† Gogn.¹

Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of god n. and int.

Obsolete.

A euphemistic substitute for God in asseverative or exclamatory formulae. (See god n. and int. Phrases 3a, Phrases 3b.)

1. by Gog, Gog of heaven, Gog give, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > egad

by Goda1225

deusc1300

s'elpa1330

by Gogc1400

Gog of heavena1500

by cock?1548

mort dieua1593

(God) refuse me1596

God damn me1619

adad1664

agad1672

igad1672

egad1673

adod1676

ecod1677

gadso1677

ydadc1680

goles1734

s'gad1743

by (or my) gumc1815

gorblimey1896

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 390 ‘Bi gog,’ quoþ þe grene knyȝt.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 17 Gog of heuen, take it to good!

a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iv. viii. sig. H.j^v Slee else whom she will, by gog she shall not slee mee.

2. Possessive combinations, as (by) Gog's arms, blood, body, etc. (cf. god n. and int. Phrases 3b).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > God's blood

(by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520

'Sblood1598

od's blood1773

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > God's body

by God's corpusc1405

God's sides?1515

(by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520

God's budkin1599

'Sbody1602

od's bobsa1625

'Sbud1676

Gadsbodikins1677

od's bodikins1677

'Sbodikins1677

Gad's bud1680

od's bud1682

'Sbobs1694

Gad's bobs1695

Gadsbudlikins1697

Cob's-body1708

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > other religious oaths

Petera1375

by this (good) lightc1380

passionc1390

by (all) the powers!c1425

hattersa1500

(by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520

by my halidom1533

by (the) salmon?1536

as I am a sinner1682

by the holy poker1770

by the piper!1790

so help me salmon1834

Jehoshaphat1857

a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. iii. sig. C.j Gogs armes knaue, art thou madde.

1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle v. ii. sig. Ei^v By gogs blest..I know the blowes he bare away.1560 Nice Wanton B j a Bi gogs bloud, I wene god & the deuyl be agenst me.?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bij^v By goggys body I tell you trew.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle iv. ii. sig. Dii^v By gogs bones..he shal sure [etc.].1595 G. Peele Old Wiues Tale in Wks. (1829) I. 239 By gogs-bones, thou art a flouting knave.1602 Contention Liberalitie & Prodigalitie i. iv. sig. B2 By gogs bores, these old stumps are starke tyred.a1625 J. Fletcher Monsieur Thomas (1639) iii. i. sig. F4 Gogs bores, I am well.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. ii. sig. Biiii Gogs bread that will I doo.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. v. sig. Aiiii^v Gogs crosse Gammer if ye will laugh looke in but at the doore.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. iv. sig. Aiiii Gogs deth how shall my breches be sewid.1569 T. Preston Lamentable Trag. Cambises B j Gogs flesh and his wounds these warres reioyce my hart.1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Bii^v By gogs precious harte, euen so doe I.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. v. sig. Bi Gogs harte, help and come vp.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. i. sig. Bii Well done be Gogs malt.a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iv. vii. sig. G.iij^v By gogs deare mother, I woulde not leaue one stone vpon an other.?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Eij Goggis naylys I haue payed som of them, I tro.1568 Like will to Like C ij b By gogs nowns chad thought iche had been in my bed.1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse i. i, in Wks. II. 96 To sweare by Gogs-nownes, like a lusty Inuentus, In a cloake to thy heele, and a hat like a pent-house.?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bvj^v Gogges passyon sayd ye not thus.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. iii. sig. Aiii^v Gogs sacrament, I would she had lost, tharte out of her bellie.1569 T. Preston Lamentable Trag. Cambises B 3 Gogs sides Maister Ruf are ye so crusty??1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Cvj^v Why, goggis soule wyll ye..Breke poyntment.1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Eii Gogs woundes these panges encrease euer more.1602 T. Heywood How Man may chuse Good Wife D 3 b He that with greatest grace can sweare gogs zounds..Hee's a braue man.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† gogn.²

Forms: Also 1600s gogge.

