen gouty Stanza's, by a Grub-street-hand.

1790 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 477 The p. arm [of Saturn's ring] is a little gouty.

1848 G. Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 6. 310 There is no mistaking this mite from its size..and its gouty unfashioned legs.

1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 441/2 Rustic masonry, ill~formed festoons, and gouty balustrades.

b. Of the stems of vegetables, and their joints; also of thread: Full of knots or knobs, knotty. Obsolete exc. dialect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > with defects or irregularities

gouty1597

twittered1603

plucked1738

snickey1845

twitty1856

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [adjective] > having protuberances

knoppy1562

gouty1597

warted1681

grumous1688

bunched1776

papulose1776

pustular1792

papulous1797

verrucose1802

grained1818

nodulated1824

verrucous1828

graniform1830

pustulatous moss1856

papuliferous1857

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] > having (a) protuberance(s) > having knobbles or knots

knurneda1225

warreda1398

knarryc1405

knottyc1405

knurredc1430

knurry1513

knobby1526

knurrish1530

knappy1552

bunchy1562

gouty1597

nody1611

boiny1615

gnarleda1616

nodosous1623

nodose1657

tuberose1704

nodated1710

knablick1788

tuberculed1798

knubbly1809

knubby1828

nubbly1829

knobbled1840

knobbly1844

knarred1849

nubby1864

1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 14 Long and slender stemmes, iointed with many knobbie and gowtie knees.

1677 Holyoake's Large Dict. Crassa Minerva, spun with a gouty thread, bungling work.

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. viii. vi. 431 Which..makes the young Shoots tumify, and grow knotty and gouty.

1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Gouty, knobby, knotty: usually applied to rough thread, worsted, silk, etc.

†4. Of land: Boggy (see quot. 1790). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [adjective]

fen-lichc1000

fennyc1000

mooryOE

marshya1382

marshlyc1410

moorisha1492

queachy?a1500

marish1549

plashya1552

foggy?1555

fen-like1561

undrained1573

fennish1577

boggy1587

paludious1595

wealy1601

marishy1607

snapy1607

uliginous1610

quagmiry1623

paludiate1632

boggish1633

pooly1652

swampy1661

spouty1677

gouty1686

pondy1687

morassy1699

sloppy1699

lairy17..

soggya1722

swampish1725

splashy1727

squashy1751

haggy1765

gaulty1784

slumpy1823

sumpy1824

paludine1852

paludic1854

paludinal1856

paludian1860

paludinous1866

paludal1871

paludial1875

morassic1893

muskeggy1894

swamped1899

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iii. 109 The black moorish and gouty grounds of the Moorelands.

1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 437 Gouty, diseased and swelled by subterraneous water; as boggy tumours, at the bottom, or on the side of a hill.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

gouty-bagged adj.

ΚΠ

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 33 Holy S. Taurbard in what droues the gouty bagd Londoners hurry down..to perform complementes vnto him.

gouty-handed adj.

ΚΠ

1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. I2^v His liberalitie can neuer bee said to bee gouty-handed.

gouty-legged adj.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Podagre, gowtie-legd.

C2.

gouty-stem n. (also gouty-stem tree) the Australian baobab ( Adansonia gregorii).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > of Australia

kangaroo-apple1834

poroporo1840

gouty-stem1846

nonda1847

gunyang1867

Adansonia1988

1846 J. L. Stokes Discov. Austral. II. iii. 115 The gouty-stem tree..bears a very fragrant white flower, not unlike the jasmine.

1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 60 Sterculia rupestris..The ‘Bottle-tree’ of N.E. Australia, and also called ‘Gouty-stem’, on account of the extraordinary shape of the trunk.

Derivatives

ˈgoutily adv.

