Gothn.

Brit.

/ɡɒθ/, U.S.

/ɡɑθ/

Forms: Old English Gota, Middle English, 1600s Gothe, 1500s Scottish Gotte, (1600s Got), 1500s– Goth.

Etymology: Old English Gotan, plural (Gota singular), < late Latin Gothī, Gotthī, Greek Γόθοι, Γότθοι plural, < Gothic *Gutôs or *Gutans plural; compare Gothic Gutþiuda the Gothic people.

1. One of a Germanic tribe, who, in the third, fourth, and fifth centuries, invaded both the Eastern and Western empires, and founded kingdoms in Italy, France, and Spain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Goths > person

Gothc900

Ostrogotha1398

Gothian1548

Visigoth1647

Moeso-Goth1815

East German1857

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. ix. [xi.] 42 Seo hergung wæs þurh Alaricum Gotena cyning geworden.

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) i. pr. iv. 9 Theodoric þe kyng of gothes..hadde hise gerneres ful of corn.

1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. 32 These men and these gothes ben all one peple.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 357 Fair Florence..Distroyit wes..Be the gottis perforce that held it than.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 238 Eudo the Goth then King of a great part of France.

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. iii. 6 I am heere with thee, and thy Goats, as the most capricious Poet honest Ouid was among the Gothes .

1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. d8 The Gots, who were sent packing by the Mores.

1694 J. Dryden To Sir G. Kneller in Ann. Miscellany 90 Till Goths and Vandals, a rude Northern Race, Did all the matchless Monuments deface.

1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Sensus Communis: Ess. Freedom of Wit 40 Hardly a..Tartar, or a Goth, wou'd..reason so absurdly.

1832 W. Irving Alhambra I. 82 The fiery courage of the Arab was at length subdued by the obstinate and persevering valour of the Goth.

1870 J. R. Lowell Cathedral 47 Shall not that Western Goth..Find out, some day, that nothing pays but God.

2. transferred.

a. One who behaves like a barbarian, esp. in the destruction or neglect of works of art; a rude, uncivilized, or ignorant person; one devoid of culture and taste. Often associated with Vandal.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > [noun] > philistinism > Philistine

Goth1663

Saracen1723

Visigoth1749

barbarian1757

Philistine1825

Babbitt1921

no-brow1926

bourgeois1930

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] > vandalism or iconoclasm > vandal or iconoclast

defacer1534

image-breaker1565

iconoclasta1629

Goth1663

Vandal1663

Huna1744

book-burner1821

idoloclast1843

train-wrecker1873

biblioclast1880

trasher1970

1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 50 For who would Rob them but Goths and Vandalls.

1735 G. Berkeley Querist §184 Whether every enemy to learning be not a Goth?

1779 B. Franklin Let. 4 June in Wks. (1888) VI. 422 I am sorry for the losses you have suffered by the Goths and Vandals [sc. the British troops].

1811 M. R. Mitford Let. 7 Jan. in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. v. 114 A horrible Goth of a Scotchman.

1850 W. D. Cooper Hist. Winchelsea 135 The successive efforts for ages of the local Goths.

b. = Gothicist n. at Gothicism n. Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > Gothic > adherent of

Gothicizer1827

Goth1837

Gothicist1861

c1812 in W. Thornbury Haunted London (1880) App. 465 The Modern Goth.]

1837 Q. Rev. 58 66 That preterpluperfect Goth, Mr. S. Pugin.., regrets the mistake of Sir Christopher Wren in the construction of St. Paul's.

1849 T. W. Allies Jrnl. in France 142 The cathedral [of Milan] itself..is quite indefensible in the eyes of a thorough-going Goth.

1857 (title) A Word to the Goths.