Etymology: Apparently formed by substitution of on gog for earlier agog adv. and adj., gog being subsequently employed as an independent noun.

Obsolete.

to set on gog, to stir up, excite, make eager; also to set (put) in such a gog for (or of). to be upon the gog of, to be eager for.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > excite [verb (transitive)]

astirc1000

stir?c1225

araisec1374

entalentc1374

flamec1380

reara1382

raisec1384

commove1393

kindlea1400

fluster1422

esmove1474

talent1486

heavec1540

erect?1555

inflame1560

to set on gog1560

yark1565

tickle1567

flesh1573

concitate1574

rouse1574

warmc1580

agitate1587

spirit1598

suscitate1598

fermentate1599

nettle1599

startle1602

worka1616

exagitate1621

foment1621

flush1633

exacuatea1637

ferment1667

to work up1681

pique1697

electrify1748

rattle1781

pump1791

to touch up1796

excite1821

to key up1835

to steam up1909

jazz1916

steam1922

volt1930

whee1949

to fire up1976

geek1984

the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > be willing to [verb (transitive)] > make willing or eager

to set (put) in such a gog for (or of)1560

ineger1657

the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > be willing to [verb (transitive)] > be eager to or for

(one) would give one's eyeteeth1655

to be upon the gog of1672

1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid x What wrath what feare sets these or those on gog not suffring rest to shield nor speare.

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxxv. 92 To set mens myndes on gogge.

1587 T. Hughes Misfort. Arthur (1828) iii. i. 47 The selfsame cause which first Set them on gog, even fortunes favours quail'd.

1602 N. Breton Wonders worth Hearing (Grosart) 11/2 I set her in such a gogge for a husband..that [etc.].

a1625 J. Fletcher Wit without Money (1639) iii. sig. E4 You have put me into such a gogge of going I would not stay for all the world.

1672 J. Lacy Old Troop ii. 16 You have put me in such a gog of marriage, that it will not out of my head.

1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. v. 42 When all Europe was upon the gog of fighting.

1700 E. Ward London Spy II. iv. 9 So on gog, that he Listen'd an Gap'd as if he would have catch'd it in his mouth.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

gogn.³

Brit.

/ɡɒɡ/, U.S.

/ɡɔɡ/,

/ɡɑɡ/

Forms: Also gogg.

Etymology: Of obscure origin; possibly < the onomatopoeic *gog to shake (see goggle n. 5 and goggle v.¹); for the sense compare quagmire n.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

A bog, swamp.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun]

marsheOE

fenc888

sladec893

moorOE

mossOE

marshlandlOE

lay-fena1225

lay-mirea1225

moor-fenc1275

flosha1300

strother?a1300

marish1327

carrc1330

waterlanda1382

gaseync1400

quaba1425

paludec1425

mersec1440

sumpa1450

palus?1473

wash1483

morass1489

oozea1500

bog?a1513

danka1522

fell1538

soga1552

Camarine1576

gog1583

swale1584

sink1594

haga1600

mere1609

flata1616

swamp1624

pocosin1634

frogland1651

slash1652

poldera1669

savannah1671

pond-land1686

red bog1686

swang1691

slack1719

flowa1740

wetland1743

purgatory1760

curragh1780

squall1784

marais1793

vlei1793

muskeg1806

bog-pit1820

prairie1820

fenhood1834

pakihi1851

terai1852

sponge1856

takyr1864

boglet1869

sinkhole1885

grimpen1902

sphagnum bog1911

blanket bog1939

string bog1959

1583 [see gog-mire n. at Compounds].

a1628 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated (1635) ii. iii. 46 Waters..bursting out of secret..concauities, doe produce infinite Fennes, Gogges [1625 Bogges], Lakes, and Marishes.

a1697 J. Aubrey Nat. Hist. Wilts. (1847) i. ii. 25 In Minety Common in Bradon forest..is a boggy place called the Gogges, where is a spring, or springs, rising up out of fuller's earth.

