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单词 goggle
释义

gogglen.

/ˈɡɒɡ(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1600s gogle.
Etymology: < goggle v.1
I. Senses relating to vision in general.
1. One who goggles. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > one who sees > [noun] > starer or gazer
gazer1548
starer1600
gogglea1625
stare-about1631
gapera1637
gloater1659
ogler1692
gilly-gaupus?1719
gape-seed1885
gongoozler1904
gawker1951
gawper1965
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta ii. i, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkkk3/1 I am in sowce I thank ye; thanke your beauty, Your most sweet beauty: pox upon those goggles.
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Knight of Malta v. ii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Mmmmm3v/2 Do ye stare, gogles, I hope to make winter bootes o' thy hide yet.
a1859 L. Hunt Fish, Man & Spirit in Sonn. ii O scaly..wights, What is't ye do? what life lead? eh, dull goggles?
2. A goggling look; a squint, leer, stare. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun] > stare or gaze
stare1553
gaze1566
goggle1651
gloze1654
gape1660
glower1715
dead set1781
death stare1818
death glare1819
eyeful1847
gape-seed1852
1651 T. Randolph et al. Hey for Honesty i. i. 2/1 Chr. But others, such as your demure Cheaters. Car. That have the true gogle of Amsterdam.
a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 127 Such a Goggle of the Eye, such a melodious Twang of the Nose [etc.].
1688 Marquis of Halifax Lady's New-years Gift 9 Others will have such a Divided Face, between a Devout Goggle and an Inviting Glance, that [etc.].
3. slang. In plural: The eyes. †Also in singular: The white of the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun]
eyeeOE
the fleshly eyec1175
balla1400
window1481
glazier1567
light1580
crystal1592
orb1594
glass1597
optic1601
twinkler1605
lampa1616
watchera1616
wink-a-peeps1615
visive organa1652
ogle1673
peeper1691
goggle?1705
visual orb1725
orbit1727
winker1734
peep?1738
daylights?1747
eyewinker1808
keeker1808
glimmer1814
blinker1816
glim1820
goggler1821
skylight1824
ocular1825
mince pie1857
saucer1858
mince1937
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > coats of
uvea1525
sclerotica?1541
salvatrice1583
chorion1650
sclerotis1670
choroid1683
sclerotic tunic1691
sclerotic1696
goggle?1705
choroid membrane1741
sclerotic coat1741
sclerotic membrane1842
suprachoroid1871
sclera1888
?1705 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Char. Priest-craft 19 If..I should turn up my Eyes 'till the black Pupil be lost under the upper Eye-lid, and nothing but the pious Goggle and innocent white appears, (that's a precious Man, say the Women).
1710 Brit. Apollo 3–6 Nov. Whose dim Goggles cou'd not bear the Rays of the Sun.
a1763 J. Byrom Dissect. Beau's Head viii Those Muscles..wherewith a Man ogles, When on a fair Lady he fixes his Goggles.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 141 Villains so often assume diff'rent scowls, And glare with their goggles.
4.
a. plural (rarely singular) A kind of spectacles, having glasses (usually coloured) or fine wire-netting, fixed in short tubes, and worn to protect the eyes from dust, excess of light, etc.; formerly also so constructed as to correct squinting. Esp. used by motorcyclists (and formerly motorists) and underwater divers. Applied colloquially or jocularly to spectacles with round glasses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for protecting the sight > [noun] > spectacles or eyeglasses
spectaclec1386
a pair of spectacles1423
goggles1715
eyeglass1823
preserves1883
1715 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Wks. 406 A pair of blue Goggles, hedg'd in with long black Eyebrows.
1820 Sporting Mag. 7 96 Just call in St. Martin's-le-Grand For some goggles for Mary (who squints).
1826 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 11) II. 314 Pinking and blinking, with his up-and-down-goggles, full at me.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xli. 380 A disk of hard wood, with a simple slit..we found a better protection than the goggle or colored lens.
1863 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 1 Aug. 542/2 A little spare man who sat breaking stones..regarding me mysteriously through his dark goggles of wire.
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native II. iv. ii. 261 The goggles he was obliged to wear over his eyes.
1900 J. K. Jerome Three Men on Bummel xiii. 288 Their goggle-covered eyes, their necks tied up in comforters.
1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman ii. 55 He cares for nothing but tearing along in a leather coat and goggles..at sixty miles an hour.