1866 P. Devine Life Fr. Ignatius xii. 276 The famous Goth [sc. Pugin].

1907 R. A. Cram Gothic Quest 134 Bentley, in some ways perhaps the greatest of all the new Goths of England.

3. In combinations.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gothique, Gothlike; rude, cruell, barbarous.

1887 J. J. Hissey Holiday on Road 316 A Goth-like way of settling a difficulty, this, surely.

Draft additions 1993

3. Often with lower-case initial.

a. A style of rock music, and the youth culture associated with this, deriving originally from punk, and characterized by the dramatically stark appearance of its performers and followers, reminiscent of the protagonists of (esp. cinematic) gothic fantasy, and by mystical or apocalyptic lyrics. Cf. Gothic adj. and n. Additions.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of

jazz-rock1915

rockabilly1956

rockaboogie1956

hard rock1959

folk-rock1963

soft rock1965

surf rock1965

acid rock1966

raga rock1966

progressive rock1968

Christian rock1969

cock rock1970

punk1970

punk rock1970

space rock1970

swamp rock1970

techno-rock1971

glitter rock1972

grunge1973

glam-rock1974

pub rock1974

alternative rock1975

dinosaur rock1975

prog rock1976

AOR1977

New Wave1977

pomp rock1978

prog1978

anarcho-punk1979

stadium rock1979

oi1981

alt-rock1982

noise1982

noise-rock1982

trash1983

mosh1985

emo-core1986

Goth1986

rawk1987

emo1988

grindcore1989

darkwave1990

queercore1991

lo-fi1993

dadrock1994

nu metal1995

1986 City Limits 15 Jan. 49 Hamish and Dave Birkman battled against traditional dancefloor ideas with a complete mish mash of funk, rock, goth.

1987 Melody Maker 15 Aug. 7/1 If it hadn't been for ‘G. I. Blues’ there would have been no goth.

1990 Guardian 26 Nov. 35/3 Eldritch mainly skulks deep within the fog created by the dry ice. Part Heathcliffe, part Jim Morrison, part Pee Wee Herman, he wrote the book on Goth.

b. A performer or fan of this music, or anyone who adopts a similar appearance, typically through the use of dark eye make-up and pale skin colouring, dark clothes, and bulky metallic jewellery.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society

beard1667

come-outer1840

pagan1841

Bohemian1843

Greenwich Villager1887

weirdie1894

outsider1907

white nigger1934

beardo1935

isolate1942

weirdo1955

beat1958

beatnik1958

boho1958

beatster1959

way out1959

hippie1966

rebetis1966

homeboy1967

peanut1968

Yippie1968

suedehead1970

Goth1986

grebo1987

hipster1989

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of

hard rocker1942

bebopper1946

skiffler1948

bopper1951

rock 'n' roller1955

rockabilly1956

rock star1957

rocker1958

rock idol1958

rockster1960

funkster1963

country rocker1964

punk rocker1972

punk1976

punkster1976

cock-rocker1977

MC1979

rapper1979

thrasher1979

New Romantic1980

prog rocker1980

neo-punk1981

pomp rocker1981

rapster1981

rockist1981

hip-hopper1982

scratcher1982

skanker1983

pop tart1984

trash rocker1984

techno-head1985

Goth1986

Britpopper1989

gangsta1989

gangster rapper1989

popstrel1989

gangsta rapper1990

house-head1990

grunger1991

shoegazer1991

junglist1992

trip-hopper1993

beat generation1952

flower people1967

hip-hop1982

Goth1986

1986 City Limits 17–23 Jan. 44/4 Ian Pearson, DJ at Another Excess (Friday and Saturday)..lets us into a secret: he's not a goth, and gives us his six gravel-grinding sounds to prove it.

1987 Cherwell 27 Nov. 12/2 It's a shame Omni's shut down—that was the meeting place for all the Saturday goths.

1988 Local Support 30 Jan. p. xi/1 Oh-oh, Garden of Dreams? Sounds like a bunch of dodgy goths.

1990 Guardian 25 Sept. 23/5 Hacks take note. Goths will wear black The Mission T-shirts and pointy-toe boots.

c. attributive and in other combinations, esp. as Goth-punk, Goth-rock.

ΚΠ

1986 Melody Maker 19 Apr. 45/5 (advt.) Drummer, Bass Player: No chart or goth brains.

1987 Washington Post 22 May n21/1 Its dark, droning style is clearly similar to that of fellow Yorkshire goth-punks Joy Division, Sisters of Mercy and Mission U.K.

1988 Los Angeles Times 19 June 91/1 Fields of the Nephilim are England's latest Goth-rock sensations.

1989 Melody Maker 23 Dec. 37/2 The rock guitar has experienced something of a resurgence in recent years..with the Goth bands coming out of the closet as rockin' muthas.