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Gog, a bog. Oxon.

1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 281 Gog, a bog. ‘The land's full of gogs’, or ‘all of a gog’.

Compounds

gog-mire n. a quagmire.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > quaking bog

mizzyc1400

quawa1500

quick-mire1509

quavemire1530

quallmire1553

quamire1555

quagmire1566

quakemire1577

gog-mire1583

quag1589

quabmire1597

quadmire1610

bog-mire1624

bumby1632

quick1648

trembling bog1697

shake-bog1815

quake1896

1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. i. §47. 61 Though it be tedious for vs to rake in such a gogmyre of your forgeries, and false accusations, yet [etc.].

1862 Aubrey's Topogr. Coll. 271 (note) ‘I be all in a gogg-mire’ is a North Wilts phrase for being in what appears an inextricable difficulty.

Derivatives

ˈgoggy adj. dialect boggy.

ΚΠ

1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 281 Goggy, boggy, soppy; as heavy, deep land. ‘It's very goggy’. In very general use among our agricultural labourers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gogn.⁴

Brit.

/ɡɒɡ/, U.S.

/ɡɑɡ/, Scottish English

/ɡɔɡ/

Etymology: Origin obscure.

Scottish.

‘The object set up as a mark in playing at Quoits, Pitch and Toss, etc.’ (Jamieson).

ΚΠ

1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 35/2 The parties stand at a little distance and pitch the halfpenny to a mark or gog.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gog, a boy's marble, or taw in ring in the game of boorey.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1400