ΚΠ

1864 N. Hawthorne Dolliver Rom. (1879) 53 He had met the grim old wreck of Colonel Dabney, moving goutily.

ˈgoutiness n. tendency to gout literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout

dropc1000

podagraOE

goutc1290

podagrec1300

arthritic?a1450

podagrya1538

arthritis1543

joint-sickness1545

leaping gout1562

goutiness1632

wind-gout1662

podarthritis1846

1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) (at cited word) Goutinesse, la douleur de la goutte.

1820 Q. Rev. 23 180 An Englishman is encumbered with a certain goutiness of mind.

1890 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Jan. 184/1 There is probably more gout and goutiness in London than in any other spot on the globe.

ˈgoutyish adj. somewhat gouty.

ΚΠ

1700 Dr. Wallace in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 541 All have been frequently here except Captain Diego, who is Goutyish.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gouty
释义	goutyadj. Brit. /ˈɡaʊti/, U.S. /ˈɡaʊdi/ Etymology: < gout n.¹ + -y suffix¹. 1. a. Affected with gout; subject to gout. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout > affected with podagrea1387 goutish1398 goutous14.. goutyc1422 neurical1623 c1422 T. Hoccleve Jereslaus' Wife 713 Potagre and gowty & halt he was eek. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) Let. v. sig. Cciij O ye olde gowtie people, ye forget youre selfe, and runne in poste, after the lyfe. 1591 H. Savile tr. Tacitus Ende of Nero: Fower Bks. Hist. i. 6 Hordeonius Flaccus..a man aged and gowtie. 1602 Returne fr. Parnassus (Arb.) ii. ii. 23 Ought his gowty fists then first with gold be greased? 1611 C. Tourneur Atheist's Trag. (new ed.) ii. sig. E4^v My legge is not goutie. 1651 W. Davenant Gondibert i. vi. 91 Not giving like to those, whose gifts though scant Pain them as if they gave with gowty hand. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires v. 63 Knots upon his Gouty Joints appear. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 472. ⁋1 Would such gouty Persons administer to the Necessities of Men disabled like themselves. 1772 B. Franklin Let. 3 Nov. in Wks. (1887) IV. 538 But I being gouty of late, seldom go into the city. 1875 B. Meadows Clin. Observ. 46 A gentleman..of gouty habit, and habitually dyspeptic. absolute.1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 151 Dyspepsia, the inseparable companion of the gouty.figurative.1656 A. Cowley Ode to Wit iv 'Tis not to force some lifeless Verses meet With their five gowty feet.1735 G. Berkeley Querist §424 Whether the want thereof [money] doth not render the state gouty and inactive? †b. Of birds: cf. gout n.¹ 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [adjective] > other disorders of birds gouty1600 pipped1797 Rous1911 ornithotic1947 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. lvi. 887 The nightingale hauing beene two or three yeeres in the cage, becommeth goutie: nowe when you shall perceiue it, annoint her feet with butter. †c. Of a horse's legs: Swollen, affected with swellings. Also of the animal so affected. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of legs > tumour spavinedc1430 gouty?1523 gourded1610 windgalled1665 gorged1688 splinted1697 gourdy1704 ringboned1712 spavied1786 grapy1838 curby1841 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxv^v If thou shalt bye oxen for the plough: se that he be yong and nat goutie. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 115 The legges and the thyes [of a horse]..ought to be euen, straight, and sound, not gouty, with much fleshe and vaynes [L. citra venarum ac carnium obesitatem aut tumorem aliquem]. 2. a. Of or pertaining to gout; of the nature of gout. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [adjective] > gout arthritic?a1425 podagric?a1425 podagrical1576 gouty1615 podagrous1683 goutish1700 podagral1773 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 285 To make a calculous impression in the Kidneys, or a gowty impression in the ioyntes is onely proper to the seede. 1724 R. Blackmore Treat. Consumptions 23 There are likewise other Causes of Blood-spitting..one is the Settlement of a gouty Matter in the Substance of the Lungs. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. v. 31 Under the torture of a gouty paroxysm. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 477 Gouty concretions, which frequently form on the joints of the hands and feet. 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xv. v. 80 The neuralgic maladies press sore, and the gouty twinges. 1879 M. Pattison Milton 151 He was very abstemious in his diet, having to contend with a gouty diathesis. b. Used during an attack of gout. ΚΠ 1733–4 G. Berkeley in A. C. Fraser Life & Lett. G. Berkeley (1871) vi. 215 I hope..to be able to put on my gouty shoes. 1794 A. M. Bennett Ellen IV. 59 I..will take my old seat on the gouty stool, and tell my dear grandfather [etc.]. a1816 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal (rev. ed.) iv. i, in Wks. (1821) II. 90 Here's an old gouty chair of my father's. 1825 Morisoniana (1831) 218 The gouty patient may now..burn his gouty shoes. c. Having a tendency to produce gout. ΚΠ 1802 T. Beddoes Hygëia II. viii. 164 The weaker wines of France are reputed more gouty than those in common use among the English. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 182 Champagnes, especially the sweeter sorts, are undoubtedly gouty wines. 3. a. transferred and figurative. Swollen or bulging, so as to be out of shape or disproportioned; distorted with swellings or protuberances; tumid. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] fullOE balghc1340 struttinga1398 bouchy1398 bunching1398 bunchy1398 lumpedc1425 bunched1426 bulged1436 knule?a1513 bolling1519 bossed?1541 bossy1543 swelling1544 poked1577 embossed1578 extuberant1578 protuberant1578 protuberated1578 protuberating1578 protubered1578 bunting1584 bellieda1593 gouty1595 bottled1597 buddy1611 hulch1611 hulched1611 jetty?1611 bottle-like1629 bungy1634 extuberating1634 bosomed1646 puffing1661 protuberous1666 tuberant1668 extuberic1680 swollen1688 bellying1700 swelled1704 humped1713 extuberated1727 bottle-shaped1731 ampullaceous1776 hummocky1791 bulging1812 bulgy1847 ampulliform1870 fullish1871 pouchy1884 bumfled1913 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic fleshyc1369 windya1382 unmeasureda1425 puffing1566 embossed1578 puffed1587 bombasted1589 fustian1592 puffya1594 full-mouthed1594 orificial1594 gouty1595 swelling1597 mouth-filling1598 taffeta1598 bombast1601 tiptoe-strouting1602 turgidous1602 swollen1605 dropsieda1616 exsufflicatea1616 turgent1621 ampullous1622 tympanous1625 high-flown1632 tumorousa1637 blustered1638 tumid1648 bombastical1649 ranting1650 inflated1652 tuftaffetya1658 pompiona1670 bombastic1704 dropsical1721 thundering1725 turgid1725 exsuffolate1744 Lexiphanic1767 hi cockalorum1783 Ossianic1788 mouthing1814 mouthy1827 sophomoric1837 highfalutin1839 sophomorical1847 spread eagle1853 tumescent1882 Herodian1886 Ossianesque1889 Barnumesque1890 1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies 41 He that euermore alleadgeth in his conuersation other mens sayings, is like a gowty naile, that cannot enter the wood, except an augar make the way before. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 105 This humour in Historians hath made the body of ancient History in some parts so gouty and monstrous. 1688 T. Brown Reasons Mr. Bays 3 You cannot imagine what a Mortification it is for a Noble Author..to have his Song tagg'd with half a dozen gouty Stanza's, by a Grub-street-hand. 1790 W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 477 The p. arm [of Saturn's ring] is a little gouty. 1848 G. Johnston in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 No. 6. 310 There is no mistaking this mite from its size..and its gouty unfashioned legs. 1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 441/2 Rustic masonry, ill~formed festoons, and gouty balustrades. b. Of the stems of vegetables, and their joints; also of thread: Full of knots or knobs, knotty. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [adjective] > with defects or irregularities gouty1597 twittered1603 plucked1738 snickey1845 twitty1856 the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [adjective] > having protuberances knoppy1562 gouty1597 warted1681 grumous1688 bunched1776 papulose1776 pustular1792 papulous1797 verrucose1802 grained1818 nodulated1824 verrucous1828 graniform1830 pustulatous moss1856 papuliferous1857 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] > having (a) protuberance(s) > having knobbles or knots knurneda1225 warreda1398 knarryc1405 knottyc1405 knurredc1430 knurry1513 knobby1526 knurrish1530 knappy1552 bunchy1562 gouty1597 nody1611 boiny1615 gnarleda1616 nodosous1623 nodose1657 tuberose1704 nodated1710 knablick1788 tuberculed1798 knubbly1809 knubby1828 nubbly1829 knobbled1840 knobbly1844 knarred1849 nubby1864 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 14 Long and slender stemmes, iointed with many knobbie and gowtie knees. 1677 Holyoake's Large Dict. Crassa Minerva, spun with a gouty thread, bungling work. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. viii. vi. 431 Which..makes the young Shoots tumify, and grow knotty and gouty. 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Gouty, knobby, knotty: usually applied to rough thread, worsted, silk, etc. †4. Of land: Boggy (see quot. 1790). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [adjective] fen-lichc1000 fennyc1000 mooryOE marshya1382 marshlyc1410 moorisha1492 queachy?a1500 marish1549 plashya1552 foggy?1555 fen-like1561 undrained1573 fennish1577 boggy1587 paludious1595 wealy1601 marishy1607 snapy1607 uliginous1610 quagmiry1623 paludiate1632 boggish1633 pooly1652 swampy1661 spouty1677 gouty1686 pondy1687 morassy1699 sloppy1699 lairy17.. soggya1722 swampish1725 splashy1727 squashy1751 haggy1765 gaulty1784 slumpy1823 sumpy1824 paludine1852 paludic1854 paludinal1856 paludian1860 paludinous1866 paludal1871 paludial1875 morassic1893 muskeggy1894 swamped1899 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iii. 109 The black moorish and gouty grounds of the Moorelands. 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 437 Gouty, diseased and swelled by subterraneous water; as boggy tumours, at the bottom, or on the side of a hill. Compounds C1. General attributive. gouty-bagged adj. ΚΠ 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 33 Holy S. Taurbard in what droues the gouty bagd Londoners hurry down..to perform complementes vnto him. gouty-handed adj. ΚΠ 1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. I2^v His liberalitie can neuer bee said to bee gouty-handed. gouty-legged adj. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Podagre, gowtie-legd. C2. gouty-stem n. (also gouty-stem tree) the Australian baobab ( Adansonia gregorii). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > of Australia kangaroo-apple1834 poroporo1840 gouty-stem1846 nonda1847 gunyang1867 Adansonia1988 1846 J. L. Stokes Discov. Austral. II. iii. 115 The gouty-stem tree..bears a very fragrant white flower, not unlike the jasmine. 1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 60 Sterculia rupestris..The ‘Bottle-tree’ of N.E. Australia, and also called ‘Gouty-stem’, on account of the extraordinary shape of the trunk. Derivatives ˈgoutily adv. ΚΠ 1864 N. Hawthorne Dolliver Rom. (1879) 53 He had met the grim old wreck of Colonel Dabney, moving goutily. ˈgoutiness n. tendency to gout literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout dropc1000 podagraOE goutc1290 podagrec1300 arthritic?a1450 podagrya1538 arthritis1543 joint-sickness1545 leaping gout1562 goutiness1632 wind-gout1662 podarthritis1846 1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) (at cited word) Goutinesse, la douleur de la goutte. 1820 Q. Rev. 23 180 An Englishman is encumbered with a certain goutiness of mind. 1890 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Jan. 184/1 There is probably more gout and goutiness in London than in any other spot on the globe. ˈgoutyish adj. somewhat gouty. ΚΠ 1700 Dr. Wallace in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 541 All have been frequently here except Captain Diego, who is Goutyish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1422
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