1904 A. B. F. Young Compl. Motorist (ed. 2) xii. 260 Goggles are, unhappily, almost a necessity when travelling at any but the lowest speeds.
1908 Motor Cycle 12 Feb. 132 A new goggle constructed after the principle of the four-glass goggle.
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. iv. 152 All were wearing swimming goggles which enable them when diving to distinguish objects at a considerable range.
1957 T. Gunn Sense of Movement 11 In goggles, donned impersonality.
in combination.1810 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 62 502 But place..goggle spectacles over this focus of expression, and a slight change of dress will deceive us as to the person.
b. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Goggles, blinds for horses that are apt to take fright, to prevent their seeing objects from behind, S.
1818 in H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang.
1828 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. ; and in later Dicts.
II. Senses relating to unsteadiness or shaking.
5. plural. the goggles, a disease of sheep; the staggers or sturdy.With the sense cf. the dialect (Hampshire, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire) phrase ‘all of a goggle’, all shaking, giddy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > staggers or gid
turn?1523
sturdiness1552
turn-sick1566
sturdy1570
dazy1577
stavers1597
(to have) the staggers1599
gid1601
giddy1603
turnabout1605
stacker1610
turning-evil1614
megrims1639
blind staggers1784
the goggles1793
dazing1799
stomach-staggers1831
turn-sick1834
turn-side1845
phalaris staggers1946
1793 J. Claridge Gen. View Agric. Dorset 11 A disorder peculiar to sheep,..called the Goggles;..the first symptoms is a violent itching, which is soon succeeded by a dizziness in the head, staggering of gait [etc.].
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon xiv. 343 The goggles is a disease sometimes, though rarely, experienced on the confines of Somerset and Dorset.
1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. §6524 Staggers, gid, turnsick, goggles [etc.]..are all popular terms for hydatids, or an animal..which..finds its way to the brain.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Goggles, a disease in sheep.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
goggle-box n. slang a television set.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > television > transmitting or receiving apparatus > [noun] > television set
television set1924
television1929
home video1949
TV1949
box1950
transistor set1953
telly1954
idiot box1955
monitor1957
boob tube1959
goggle-box1959
transportable1959
the tube1959
portable1960
set1961
widescreen1982
1959 Guardian 9 Nov. 5/5 Switch the goggle-box on at 10 a.m.
1967 Times 2 Oct. 1/1 Mr. Wilson was..so good at television appearances, that he had convinced himself that he, single-handed, could win elections ‘with the help of the goggle box’.
goggle-dive n. an underwater dive made by a person wearing goggles; hence as v. intransitive; also goggle-diver, goggle-diving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > underwater swimming
urination1697
diving1743–5
skin-diving1905
free-diving1948
scuba1952
aqualunging1953
goggle-diving1953
sub-aqua1957
snorkelling1959
scuba-diving1962
saturation diving1965
saturated diving1967
scubaing1973
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > swim underwater
diveOE
urinate1623
skin-dive1936
goggle-dive1953
aqualung1961
fin1964
scuba1977
scuba-dive1980
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > skin-diving > [noun]
skin-diving1905
skin dive1936
free-diving1948
aqualunging1953
goggle-dive1953
sub-aqua1957
snorkelling1959
scuba-diving1962
scubaing1973
scuba1975
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > underwater swimming > an act of
saturation1872
skin dive1936
saturation dive1949
goggle-dive1953
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > underwater swimming > one who
diver1511
urinator1648
skin-diver1892
frogman1945
free-diver1951
aqualunger1952
goggle-diver1953
frogwoman1963
scuba-diver1963
snorkeller1963
saturation diver1966
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > skin-diving > [noun] > participant
skin-diver1932
aqualunger1952
goggle-diver1953
scuba-diver1963
snorkeller1963
1953 J. Y. Cousteau Silent World 5 Two years of goggle-dives passed before I met Dumas.
1953 J. Y. Cousteau Silent World 7 In the goggle-diving era Dumas made a light-hearted bet at Le Brusq that he could spear two hundred and twenty pounds of fish in two hours.
1953 J. Y. Cousteau Silent World 16 The merou, virtually unknown in the Provençal markets until goggle divers went down and speared them.
1958 Sunday Times 19 Oct. 17/3 It was impossible to goggle dive without seeing a fish.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