1991 Details Apr. 118/1 The Sisters of Mercy were the '80s darkest goth group.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	goth
释义	Gothn. Brit. /ɡɒθ/, U.S. /ɡɑθ/ Forms: Old English Gota, Middle English, 1600s Gothe, 1500s Scottish Gotte, (1600s Got), 1500s– Goth. Etymology: Old English Gotan, plural (Gota singular), < late Latin Gothī, Gotthī, Greek Γόθοι, Γότθοι plural, < Gothic Gutôs or Gutans plural; compare Gothic Gutþiuda the Gothic people. 1. One of a Germanic tribe, who, in the third, fourth, and fifth centuries, invaded both the Eastern and Western empires, and founded kingdoms in Italy, France, and Spain. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > Goths > person Gothc900 Ostrogotha1398 Gothian1548 Visigoth1647 Moeso-Goth1815 East German1857 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. ix. [xi.] 42 Seo hergung wæs þurh Alaricum Gotena cyning geworden. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) i. pr. iv. 9 Theodoric þe kyng of gothes..hadde hise gerneres ful of corn. 1480 W. Caxton Descr. Brit. 32 These men and these gothes ben all one peple. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 357 Fair Florence..Distroyit wes..Be the gottis perforce that held it than. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 238 Eudo the Goth then King of a great part of France. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. iii. 6 I am heere with thee, and thy Goats, as the most capricious Poet honest Ouid was among the Gothes . View more context for this quotation 1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. d8 The Gots, who were sent packing by the Mores. 1694 J. Dryden To Sir G. Kneller in Ann. Miscellany 90 Till Goths and Vandals, a rude Northern Race, Did all the matchless Monuments deface. 1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Sensus Communis: Ess. Freedom of Wit 40 Hardly a..Tartar, or a Goth, wou'd..reason so absurdly. 1832 W. Irving Alhambra I. 82 The fiery courage of the Arab was at length subdued by the obstinate and persevering valour of the Goth. 1870 J. R. Lowell Cathedral 47 Shall not that Western Goth..Find out, some day, that nothing pays but God. 2. transferred. a. One who behaves like a barbarian, esp. in the destruction or neglect of works of art; a rude, uncivilized, or ignorant person; one devoid of culture and taste. Often associated with Vandal. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > [noun] > philistinism > Philistine Goth1663 Saracen1723 Visigoth1749 barbarian1757 Philistine1825 Babbitt1921 no-brow1926 bourgeois1930 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] > vandalism or iconoclasm > vandal or iconoclast defacer1534 image-breaker1565 iconoclasta1629 Goth1663 Vandal1663 Huna1744 book-burner1821 idoloclast1843 train-wrecker1873 biblioclast1880 trasher1970 1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 50 For who would Rob them but Goths and Vandalls. 1735 G. Berkeley Querist §184 Whether every enemy to learning be not a Goth? 1779 B. Franklin Let. 4 June in Wks. (1888) VI. 422 I am sorry for the losses you have suffered by the Goths and Vandals [sc. the British troops]. 1811 M. R. Mitford Let. 7 Jan. in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. v. 114 A horrible Goth of a Scotchman. 1850 W. D. Cooper Hist. Winchelsea 135 The successive efforts for ages of the local Goths. b. = Gothicist n. at Gothicism n. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > Gothic > adherent of Gothicizer1827 Goth1837 Gothicist1861 c1812 in W. Thornbury Haunted London (1880) App. 465 The Modern Goth.] 1837 Q. Rev. 58 66 That preterpluperfect Goth, Mr. S. Pugin.., regrets the mistake of Sir Christopher Wren in the construction of St. Paul's. 1849 T. W. Allies Jrnl. in France 142 The cathedral [of Milan] itself..is quite indefensible in the eyes of a thorough-going Goth. 1857 (title) A Word to the Goths. 1866 P. Devine Life Fr. Ignatius xii. 276 The famous Goth [sc. Pugin]. 1907 R. A. Cram Gothic Quest 134 Bentley, in some ways perhaps the greatest of all the new Goths of England. 3. In combinations. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gothique, Gothlike; rude, cruell, barbarous. 