n.²1560

n.³1583

n.⁴1821

单词	gog
释义	† Gogn.¹ Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of god n. and int. Obsolete. A euphemistic substitute for God in asseverative or exclamatory formulae. (See god n. and int. Phrases 3a, Phrases 3b.) 1. by Gog, Gog of heaven, Gog give, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > egad by Goda1225 deusc1300 s'elpa1330 by Gogc1400 Gog of heavena1500 by cock?1548 mort dieua1593 (God) refuse me1596 God damn me1619 adad1664 agad1672 igad1672 egad1673 adod1676 ecod1677 gadso1677 ydadc1680 goles1734 s'gad1743 by (or my) gumc1815 gorblimey1896 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 390 ‘Bi gog,’ quoþ þe grene knyȝt. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 17 Gog of heuen, take it to good! a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iv. viii. sig. H.j^v Slee else whom she will, by gog she shall not slee mee. 2. Possessive combinations, as (by) Gog's arms, blood, body, etc. (cf. god n. and int. Phrases 3b). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > God's blood (by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520 'Sblood1598 od's blood1773 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > God's body by God's corpusc1405 God's sides?1515 (by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520 God's budkin1599 'Sbody1602 od's bobsa1625 'Sbud1676 Gadsbodikins1677 od's bodikins1677 'Sbodikins1677 Gad's bud1680 od's bud1682 'Sbobs1694 Gad's bobs1695 Gadsbudlikins1697 Cob's-body1708 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > other religious oaths Petera1375 by this (good) lightc1380 passionc1390 by (all) the powers!c1425 hattersa1500 (by) Gog's arms, blood, body?1520 by my halidom1533 by (the) salmon?1536 as I am a sinner1682 by the holy poker1770 by the piper!1790 so help me salmon1834 Jehoshaphat1857 a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. iii. sig. C.j Gogs armes knaue, art thou madde. 1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle v. ii. sig. Ei^v By gogs blest..I know the blowes he bare away.1560 Nice Wanton B j a Bi gogs bloud, I wene god & the deuyl be agenst me.?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bij^v By goggys body I tell you trew.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle iv. ii. sig. Dii^v By gogs bones..he shal sure [etc.].1595 G. Peele Old Wiues Tale in Wks. (1829) I. 239 By gogs-bones, thou art a flouting knave.1602 Contention Liberalitie & Prodigalitie i. iv. sig. B2 By gogs bores, these old stumps are starke tyred.a1625 J. Fletcher Monsieur Thomas (1639) iii. i. sig. F4 Gogs bores, I am well.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. ii. sig. Biiii Gogs bread that will I doo.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. v. sig. Aiiii^v Gogs crosse Gammer if ye will laugh looke in but at the doore.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. iv. sig. Aiiii Gogs deth how shall my breches be sewid.1569 T. Preston Lamentable Trag. Cambises B j Gogs flesh and his wounds these warres reioyce my hart.1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Bii^v By gogs precious harte, euen so doe I.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. v. sig. Bi Gogs harte, help and come vp.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle ii. i. sig. Bii Well done be Gogs malt.a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iv. vii. sig. G.iij^v By gogs deare mother, I woulde not leaue one stone vpon an other.?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Eij Goggis naylys I haue payed som of them, I tro.1568 Like will to Like C ij b By gogs nowns chad thought iche had been in my bed.1631 B. Jonson Divell is Asse i. i, in Wks. II. 96 To sweare by Gogs-nownes, like a lusty Inuentus, In a cloake to thy heele, and a hat like a pent-house.?1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Bvj^v Gogges passyon sayd ye not thus.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. iii. sig. Aiii^v Gogs sacrament, I would she had lost, tharte out of her bellie.1569 T. Preston Lamentable Trag. Cambises B 3 Gogs sides Maister Ruf are ye so crusty??1520 J. Rastell Nature .iiii. Element sig. Cvj^v Why, goggis soule wyll ye..Breke poyntment.1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Eii Gogs woundes these panges encrease euer more.1602 T. Heywood How Man may chuse Good Wife D 3 b He that with greatest grace can sweare gogs zounds..Hee's a braue man. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † gogn.² Forms: Also 1600s gogge. Etymology: Apparently formed by substitution of on gog for earlier agog adv. and adj., gog being subsequently employed as an independent noun. Obsolete. to set on gog, to stir up, excite, make eager; also to set (put) in such a gog for (or of). to be upon the gog of, to be eager for. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > excite [verb (transitive)] astirc1000 stir?c1225 araisec1374 entalentc1374 flamec1380 reara1382 raisec1384 commove1393 kindlea1400 fluster1422 esmove1474 talent1486 heavec1540 erect?1555 inflame1560 to set on gog1560 yark1565 tickle1567 flesh1573 concitate1574 rouse1574 warmc1580 agitate1587 spirit1598 suscitate1598 fermentate1599 nettle1599 startle1602 worka1616 exagitate1621 foment1621 flush1633 exacuatea1637 ferment1667 to work up1681 pique1697 electrify1748 rattle1781 pump1791 to touch up1796 excite1821 to key up1835 to steam up1909 jazz1916 steam1922 volt1930 whee1949 to fire up1976 geek1984 the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > be willing to [verb (transitive)] > make willing or eager to set (put) in such a gog for (or of)1560 ineger1657 the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > be willing to [verb (transitive)] > be eager to or for (one) would give one's eyeteeth1655 to be upon the gog of1672 1560 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid x What wrath what feare sets these or those on gog not suffring rest to shield nor speare. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxxv. 92 To set mens myndes on gogge. 1587 T. Hughes Misfort. Arthur (1828) iii. i. 47 The selfsame cause which first Set them on gog, even fortunes favours quail'd. 1602 N. Breton Wonders worth Hearing (Grosart) 11/2 I set her in such a gogge for a husband..that [etc.]. a1625 J. Fletcher Wit without Money (1639) iii. sig. E4 You have put me into such a gogge of going I would not stay for all the world. 1672 J. Lacy Old Troop ii. 16 You have put me in such a gog of marriage, that it will not out of my head. 1672 O. Walker Of Educ. i. v. 42 When all Europe was upon the gog of fighting. 1700 E. Ward London Spy II. iv. 9 So on gog, that he Listen'd an Gap'd as if he would have catch'd it in his mouth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). gogn.³ Brit. /ɡɒɡ/, U.S. /ɡɔɡ/, /ɡɑɡ/ Forms: Also gogg. Etymology: Of obscure origin; possibly < the onomatopoeic gog to shake (see goggle n. 5 and goggle v.¹); for the sense compare quagmire n. Obsolete* exc. dialect. A bog, swamp. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] marsheOE fenc888 sladec893 moorOE mossOE marshlandlOE lay-fena1225 lay-mirea1225 moor-fenc1275 flosha1300 strother?a1300 marish1327 carrc1330 waterlanda1382 gaseync1400 quaba1425 paludec1425 mersec1440 sumpa1450 palus?1473 wash1483 morass1489 oozea1500 bog?a1513 danka1522 fell1538 soga1552 Camarine1576 gog1583 swale1584 sink1594 haga1600 mere1609 flata1616 swamp1624 pocosin1634 frogland1651 slash1652 poldera1669 savannah1671 pond-land1686 red bog1686 swang1691 slack1719 flowa1740 wetland1743 purgatory1760 curragh1780 squall1784 marais1793 vlei1793 muskeg1806 bog-pit1820 prairie1820 fenhood1834 pakihi1851 terai1852 sponge1856 takyr1864 boglet1869 sinkhole1885 grimpen1902 sphagnum bog1911 blanket bog1939 string bog1959 1583 [see gog-mire n. at Compounds]. a1628 N. Carpenter Geogr. Delineated (1635) ii. iii. 46 Waters..bursting out of secret..concauities, doe produce infinite Fennes, Gogges [1625 Bogges], Lakes, and Marishes. a1697 J. Aubrey Nat. Hist. Wilts. (1847) i. ii. 25 In Minety Common in Bradon forest..is a boggy place called the Gogges, where is a spring, or springs, rising up out of fuller's earth. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Gog, a bog. Oxon. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 281 Gog, a bog. ‘The land's full of gogs’, or ‘all of a gog’. Compounds gog-mire n. a quagmire. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > quaking bog mizzyc1400 quawa1500 quick-mire1509 quavemire1530 quallmire1553 quamire1555 quagmire1566 quakemire1577 gog-mire1583 quag1589 quabmire1597 quadmire1610 bog-mire1624 bumby1632 quick1648 trembling bog1697 shake-bog1815 quake1896 1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. i. §47. 61 Though it be tedious for vs to rake in such a gogmyre of your forgeries, and false accusations, yet [etc.]. 1862 Aubrey's Topogr. Coll. 271 (note) ‘I be all in a gogg-mire’ is a North Wilts phrase for being in what appears an inextricable difficulty. Derivatives ˈgoggy adj. dialect boggy. ΚΠ 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 281 Goggy, boggy, soppy; as heavy, deep land. ‘It's very goggy’. In very general use among our agricultural labourers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gogn.⁴ Brit. /ɡɒɡ/, U.S. /ɡɑɡ/, Scottish English /ɡɔɡ/ Etymology: Origin obscure. Scottish. ‘The object set up as a mark in playing at Quoits, Pitch and Toss, etc.’ (Jamieson). ΚΠ 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Aug. 35/2 The parties stand at a little distance and pitch the halfpenny to a mark or gog. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gog, a boy's marble, or taw in ring in the game of boorey. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1400n.²1560n.³1583n.⁴1821
随便看	do of one's lifeday do of one's needings do off do on do one do one boot do one spite or a spite do one why do one'a dinger do one'a face do one's assay do one's benevolence do one's best do one's bit do one's bun do one's business do one's busy care do one's busy cure do one's busy diligence do one's busy pain do one's conscience do one's cure do one's dash do one's devoir do one's diligence

† Gogn.1

† gogn.2

gogn.3

Compounds

Derivatives

gogn.4

† Gogn.¹

† gogn.²

gogn.³

gogn.⁴