goggleadj.

/ˈɡɒɡ(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s gogle, gogyll, google.
Etymology: Originally the verbal stem goggle v.1 in combination, the purely adjectival use being a modern development.
Of the eye: Protuberant, prominent, full and rolling; also, †squinting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > squinting or cross-eyed
wall-eyeda1400
thwartingc1430
gleed1482
pink-eyed1519
goggle1540
squint1579
squint-eyed1589
squinted1591
squinting1611
moon-eyed1623
squink-eyed1632
asquint1643
skew-eyed1658
cockeyed1751
yaw-sighted1751
swivel-eyed1758
cross-eyed1791
slew-eyed1807
skellied1821
squinny-eyeda1825
strabismic1855
boss-eyed1860
strabismical1866
hyperphoric1887
strabismal1891
heterophoric1894
squinty1922
squinty1925
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > by size, shape, etc.
steepc1000
standing1340
glazenc1380
glassy1412
ungladlyc1450
sparklinga1500
goggle1540
pinking1566
whally1590
vailed1591
unweeping1598
dejected1600
unwet1601
glossed1602
haggard1605
saucer-like1612
saucer1618
glaring1622
uncast1629
startling1648
poppinga1696
upraised1707
glancy1733
glazed1735
almond1786
open-eyed1799
bald1807
glazing1808
lustreless1810
unfathomable1817
vague1820
soulless1824
beady1826
socketless1833
fishy1836
glazy1838
popped1849
agoggled1860
uprolled1864
unfaceted1893
shoe-button1895
poppy1899
googly1901
slitty1908
bead-berry1923
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxxviiiv Yf the chylde haue google eyes [L. strabos oculos].
1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. h.viv (heading) Of gogle eyes.
1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Hastings lxxi Lowryng on me with the goggle eye.
1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 75 The Queen in wrathful wise, Rowling about her goggle eyes.
1684 R. Baxter Catholick Communion 28 If goggle Eyes judge each line to be a yard distant from another, I cannot cure them.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 239 He [sc. a shark] is furnished with great goggle eyes.
1840 W. M. Thackeray Paris Sketch Bk. II. 57 His goggle eyes were always rolling about wildly.
1885 G. S. Forbes Wild Life in Canara 105 The face was broad, the mouth wide, the eyes goggle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