1887 J. J. Hissey Holiday on Road 316 A Goth-like way of settling a difficulty, this, surely. Draft additions 1993 3. Often with lower-case initial. a. A style of rock music, and the youth culture associated with this, deriving originally from punk, and characterized by the dramatically stark appearance of its performers and followers, reminiscent of the protagonists of (esp. cinematic) gothic fantasy, and by mystical or apocalyptic lyrics. Cf. Gothic adj. and n. Additions. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of jazz-rock1915 rockabilly1956 rockaboogie1956 hard rock1959 folk-rock1963 soft rock1965 surf rock1965 acid rock1966 raga rock1966 progressive rock1968 Christian rock1969 cock rock1970 punk1970 punk rock1970 space rock1970 swamp rock1970 techno-rock1971 glitter rock1972 grunge1973 glam-rock1974 pub rock1974 alternative rock1975 dinosaur rock1975 prog rock1976 AOR1977 New Wave1977 pomp rock1978 prog1978 anarcho-punk1979 stadium rock1979 oi1981 alt-rock1982 noise1982 noise-rock1982 trash1983 mosh1985 emo-core1986 Goth1986 rawk1987 emo1988 grindcore1989 darkwave1990 queercore1991 lo-fi1993 dadrock1994 nu metal1995 1986 City Limits 15 Jan. 49 Hamish and Dave Birkman battled against traditional dancefloor ideas with a complete mish mash of funk, rock, goth. 1987 Melody Maker 15 Aug. 7/1 If it hadn't been for ‘G. I. Blues’ there would have been no goth. 1990 Guardian 26 Nov. 35/3 Eldritch mainly skulks deep within the fog created by the dry ice. Part Heathcliffe, part Jim Morrison, part Pee Wee Herman, he wrote the book on Goth. b. A performer or fan of this music, or anyone who adopts a similar appearance, typically through the use of dark eye make-up and pale skin colouring, dark clothes, and bulky metallic jewellery. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society beard1667 come-outer1840 pagan1841 Bohemian1843 Greenwich Villager1887 weirdie1894 outsider1907 white nigger1934 beardo1935 isolate1942 weirdo1955 beat1958 beatnik1958 boho1958 beatster1959 way out1959 hippie1966 rebetis1966 homeboy1967 peanut1968 Yippie1968 suedehead1970 Goth1986 grebo1987 hipster1989 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of hard rocker1942 bebopper1946 skiffler1948 bopper1951 rock 'n' roller1955 rockabilly1956 rock star1957 rocker1958 rock idol1958 rockster1960 funkster1963 country rocker1964 punk rocker1972 punk1976 punkster1976 cock-rocker1977 MC1979 rapper1979 thrasher1979 New Romantic1980 prog rocker1980 neo-punk1981 pomp rocker1981 rapster1981 rockist1981 hip-hopper1982 scratcher1982 skanker1983 pop tart1984 trash rocker1984 techno-head1985 Goth1986 Britpopper1989 gangsta1989 gangster rapper1989 popstrel1989 gangsta rapper1990 house-head1990 grunger1991 shoegazer1991 junglist1992 trip-hopper1993 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society > specific group beat generation1952 flower people1967 hip-hop1982 Goth1986 1986 City Limits 17–23 Jan. 44/4 Ian Pearson, DJ at Another Excess (Friday and Saturday)..lets us into a secret: he's not a goth, and gives us his six gravel-grinding sounds to prove it. 1987 Cherwell 27 Nov. 12/2 It's a shame Omni's shut down—that was the meeting place for all the Saturday goths. 1988 Local Support 30 Jan. p. xi/1 Oh-oh, Garden of Dreams? Sounds like a bunch of dodgy goths. 1990 Guardian 25 Sept. 23/5 Hacks take note. Goths will wear black The Mission T-shirts and pointy-toe boots. c. attributive and in other combinations, esp. as Goth-punk, Goth-rock. ΚΠ 1986 Melody Maker 19 Apr. 45/5 (advt.) Drummer, Bass Player: No chart or goth brains. 1987 Washington Post 22 May n21/1 Its dark, droning style is clearly similar to that of fellow Yorkshire goth-punks Joy Division, Sisters of Mercy and Mission U.K. 1988 Los Angeles Times 19 June 91/1 Fields of the Nephilim are England's latest Goth-rock sensations. 1989 Melody Maker 23 Dec. 37/2 The rock guitar has experienced something of a resurgence in recent years..with the Goth bands coming out of the closet as rockin' muthas. 1991 Details Apr. 118/1 The Sisters of Mercy were the '80s darkest goth group. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c900
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