gogglev.1

/ˈɡɒɡ(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English gogel, Middle English–1600s gogle, 1500s google, 1500s– goggle.
Etymology: Perhaps a frequentative of an onomatopoeic *gog , expressive of oscillating movement (compare jog , joggle ); compare gog n.2, gog n.3; also goggle n. 5. It may be noticed that modern Welsh and Gaelic have several words of similar form and sense: Welsh gogi to shake, Gaelic gog a nodding or tossing of the head, gogshùil (? from English) a goggle-eye. The verb, like the combinations goggle-eye, -eyed, first becomes common in the 16th cent., and is, with the few exceptions given under II, always used of movement of the eye, though in later use its meaning has been somewhat altered. The Gaelic forms gogaid , gogaild , gogaill , gogag , ‘a light-headed woman, giddy female, coquette’, are probably not related to gog and its derivatives, but merely adaptations of earlier English cocket = coquette n. and adj.
I. Senses relating to vision.
1.
a. intransitive. Of persons: To turn the eyes to one side or other, to look obliquely, to squint; also to goggle with the eyes and to goggle at (a thing). In later use, to look with widely-opened, unsteady eyes; to roll the eyes about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look sideways
schule?c1225
to look asidec1230
bagge1369
gogglec1380
to look awryc1400
slizec1400
leer1530
to look askew1538
skew1570
gloat1576
to glance one's eye, look1590
squean1608
squinny1608
squint1610
sken1611
sleer1680
glime1684
skime1691
side-glance1799
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > stare or gaze
stareOE
gawc1175
darea1225
porec1300
muse1340
glowc1374
gogglec1380
gazec1386
glore?a1400
glopc1400
govec1480
glower?a1513
gowk1513
daze1523
amuse1532
glew1587
to feed one's eyes1590
to seek, buy, or sow gape-seed1598
to shoot one's eyes1602
glazea1616
stargaze1639
gaum1691
to stare like a stuck pig1702
ygaze1737
gawk1785
to feed one's sight1813
gloze1853
glow1856
c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 341 Pharesees alargen her browes & gogelen fer fro goddis lawe.
1544 Bk. Chyldren in T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe (new ed.) sig. h.viv Laye the chylde so..that he maye..not..turne hys eyes on eyther of both sydes. If yet he begynne to gogle, than set ye cradell after such a fourme, that ye lyght may be on the contrary syde.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. viii. 1359/2 An old rooten stocke..wherin a man should stand inclosed with an hundreth wyers..to make the Image goggle with ye eyes.
c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) vii. 3099 He squints, & she doth gogle wondrous faire.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. i. 10 Which made him hang the head, and scoul, And wink, and goggle like an Owl.
1671 J. Crowne Juliana i. 9 'Tis true, he doth not goggle at it so plain, as Mr. Mumpsimus o' Curland doth; but..he squints at it fearfully.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. li. 319 The poor Thing lies on the Nurse's Lap..goggling and staring with its Eyes.
1757 S. Foote Author Epil. Look, my Lord!—She goggles!
1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd II. vi. ii. 248 A sum that I thought would make the old man goggle.
1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall (at cited word) Stand goggling for gapes like an owl at an eagle.
1938 G. Greene Brighton Rock ii. i. 67 She goggled hopelessly at the Boy.
1960 I. Cross Backward Sex 105 It was not unreasonable of her to have expected that I would be well past goggling at her body now that we were such friends.
1965 Listener 24 June 949/1 The contemporary reader..has better things to do than goggle into the dim past.
b. Of the eyes: To turn to one side, to squint. In modern use, to project from the head and move unsteadily, to roll.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look sideways > of eyes
goggle1540
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxxix Marke on whiche syde that the eyes do gogle.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft vii. vi. 138 The wiers that made their eies gogle.
1683 J. Dryden Life Plutarch in J. Dryden et al. tr. Plutarch Lives I She came out, foaming at the mouth, her eyes gogling, her breast heaving [etc.].
1849 W. Irving Oliver Goldsmith (rev. ed.) xxxviii. 334 His eyes goggled with eagerness.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. i. 1 The frog's hideous large eyes were goggling out of his head.
1879 Earl of Desart Kelverdale I. iv. 45 His large eyes goggled and watered as he kept them fixed upon the piece of sugar.
2. transitive. To turn (one's eye) to one side, or (in modern use) from side to side with an unsteady motion. Also with about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > look sideways at > turn (eyes) sideways
blenchc1400
skew1577
goggle1582
askance1594
squinta1616
squinnya1825
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 13 Whilst in temple corners hee gogled his eyesight Wayting for Dido.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale vii. 572 So with a crooked curtchie, wried aright, goglinge bothe eies.
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 8. 50 The Wagg..goggled his Eyes, and then fixing them dreadfully upon the Fellow.
1829 T. L. Peacock Misfortunes Elphin xi. 147 The stranger goggled about his eyes in an attempt to fix them steadily on Taliesin.
1884 Harper's Mag. Oct. 695/1 He could..goggle his eyes at Agnes.
II. Senses relating to unsteadiness or shaking.
3. intransitive. To sway or roll about; move loosely and unsteadily. Also to goggle with the head, to shake or wag the head. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > move unsteadily [verb (intransitive)] > reel, stagger, or sway unsteadily
stackera1300
welt13..
waggera1382
swaver?a1400
blundc1400
swab14..
swabble14..
gogglec1460
reel1477
galay1489
stagger1530
swag1530
stag1561
wheel1832
swig1833
wavel1896
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 163 Then passid they forth boystly, goglyng with hir hedis.
1519 W. Horman Vulgaria xiiii. f. 149 Maydens: that cary geere vpon theyr heed putte a wrethe of haye betwene the vessell and theyr heed to stay it from goglynge.
a1650 Robin Hood 26 in Furniv. Percy Folio MS. I. 16 But Robin did on this old mans hood, itt gogled on his crowne.
1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Goggle, to shake or tremble, as a table with one leg shorter than the others.
4. transitive. To cause to shake. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (transitive)] > shake
reseeOE
swengea1000
shakeOE
stira1023
rogglea1398
bitaltc1400
rogc1400
shigc1440
warble1510
brangle1513
shatter1533
wap1570
goggle1576
esbrandill1588
concute1599
quakea1616
beshake1664
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. 97 b Ye lack wherof googleth [1581 gogleth] theyr vnstayed heades, and caryeth them into many inordinate pranckes of childishe insolencie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gogglev.2

/ˈɡɒɡ(ə)l/
Etymology: Onomatopoeic: an occasional substitute for gobble n.2, as suggesting a similar sound, but made more in the throat.
1. transitive. = gobble v.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > eat hastily
snatch1519
gobble1583
goggle1611
bolt1794
snatch1803
snap-
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Goulardé,..gulped, or goggled downe.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Goularder,..to rauine, goggle, glut vp, swallow downe, huge morsells, or mouthfulls.
1888 [see sense 2].
2. intransitive. = gobble v.2
ΚΠ
1831 J. W. Carlyle Lett. (1889) 186 The Bubbly goggeling neither sweetly nor profitably.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Goggle, to swallow, to make a gurgling noise in the throat.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.a1625adj.1540v.1c1380v.21611
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